
In the state of New York, the sale and possession of firearm suppressors or silencers by civilians are illegal. However, there is an exception for law enforcement officers, who are allowed to possess and use these devices in the performance of their official duties. This has sparked debates about public safety, the Second Amendment, and the potential impact on technologies like ShotSpotter used by the NYPD to detect gunshots. While some support the restriction due to its role in aiding police response, others argue for the right to self-defence and criticise the double standard between law enforcement and civilians.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can law enforcement own a suppressor in NY? | Yes, police officers are exempt from the NYS PL prohibitions on owning silencers and SBRs. |
| Is there a licensing process? | Yes, police officers have to go through the licensing process. |
| Can law enforcement officers use suppressors for hunting? | Yes, law enforcement officers can use suppressors for hunting. |
| Can civilians own a suppressor in NY? | No, civilians are prohibited from possessing suppressors by law. |
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What You'll Learn
- Law enforcement officers in New York can own a suppressor for official duties
- Civilians in New York are prohibited from possessing suppressors
- The use of suppressors by law enforcement may hinder police technology
- The use of suppressors may benefit farmers
- The use of suppressors may benefit individuals defending themselves

Law enforcement officers in New York can own a suppressor for official duties
In New York, the sale and possession of firearm suppressors or silencers is illegal. However, law enforcement officers are exempt from this prohibition and can own and use suppressors for official duties.
While New York State laws prohibit the possession and use of firearm suppressors, there have been several attempts to amend this legislation. For example, in 2017, a bill (NY State Senate Bill 2017-S1209A) was introduced to allow the legal possession and use of firearm suppressors for hunting. This bill specifically stated that law enforcement officers could use and possess firearm suppressors in the performance of their official duties. A similar bill, NY State Senate Bill 2023-S696, was introduced in 2023 with the same purpose of legalizing firearm suppressors for hunting and clarifying that law enforcement officers could use them for official purposes.
Despite the efforts to legalize firearm suppressors for hunting and law enforcement use, it is important to note that these devices are still illegal for civilian possession and use in New York. Law enforcement officers who wish to acquire a suppressor must go through the licensing process and comply with federal regulations. Additionally, there are concerns about the impact of suppressors on technologies like ShotSpotter, which the NYPD uses to quickly respond to incidents involving firearms.
It is worth noting that the regulations surrounding suppressor ownership and use can change over time, and it is essential to refer to the most current laws and regulations in New York.
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Civilians in New York are prohibited from possessing suppressors
In New York, the sale or possession of firearm suppressors or silencers by civilians is illegal. This prohibition was strengthened by Andrew Cuomo's 2013 NY SAFE Act, which classified the use of a silencer as a violent felony, with an increased jail sentence.
While there is a push to amend this law, with the 2023 NY State Senate Bill S696 proposing to remove the prohibition on the possession and use of firearm silencers, it is yet to be passed. The bill would allow for the legal possession of firearm suppressors and their use in hunting.
Currently, only law enforcement officers are permitted to possess suppressors in New York. While there is some opposition to this exemption, with arguments that it creates a separate class of citizens, police officers must still go through a licensing process and file federal series forms, as well as pay for tax stamps.
The justification for prohibiting civilians from possessing suppressors includes the fact that silencers can hinder police technology, such as ShotSpotter, which helps officers recognize and respond to gunshots. However, some argue that farmers trying to remove predators from their land without spooking them should not be subject to the same laws as those in more densely populated areas.
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The use of suppressors by law enforcement may hinder police technology
In New York, the sale and possession of firearm suppressors, or silencers, are illegal. However, there is an ongoing debate regarding the use of suppressors by law enforcement. While some argue that suppressors can be beneficial for officer safety and hearing protection, others oppose their use, citing concerns about hindering police technology, such as ShotSpotter, which helps police recognize and respond to gunfire.
The use of suppressors by law enforcement in New York is a complex issue. Currently, New York State law prohibits the possession and use of firearm suppressors, with certain exceptions for law enforcement officers in the performance of their official duties. A proposed bill, NY State Senate Bill 2023-S696, aims to amend the environmental conservation law and the penal law to remove this prohibition. This bill would allow for the legal possession and use of firearm suppressors for hunting and other purposes. However, one of the main arguments against the use of suppressors by law enforcement is that it may hinder police technology.
ShotSpotter technology, used by the NYPD, helps police recognize, pinpoint, and respond quickly to gunfire. Suppressors can reduce the sound intensity of gunshots, making it difficult for ShotSpotter to detect and locate gunfire incidents accurately. This technology gap may impact the police's ability to respond promptly to incidents involving firearms, potentially endangering both officers and the public.
While the use of suppressors can provide benefits to law enforcement in terms of hearing protection and tactical advantages, it is important to consider the potential drawbacks. The impact on police technology, such as ShotSpotter, could create challenges for law enforcement agencies, especially in urban areas where quick response to gunfire is critical. Additionally, the use of suppressors may raise concerns about the potential misuse of firearms by law enforcement, as it could make it difficult to identify and respond to unauthorized firearm discharges.
In conclusion, while the use of suppressors by law enforcement may offer certain advantages, it is important to carefully consider the potential hindrances to police technology. The impact on technologies such as ShotSpotter could affect the effectiveness of police responses to incidents involving firearms. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation of the benefits and drawbacks of suppressor use by law enforcement is necessary to ensure that any policy changes consider the potential impact on public safety and the effectiveness of law enforcement operations.
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The use of suppressors may benefit farmers
In New York, the sale and possession of suppressors is illegal. However, there is a proposed bill that would allow the use and possession of firearm suppressors for hunting. Law enforcement officers in New York are permitted to use suppressors in the performance of their official duties.
Secondly, suppressors can enhance the hunting experience by reducing recoil and muzzle flinch, leading to improved accuracy and better shot placement. This can result in more humane hunts and a reduced need for hearing protection, allowing hunters to hear their surroundings more clearly.
Additionally, the use of suppressors can help to mitigate noise complaints from those who live near hunting land or shooting ranges. While suppressors do not completely silence the sound of gunfire, they can significantly reduce the decibel level, making it safer for the user and those nearby.
Overall, the use of suppressors can provide several benefits to farmers and hunters, including improved safety, accuracy, and a more enjoyable hunting experience.
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The use of suppressors may benefit individuals defending themselves
In New York, the sale and possession of suppressors or silencers are illegal for civilians. Law enforcement officers in the performance of their official duties are exempt from this prohibition.
Additionally, the diminished flash from the firearm can improve visibility for the shooter, which could be advantageous in low-light conditions. The reduction in recoil can also help the shooter to follow through calmly with their first shot and fire subsequent shots without delay if necessary.
However, it is important to note that the use of a suppressor in a self-defense shooting could lead to legal complications. Prosecutors may argue that the use of a suppressor indicates premeditation and that the defender was prepared to use excessive force. Therefore, while suppressors can offer tactical and practical advantages, individuals should be aware of the potential legal consequences and seek legal advice before using them for self-defense.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the sale and possession of suppressors are illegal in New York.
Yes, police officers are exempt from the NYS PL prohibitions on owning suppressors. However, they have to go through the licensing process.
No, civilians are prohibited from possessing suppressors by law.
Yes, you can apply for a suppressor license, but you will need an FFL 07 and a Class 03 SOT.


















