Anaya Nolan
Political science and law are two fields that are not as distinct as one might think. Many students who major in political science go on to law school, and some even practice law for several years before switching to a different career path. A degree in political science can be beneficial for preparing for law school and deciding on a legal specialty. It imparts critical thinking skills and knowledge of the constitution, political methodologies, and international relations, all of which are essential for law school admission and success. However, it is important to consider career goals and interests when deciding between political science and law, as well as the potential financial implications and job prospects in the legal field.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Career options with a political science degree | Teaching, research, public service, politics or government |
| Career options with a law degree | Private practice, big city law firms, small-town law offices, corporate counsel, prosecuting attorneys, public defenders, administrative enforcement for government agencies, non-legal jobs such as running not-for-profit organizations or becoming business managers |
| Earning potential | A law degree will be easier to generate income with and can help gain business experience |
| Course requirements | There are certain course requirements to complete in order to graduate with a political science major |
| LSAT preparation | Students with an undergraduate degree in political science have an average score of 153.6 on the LSAT |
| Law school preparation | A degree in political science teaches critical thinking skills and covers topics like the constitution, political methodologies, and international relations, all of which are important for law school |
| Flexibility | Law school does not have specific prerequisites, and a political science degree can provide a basis for the study of law |
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Law school preparation
It is possible to switch from a political science degree to law school, and many students have done so. Law schools do not care what you majored in, and there are no prerequisites. However, it is important to consider your motivations for the switch and whether you are genuinely interested in the legal profession.
Freshman Year:
- Meet with your pre-law advisor to discuss a four-year plan and explore majors that interest and challenge you.
- Get to know your professors and build relationships for future recommendation letters.
- Join extracurricular activities and organisations that provide leadership opportunities, community service, and involvement.
- Focus on earning good grades and building a strong academic foundation.
Sophomore Year:
- Continue to earn good grades and focus on courses that will build skills necessary for the LSAT and law school, such as critical thinking and analytical writing.
- Start identifying specific law schools you may want to apply to and research their admissions statistics and requirements.
- Seek internships, jobs, or other experiences that provide exposure to the legal profession.
- Attend law school forums, workshops, or visit law schools to gain insight into the admissions process and the law school environment.
Junior Year:
- Solidify your list of law schools and begin preparing for the LSAT. Familiarise yourself with the test format and plan your study strategy.
- Meet with recommenders and provide them with information packets and application deadlines.
- Start drafting your personal statement and resume, highlighting your academic and extracurricular achievements.
- If possible, attend a summer law school preparation program to gain intensive preparation for the LSAT and law school admissions.
Senior Year:
- Take the LSAT and aim for a high score, as it can balance out a lower GPA.
- Finalise your law school applications, personal statements, and resumes.
- Request any outstanding letters of recommendation and send handwritten thank-you notes to your recommenders.
- Complete necessary registration and financial aid forms, such as FAFSA, and send transcripts to the law schools.
Remember, this timeline is a general guide, and adjustments may be needed based on individual circumstances. It is essential to seek guidance from academic advisors and pre-law advisors throughout your journey to law school.
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Career options
A degree in political science can lead to various career paths, including law. Political science graduates can pursue further education, such as a master's or doctoral degree, or they can enter the job market directly.
Political science graduates can find employment in the public sector, working for local, state, or federal governments. They can also work in fields like public administration, public policy, and international relations. With additional education and training, they can also become teachers or professors, passing on their knowledge to the next generation.
A law degree can lead to more immediate career opportunities and higher income potential. Law graduates can work in private practice, big city law firms, small-town law offices, corporate counsel, or as prosecuting attorneys, public defenders, or administrative enforcement for government agencies. They can also use their legal knowledge in non-legal roles, such as running non-profit organizations or pursuing careers in business management, banking, or politics.
Transitioning from Political Science to Law
For those who wish to switch from political science to law, it is important to note that a political science degree is a common pathway to law school. Political science provides a solid foundation for the study of law, and graduates can benefit from their critical thinking skills and familiarity with topics like the constitution, political methodologies, and international relations. However, it is essential to consider the additional requirements for law school, such as passing the LSAT, and the potential for increased debt and competition in the job market.
Ultimately, the decision to switch from political science to law depends on individual career goals and interests. It is beneficial to seek guidance from academic advisors and career counsellors to make an informed decision.
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Course requirements
Political Science Course Requirements:
Political science programs typically offer a diverse range of courses that provide a solid foundation for various career paths, including law. The course requirements for a bachelor's degree in political science can include a mix of core and elective courses:
- Core Courses: These are mandatory classes that provide a foundation in political theory, systems of governance, power structures, and research methods. Courses may include topics such as political behaviour, comparative politics, international relations, and the analysis of political activities and thought.
- Elective Courses: Depending on the university, you may have the flexibility to choose from a range of elective courses to complement your core studies. These could include specializations like American politics, public law, political theory, or international relations.
- Research and Writing: Political science programs often emphasize research and writing skills. You will likely be required to complete research projects, write essays, and engage in critical analysis of political texts and theories.
