
Head of Household (HoH) is a filing status that can be used by unmarried people who maintain a home for a qualifying person, such as a child or relative. To qualify, you must meet certain criteria, including paying for more than half of the expenses for a qualifying household. This status offers several tax benefits, including more generous tax brackets and a larger standard deduction.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Filing status | Head of Household (HoH) |
Marital status | Unmarried |
Qualifying person | Child or dependent relative |
Expenses | Pay for more than half of the expenses for a qualifying household |
What You'll Learn
Head of Household filing status offers tax benefits
Even if you were legally married at the end of the year, you may still be able to file as Head of Household. However, only one parent may claim a child as a qualifying child to file as Head of Household. If a child is a qualifying child of both parents, there is a tiebreaker rule to determine which parent may claim the child.
The Head of Household filing status is commonly compared to the Single filing status, but there are clear differences between the two. The Head of Household status offers more generous tax brackets and a higher standard deduction than filing as single.
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Who can file as Head of Household
To file as Head of Household, you must be unmarried and maintain a home for a qualifying person, such as a child or relative. You must also pay for more than half of the expenses for a qualifying household.
Qualifying persons can include a child or other dependent who meets certain eligibility criteria. Single parents, divorced parents, and legally separated parents with custody of a child can file as Head of Household. You can also be an adult who provides support for a parent or other relative under qualifying circumstances.
A custodial parent may be eligible to claim Head of Household status based on a child, even if the custodial parent released a claim to exemption for the child. If a child is a qualifying child of both parents, there is a tiebreaker rule to determine which parent may claim the child.
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Qualifying for Head of Household filing status
To qualify for Head of Household filing status, you must be able to claim a qualifying child or qualifying relative as a dependent. You must also pay for more than half of the expenses for a qualifying household. This can include single parents, divorced or legally separated parents with custody of a child, or an adult who provides support for a parent or other relative under qualifying circumstances.
The Head of Household filing status offers several tax benefits, including more generous tax brackets and a larger standard deduction. Even if you were legally married at the end of the year, you may be able to file as Head of Household.
To file as Head of Household, you must be considered unmarried on the last day of the tax year. This filing status is commonly compared to the Single filing status, but there are clear differences. For example, the Head of Household filing status offers more generous tax brackets and a higher standard deduction than filing as single.
If a child is a qualifying child of both parents, there is a tiebreaker rule to determine which parent may claim the child. See Publication 501, Dependents, Standard Deduction and Filing Information for more information.
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The Head of Household filing requirement
To file as Head of Household (HoH), you must meet certain criteria. Firstly, you must be unmarried and maintain a home for a qualifying person, such as a child or relative. This can include single parents, divorced or legally separated parents with custody of a child, or an adult who provides support for a parent or other relative under qualifying circumstances.
Secondly, you must pay for more than half of the expenses for a qualifying household. This means that only one of the parents will be eligible to file as Head of Household, as only one parent can claim a child as a qualifying child. If a child is a qualifying child of both parents, there is a tiebreaker rule to determine which parent may claim the child.
The Head of Household filing status offers several tax benefits, including more generous tax brackets and a larger standard deduction than filing as single. Even if you were legally married at the end of the year, you may still be able to file as Head of Household.
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Head of Household vs. Single filing status
Head of Household (HoH) is a filing status you can use if you're unmarried and maintain a home for a qualifying person, such as a child or relative. This is commonly compared to the Single filing status, but there are clear differences.
To qualify as Head of Household, you must meet certain criteria. You must pay for more than half of the expenses for a qualifying household and be considered unmarried on the last day of the tax year. This includes single parents, divorced or legally separated parents with custody of a child, or an adult who provides support for a parent or other relative under qualifying circumstances.
The Head of Household filing status offers several tax benefits, including more generous tax brackets and a larger standard deduction than filing as Single. This can apply when you maintain a home for a qualifying person, such as a child or other dependent who meets certain eligibility criteria.
Only one parent may claim a child as a qualifying child to file as Head of Household. If a child is a qualifying child of both parents, there is a tiebreaker rule to determine which parent may claim the child.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can file as Head of Household if you're unmarried and maintain a home for a qualifying person, such as a child or relative.
A qualifying person can be a child or other dependent who meets certain eligibility criteria.
No, only one parent has to contribute more than half of the cost of maintaining the household to be eligible to file as Head of Household.