
The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, established minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards. Starting May 7, 2025, a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or state-issued ID will be required to board domestic flights and enter certain federal facilities. REAL ID is not mandatory, and individuals can choose to use alternative forms of valid identification, such as a passport, military ID, or Enhanced Driver's Licenses (EDLs) issued by certain states. Law enforcement ID is not mentioned as an acceptable substitute for REAL ID, and it is unlikely that law enforcement ID would meet the required security standards or be accepted for domestic air travel or access to federal facilities.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Boarding domestic flights, entering certain federal facilities, entering military bases, and accessing hospitals, federal courts, and federal benefits |
| Documents Required | Proof of identity, lawful status, Social Security number, and two proofs of address of principal residence |
| Additional Requirements | States may impose additional requirements, such as two proofs of residency for New York State |
| Enforcement Date | May 7, 2025 |
| Alternatives | Passport, military ID, Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) issued by Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont |
| Exemptions | Accessing health or life-preserving services, law enforcement, or constitutionally protected activities |
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What You'll Learn

REAL ID requirements for domestic flights
Starting May 7, 2025, a REAL ID, or another acceptable form of identification, will be required to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities. REAL IDs are federally compliant, DMV-issued driver's licenses, learner permits, or non-driver IDs. The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses, permits, and ID cards. It also prohibits federal agencies, including the TSA, from accepting cards for official purposes from states that do not meet these standards.
To obtain a REAL ID, individuals must provide documentation showing their full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, two proofs of address of principal residence, and lawful status. States may have additional requirements, so it is recommended to check with the state's driver's licensing agency for specific documentation requirements. The DMV provides an online document guide to help individuals determine the exact documents needed to apply for a REAL ID.
Acceptable alternative forms of identification for domestic flights include a valid passport, Enhanced Driver's License (EDL), U.S. passport card, DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST), and a U.S. Department of Defense ID. It is important to note that a temporary driver's license is not considered an acceptable form of identification.
Until full enforcement of REAL ID begins on May 7, 2025, the TSA will continue to accept all state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards from compliant and noncompliant states with a valid extension. However, individuals are encouraged to check the list of acceptable IDs before traveling to ensure they have the proper identification required.
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REAL ID requirements for federal facilities
Beginning May 7, 2025, every state and territory resident will need to present a REAL ID-compliant license/ID or another acceptable form of identification to access federal facilities. Federal agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), may only accept state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards as identification for purposes of accessing federal facilities if the license or card was issued by a REAL ID-compliant state. This includes TSA airport security checkpoints.
The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, established minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards. It also prohibits certain federal agencies from accepting licenses and identification cards from states that do not meet these standards. To be REAL ID-compliant, a state-issued driver's license or identification card must include a REAL ID-compliant star marking. Enhanced Driver's Licenses (EDLs) issued by Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont are considered acceptable alternatives to REAL ID-compliant cards and will be accepted for official REAL ID purposes.
To obtain a REAL ID-compliant license or ID, individuals must provide documentation showing their full legal name, date of birth, Social Security Number, two proofs of address of principal residence, and lawful status. States may impose additional requirements, so it is recommended to check with the relevant state's driver's licensing agency for specific documentation requirements.
It is important to note that the REAL ID Act does not require individuals to present identification where it is not currently required to access a federal facility, such as entering the public areas of the Smithsonian. Additionally, the Act does not prohibit an agency from accepting other forms of identity documents, such as a U.S. passport or passport card. Individuals should contact the specific federal agency they plan to visit to obtain information regarding identification requirements.
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REAL ID alternatives
As of May 7, 2025, every state and territory resident in the US will need to present a REAL ID-compliant license/ID or another acceptable form of identification for certain activities. These activities include boarding commercial aircraft, accessing federal facilities, and entering nuclear power plants.
The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, established minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards. Federal agencies like the TSA are prohibited from accepting licenses and identification cards from states that do not meet these standards.
However, there are several alternatives to REAL ID that can be used for identification purposes:
- Passport or passport card: A valid passport can be used in place of a REAL ID for domestic travel and to access federal facilities.