- Internships and Practical Experience: Some political science programs encourage or require internships or practical experiences. These opportunities can provide valuable real-world exposure to political processes and policy implementation.
Law Course Requirements:
Law school typically builds upon the knowledge gained from a variety of undergraduate programs, including political science. The course requirements for a law degree will vary depending on the law school and the specific program, but some common elements include:
- Legal Theory and Doctrine: Law students study the fundamental principles and doctrines that form the basis of legal systems. This includes learning about legal reasoning, case law, and statutory interpretation.
- Core Areas of Law: Law students typically study a range of core legal subjects, such as constitutional law, criminal law, contract law, property law, tort law, and civil procedure.
- Legal Research and Writing: Similar to political science, law programs emphasize research and writing skills specific to legal contexts. Law students learn how to conduct legal research, draft legal documents, and develop persuasive legal arguments.
- Clinical and Practical Experience: Many law schools offer opportunities for hands-on learning through clinics, internships, or externships. These experiences provide valuable exposure to real-world legal practice and can include working in legal aid clinics, public defender offices, or private law firms.
- Bar Exam Preparation: In many jurisdictions, graduating from an accredited law school and passing the bar exam are required to become a licensed attorney. Law schools often provide guidance and resources to help students prepare for this crucial step in their legal careers.
Remember, the course requirements listed above are general overviews, and the specific curriculum will vary depending on the educational institution and your chosen area of specialization. It is always advisable to consult with academic advisors and career counsellors to ensure you meet the necessary requirements for your desired path.
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LSAT scores
While there are no prerequisites for law school, your LSAT score is a crucial component of your application. The LSAT is the only standardised test accepted by all American Bar Association-approved law programmes in the US, although some allow you to substitute Graduate Record Exam scores. A good LSAT score is generally considered to be 150 or above, with the highest possible score being 180. The average score is around 152.
The LSAT is important, but it isn't the only factor in your application. Law schools consider applications holistically, taking into account many factors to get a complete picture of an applicant's qualifications. For example, a high LSAT score can balance out a subpar GPA. It's also important to consider the percentile range of the specific law programme you want to apply to, as these vary. A score of 160 or higher can pave the way to a top programme, but even a perfect score doesn't guarantee acceptance.
You can take an LSAT practice test to get a better idea of your strengths and areas for improvement. You can also compare your LSAT score to the score ranges for admitted students at the law schools you're considering.
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Internships
Legal Internships
Legal internships can provide a taste of the legal sector and help you decide if a career in law is right for you. These internships often involve basic clerical duties, exposure to clients, and the opportunity to observe industry professionals. You can learn about the different types of law practiced and the day-to-day work of lawyers.
Government and Political Internships
Political science internships can give you an inside look at the world of politics and government. These internships are often available with local, state, or federal government agencies, politicians, or political campaigns. You can gain experience in political research, campaign management, and community organizing. These internships can also help you develop valuable skills in critical thinking, analytical thinking, and communication, which are all transferable to a career in law.
Non-Profit and Community Internships
Non-profit internships can be a great way to gain experience in the legal and political sectors, especially if you're interested in public service or social impact. These internships often involve working with community organizations, learning about public policy, and developing projects that benefit the community. They can provide valuable experience in advocacy and a better understanding of how policies are developed and implemented.
Journalism and Media Internships
Media and journalism internships can help you develop strong writing and communication skills, which are essential for a career in law. These internships often involve administrative tasks, editorial content production, and staying up-to-date on news trends. Social media internships, in particular, can be valuable as they allow you to apply your analytical skills to managing PR and marketing efforts.
Specific Examples of Political Science Internships:
- The Senate Page Program: A coveted internship for high school students interested in political science, combining employment in the Senate with academic coursework.
- Democracy Maine: A non-partisan organization focused on increasing civic engagement and voter turnout in Maine. They offer paid internships to a small group of high school students three times a year, providing insight into how state laws are passed.
- Oklahoma State Legislature High School Page Program: A one-week program where interns work in the House chamber, run errands, and participate in a Mock Legislature, gaining insight into state government functions.
- U.S. Department of the Treasury: Offers internships to high school students accepted into accredited colleges, providing an opportunity to explore public sector careers and build a professional network.
These are just a few examples of internships that can provide valuable experience and skills if you're considering a switch from political science to law. They offer a range of opportunities to explore the legal, political, and social impact sectors, and develop a strong foundation for your future career path.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can switch from political science to law. Political science is one of the most common undergraduate degrees for law students.
Political science graduates gain critical thinking skills and familiarity with topics like the constitution, political methodologies, and international relations, which are important for getting into law school and succeeding in your program.
You can go into teaching and research, public administration, or run for public office.
A law degree can help you generate income more easily and gain business experience while you determine your ultimate career path.
Consider your preferred career path and how each field could help you achieve your goals. Look at prospective universities and their undergraduate programs, and consult a career guidance counsellor if possible.
