
Pursuing a career in law after completing a master's degree is a viable option. In India, for example, a three-year LLB programme is offered to graduates from diverse academic backgrounds, providing foundational legal knowledge and practical training. This route is popular for those seeking a career in law, with some opting for a LLM or PhD to further specialise in a specific area of law, such as international law, human rights, or cyber law. The eligibility criteria for an LLB typically require a bachelor's degree from a recognised university, with some institutions specifying a minimum percentage for entry.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Degree name | Master of Laws (LLM) |
| Prerequisites | Bachelor's degree in any field |
| Duration | 1-2 years |
| Specializations | Business law, criminal law, cyber law, civil law, international law, human rights, and corporate law |
| Career options | Lawyer, solicitor, legal advisor, legal researcher, legal writer, contract drafter, legal consultant, advocate, judiciary roles, academia, and more |
| Additional benefits | Adventure, travel, self-discovery, introduction to foreign university infrastructure, growth of legal network |
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What You'll Learn

LLB after graduation
Pursuing an LLB after graduation is a popular choice for those aspiring to build a career in law. In India, the LLB course after graduation offers a structured pathway to understanding the complexities of legal systems, rights, and obligations. It is designed for graduates from diverse academic backgrounds and provides foundational education in legal principles, coupled with practical training.
The LLB course after graduation is a three-year programme designed for individuals who have already completed their undergraduate studies in any field and wish to pursue a career in law. This programme equips students with the necessary legal knowledge and skills to practice law professionally. It covers a wide range of subjects, including constitutional law, criminal law, property law, corporate law, and contract law, among others.
To be eligible for a three-year LLB course, students must have completed a bachelor's degree in any discipline from a recognised university. Some colleges also fix a minimum percentage requirement, typically around 50% for general category students and 45-50% for SC/ST category candidates. Most law schools also require candidates to clear an entrance exam such as the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), Law School Admission Test (LSAT), or other relevant state or institution-specific law entrance exams.
After completing an LLB, individuals can pursue various career options. They may practice law and become lawyers or solicitors, or explore other avenues such as corporate law, journalism, civil services, academia, politics, or human rights work. They can also pursue freelancing options such as legal research and writing, contract drafting and review, legal consulting, and online dispute resolution.
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LLM after LLB
The LLM, or Master of Laws, is a postgraduate degree that can be taken after the LLB or Juris Doctor (JD). The LLB is an undergraduate law degree, considered the first step towards becoming a qualified lawyer or barrister. After completing the LLB, graduates can pursue careers as lawyers, legal consultants, or judges, or in the judiciary, corporate legal departments, or government organisations.
The LLM, on the other hand, focuses on specialisation and research. It is typically a one or two-year program that covers all topics, issues, and policies linked to a specific segment of law, such as intellectual property rights (IPR), arbitration, or tax law. The LLM is an internationally recognised degree available in most countries. It is not compulsory for would-be lawyers in most countries, but it can give an advantage in a competitive job market.
In terms of admissions, the minimum qualification for the LLB is a (10+2) standard or its equivalent, while for the LLM, it is the LLB/BL or its equivalent. The LLB course is typically three or four years in England and Wales, although accelerated programs can be completed in two years. In most other universities around the world, the LLB takes four years full-time. The LLM is usually a one-year program.
If you are considering pursuing an LLM, it is important to understand your academic and career goals. For international students, a strong knowledge of the U.S. or Canadian legal system can be beneficial for global credibility and engaging in international law and legal practice. The LLM can also deepen their knowledge in a particular area of law, making them more valuable to their organisation.
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PhD in Law
A PhD in Law is a doctoral program that prepares law graduates for careers as legal scholars, teachers, and global leaders in the judiciary, academia, business, and government. The program is designed for students who wish to pursue advanced studies in law from the perspective of the law and contribute to its development as an academic field.
Admission to a PhD in Law program typically requires applicants to have completed a JD (Juris Doctor) degree or an LLM (Master of Laws) degree. The program usually involves a combination of coursework and independent research, culminating in the completion of a dissertation. The duration of the program can vary, but it typically lasts for three academic years, including two summers in residence.
During the first year, PhD students focus on acquiring the necessary background knowledge and research skills to complete their dissertation. They enroll in courses that provide a rich foundation in research methodologies, jurisprudence, legal theory, and policy. In their second year, students begin to prepare a dissertation prospectus and initiate their dissertation work. The dissertation can take the form of either law review articles or a book-length manuscript, contributing to a portfolio of writing essential for academic and research-oriented careers.