- State-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL): Enhanced Driver's Licenses and Enhanced Identification Cards (EDL/EID) are acceptable forms of identification for boarding commercial aircraft, accessing federal facilities, and entering nuclear power plants. EDLs are issued by Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont and are considered acceptable alternatives to REAL ID-compliant cards.
- DHS trusted traveler cards: Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, and FAST cards issued by the Department of Homeland Security are acceptable alternatives.
- U.S. Department of Defense ID: IDs issued by the Department of Defense, including those for dependents, can be used as an alternative to REAL ID.
- Federally recognized Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe-issued photo ID: An acceptable photo ID issued by a federally recognized Tribal Nation or Indian Tribe, including Enhanced Tribal Cards (ETCs), is also acceptable.
It is important to note that the list of acceptable IDs may change without notice, so travelers are encouraged to check the latest requirements before their journey. Additionally, children under 18 are not required to provide identification when traveling within the United States.
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REAL ID documentation
REAL ID-compliant cards are state-issued driver's licenses, permits, or ID cards that meet the minimum security standards established by the REAL ID Act. The Act was passed by Congress in 2005 to enact the 9/11 Commission's recommendation that the Federal Government set standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver's licenses.
From May 7, 2025, a federally accepted form of identification, such as a REAL ID-compliant card, a U.S. passport, or a military ID, will be required to board domestic commercial flights and enter certain federal facilities. REAL ID is optional, and if you don’t get one, you can use another federally accepted ID to board flights and enter certain federal facilities starting on May 7, 2025.
To obtain a REAL ID, you must provide documentation showing:
- Full legal name
- Date of birth
- Social Security Number
- Two proofs of address of the principal residence
- Lawful status
Some states may impose additional requirements, so it is recommended to check with your state’s driver’s licensing agency website for specific documentation requirements. For example, in New York, you must provide two proofs of New York State residency, such as a state license, permit, or non-driver ID card, a recent bank statement, or a recent pay stub showing your current New York State address. In Pennsylvania, you must provide one document proving identity and lawful status, one document proving your Social Security number, and two documents proving your Pennsylvania residency.
REAL IDs are not required for accessing health or life-preserving services (including hospitals and health clinics), law enforcement, or constitutionally protected activities (including a defendant’s access to court proceedings).
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REAL ID state compliance
REAL IDs are a federally compliant form of identification that can be used to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities. Passed by Congress in 2005, the REAL ID Act established minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards. The Act also prohibits certain federal agencies, such as the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), from accepting cards for official purposes from states that do not meet these standards. This means that starting May 7, 2025, U.S. travelers must have a REAL ID-compliant driver's license or identification card to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities.
To obtain a REAL ID, individuals must provide documentation showing their full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, two proofs of address of principal residence, and lawful status. States may also impose additional requirements, so it is recommended to check with the state's driver's licensing agency for specific documentation requirements. For example, the state of New York requires two proofs of New York State residency, such as a state license, permit, or non-driver ID card, a recent bank statement, or a recent pay stub showing a current New York State address.
It is important to note that REAL IDs are not required for all purposes. They are not needed for accessing health or life-preserving services, law enforcement, or constitutionally protected activities such as a defendant's access to court proceedings. Additionally, individuals can use other forms of acceptable identification, such as a passport, to board domestic flights and access federal facilities until full enforcement of REAL ID requirements begins on May 7, 2025.
To ensure REAL ID state compliance, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) requires states to recertify their compliance with the REAL ID Act every three years. States are also encouraged to employ multiple levels of security features to prevent card fraud and are recommended to use the general design marking, known as the "gold star," to differentiate compliant cards from non-compliant cards. However, states may submit alternative methods of marking for DHS approval.
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Frequently asked questions
A REAL ID is a federally compliant ID that meets the minimum security standards established by the REAL ID Act passed by Congress in 2005.
No, law enforcement ID cannot be substituted for a REAL ID. However, a passport or other federally accepted forms of identification, such as a military ID, can be used in place of a REAL ID.
Starting May 7, 2025, a REAL ID will be required to board domestic flights and enter certain federal facilities.











































