Cecily Zamora
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouses, common-law partners, children, parents, and/or grandparents to immigrate to Canada. However, you cannot directly sponsor your mother-in-law. Your spouse will have to be the one to sponsor their parents and/or grandparents, and you can co-sign their application. To be eligible, the sponsor must be at least 18 years old, live in Canada, and be willing to support the dependent for a period of 10 years or until the child turns 25, whichever comes first.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who can be sponsored? | Spouse, common-law partner, child, parents, grandparents, siblings, uncles, aunts, nieces, nephews, half-siblings, and in-laws |
| Who can sponsor? | Canadian citizens or permanent residents |
| Sponsoring in-laws | You can co-sign your in-laws' application, but your spouse must be the sponsor. You cannot directly sponsor your in-laws. |
| Sponsoring extended family | Possible under the Lonely Canadian Program or the Other Relative Program, provided the sponsor has no immediate family in Canada |
| Eligibility requirements | The sponsor must be at least 18 years old, live in Canada, and be willing to support the dependent for a period of 10 years or until the child turns 25 |
| Child dependent requirements | Under 22 years old and not married or in a common-law relationship; if over 22, they must have been continuously studying, disabled, or dependent on the sponsor |
| Financial requirements | The sponsor must be able to provide financial support to the sponsored person for three years and must not receive social assistance or have declared bankruptcy |
| Inadmissibility | Individuals who are inadmissible to Canada cannot be sponsored |
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What You'll Learn
You can't directly sponsor your mother-in-law
Sponsoring Your Mother-in-Law to Immigrate to Canada
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouses, common-law partners, children, parents, and grandparents to immigrate to Canada. However, you cannot directly sponsor your mother-in-law to immigrate to Canada. The Canadian government only permits direct sponsorship of one's own parents and grandparents.
Co-signing as an Alternative
While you cannot directly sponsor your mother-in-law, you can co-sign your in-laws' application. In this case, your spouse will be the primary sponsor for their parents and/or grandparents, and you will pledge to provide financial support and be liable for any obligations arising from the sponsorship.
Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible as a sponsor, your spouse must meet the financial requirements for sponsoring parents and/or grandparents. Additionally, as a co-signer, you must also meet the same eligibility criteria as a sponsor. Both of you must be at least 18 years old, live in Canada, and be willing to provide financial support for a period specified by the program.
The "Lonely Canadian Program"
In certain circumstances, it may be possible for Canadians or permanent residents to sponsor extended family members through the "Lonely Canadian Program" or the "Other Relative Program." However, the focus of this program is to favour individuals without relations in Canada and with no possibility of sponsoring immediate family.
Inadmissibility to Canada
It is important to note that you cannot sponsor any person deemed inadmissible to Canada, including those with medical or criminal inadmissibility issues.
While you cannot directly sponsor your mother-in-law, co-signing the application with your spouse as the primary sponsor is a viable alternative to support their immigration to Canada.
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Your spouse can sponsor their parents
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouses, common-law partners, children, parents, and/or grandparents to immigrate to Canada. This is one of Canada's most popular immigration pathways for family sponsorships.
The Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) is an annual program that opens once a year, allowing Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their parents or grandparents for permanent residence in Canada. The program works through a lottery-based system, where eligible sponsors can complete an "interest to sponsor" form and be placed in a candidate pool. If an application is selected, the sponsor is required to apply on behalf of the person they are sponsoring. This process also involves an undertaking by the sponsor, committing to provide for medical, food, housing, and any other relevant expenses for the person they are sponsoring.
If you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you can sponsor your spouse's parents to immigrate to Canada, but you cannot directly sponsor them. You can, however, co-sign your spouse's application, pledging to help support their parents. To do so, your spouse will have to meet the requirements (including the financial ones) for a sponsor of parents. The IRCC may take into account your combined income when assessing your spouse's sponsorship of their parents. Additionally, as a co-signer, you will be liable for any obligations arising from your spouse's sponsorship.