Some institutions, such as Stanford Law School, offer a similar program called the Doctor of Science of Law (JSD). The JSD is considered a doctorate equivalent to a PhD in Law and is designed for individuals interested in becoming scholars and teachers of law, including interdisciplinary approaches. The JSD program is highly selective and typically requires applicants to have completed an LLM degree or, in some cases, the Stanford Program in International Legal Studies (SPILS).
Overall, a PhD in Law provides individuals with specialized knowledge, research skills, and a global alumni network, enabling them to pursue careers in academia, legal practice, and various sectors where legal expertise is valued.
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Career options after LLB
An LLB degree offers a diverse range of career paths, each tailored to different interests and aspirations. The degree gives you a path that aligns with your interests and aspirations. The study of the LLB programme opens a plethora of career options for students who possess a graduate-level degree in the field of law.
LLB graduates can enter three major organs of the Government—the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. They can also join private firms across the country. Corporate firms are one of the biggest employers of young lawyers in any sector. Thousands of attractive jobs open up every single year for the candidates, and LLB graduates are the first in line to grab these amazing jobs.
If you are preparing for government exams such as UPSC, or any other crucial exam, the scope after LLB widens. The legislative department and the legal affairs committee oversee these exams, and the students can get a job under the Public Service Commission.
LLB graduates can also become advocates, corporate lawyers, legal advisors/consultants, legal analysts, and judicial services. A legal advisor is a professional who provides legal counsel to large corporations, firms, and banks. The key role of a legal advisor is to untangle the complex web of laws through drafting and reviewing contracts. A lesser-known career option after pursuing LLB is Company Secretary.
Another great option after LLB is teaching law in a college or university. If you want to gain better knowledge in a specialized area of law, you can choose from among several options available for higher studies in Law. This includes research work, or LLM PhD in fields like International Law, Constitutional Law, Labour Law, Cyberlaw, and Family Law.
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Eligibility criteria for LLB
The eligibility criteria for an LLB (Bachelor of Legislative Law) vary depending on the university and the type of LLB programme. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you understand the eligibility criteria for pursuing an LLB degree:
Three-Year LLB Programme:
This programme is designed for graduate students who already hold a bachelor's degree in any discipline. The eligibility criteria, as mentioned by the Bar Council of India (BCI), are as follows:
- Candidates must have a bachelor's degree of three or four years duration from a recognised university.
- A minimum percentage requirement must be met, which typically ranges from 50% to 60% for general category candidates and 45% to 50% for SC/ST category candidates. Some universities may have specific requirements, so it is essential to check with your preferred institution.
- Entrance exams: Many universities require candidates to pass national-level law entrance exams such as CLAT (Common Law Admission Test), AILET (All India Law Entrance Test), LSAT, or state-level tests. These exams assess subjects such as legal reasoning, logical aptitude, general knowledge, and legal aptitude.
Five-Year Integrated LLB Programme:
The five-year integrated LLB programmes, such as BA LLB, BBA LLB, or BCom LLB, are designed for students who have completed Class 12 or its equivalent. The eligibility criteria for these programmes are:
- Minimum marks in Class 12 or equivalent, which can vary depending on the university.
- Some integrated LLB programmes may also require entrance exams like CLAT, AILET, or university-specific exams.
Additional Considerations:
- It is important to note that the Bar Council of India (BCI) regulates LLB programmes and does not recognise courses offered through correspondence, online, open, or distance learning modes.
- To practice law in India, it is mandatory to complete an LLB degree and pass the All-India Bar Examination (AIBE) administered by the Bar Council of India.
- After completing an LLB, individuals can further specialise by pursuing a Master of Laws (LLM) or a doctorate in law (Ph.D.).
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can pursue a Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB) after completing a master's degree in another field. The LLB is a three-year programme designed for graduates from diverse academic backgrounds.
To be eligible for an LLB, you must have completed a bachelor's degree from a recognised university. Some colleges also fix a minimum percentage requirement, typically around 50-60% for general category students and 45-50% for SC/ST candidates.
Pursuing an LLB after a master's degree can offer a structured pathway to understanding the legal field, especially if your master's degree is in a non-law field. It can also open up career opportunities in areas such as international law, human rights, corporate law, and cyber law, especially if your master's is in a related field.
After completing an LLB, you can pursue a variety of careers in the legal field, including becoming a lawyer, legal advisor, or working in corporate law. You can also pursue freelancing options such as legal research and writing, contract drafting and review, or start your own business.
Yes, after completing an LLB, you can pursue a Master of Laws (LLM) to specialise in a specific area of law, or a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) to focus on legal research and academia.











