To be eligible to sponsor a relative, you must be at least 18 years old, live in Canada, and be willing to support the dependent for a period of 10 years or until the child turns 25, whichever comes first. The sponsor is expected to provide financial support to the sponsored person for three years and must not receive social assistance other than disability or have previously declared bankruptcy.
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You can co-sign your in-laws' application
If you want to co-sign your in-law's application, your spouse or partner must be the one who received an invitation to apply as a sponsor. This means that your spouse will sponsor their parents and/or grandparents, and you will be a co-signer to that application, pledging to help support them. However, you cannot directly sponsor your in-laws.
To co-sign a sponsorship application, your spouse will have to meet the requirements (including the financial ones) for a sponsor of parents and/or grandparents. The IRCC may take into account your combined income when assessing your spouse's sponsorship of their parents or grandparents.
As a co-signer, you will be responsible for supporting your spouse's parents or grandparents in Canada. You must also meet the same eligibility requirements as a sponsor. This includes being at least 18 years old, living in Canada, and being willing to support your in-laws financially for a period of 10 years.
It is important to note that you cannot sponsor someone who is deemed inadmissible to Canada. For example, if your in-laws have medical or criminal inadmissibility issues, you would not be able to co-sign their application.
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You must meet eligibility requirements
To sponsor someone to Canada, you must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. You must also be at least 18 years old, live in Canada, and be willing to support your dependent for a period of 10 years or until the child turns 25, whichever comes first.
If you are sponsoring a spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner, they should either be legally married to you or have lived with you for at least 12 months in a marriage-like relationship. You must provide financial support to the sponsored person for three years and must not receive social assistance other than disability support or have previously declared bankruptcy.
If you are sponsoring a child, the child must be under 22 and not married or in a common-law relationship. If the child is over 22, they must have been continuously studying, disabled, or dependent on the sponsor for other reasons since before they turned 22.
If you are sponsoring a parent or grandparent, you must complete an "interest to sponsor" form and be placed in a candidate pool. If your application is selected, you must apply on their behalf and commit to providing for their medical, food, housing, and any other relevant expenses.
It is important to note that you cannot sponsor your in-laws to Canada. However, you can co-sign your spouse's application to sponsor their parents or grandparents. As a co-signer, you will be responsible for supporting your spouse's parents or grandparents in Canada and must meet the same eligibility requirements as a sponsor.
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The Lonely Canadian Program
Under this program, a Canadian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor one adult son or daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, niece, or nephew to immigrate. The sponsored individual can bring their spouse and/or children with them to Canada, provided they are included in the same sponsorship application. It is important to note that the sponsor and the sponsored individual must be related by blood or adoption.
To be eligible to sponsor someone under this program, the potential sponsor must not have any close living relatives, such as a spouse, partner, child, parent, or grandparent, who is a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or foreigner that can be sponsored. The sponsor must also be at least 18 years old, live in Canada, and be willing to provide financial support to the sponsored individual for a specified period.
Overall, the Lonely Canadian Program provides an opportunity for Canadians to reunite with extended family members who may otherwise not have been eligible to immigrate to Canada. It is important for prospective sponsors to understand their financial obligations and ensure they are committed to supporting their sponsored relatives for the specified duration.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, your mother-in-law can come to Canada if she is sponsored by her child, i.e., your spouse. You can co-sign the application and support your spouse in sponsoring their parent. However, your spouse must meet the requirements, including financial ones, for sponsoring their parent.
The sponsor must be at least 18 years old, live in Canada, and be willing to support the dependent for a period of 10 years or until the child turns 25, whichever comes first. The sponsor must also not have any other relatives in Canada that they could sponsor, such as a spouse, partner, child, or grandchild.
No, you cannot directly sponsor your mother-in-law if your spouse is unable to. If your spouse is unable to meet the requirements, you can co-sign the application and support your spouse in sponsoring their parent.
The sponsor must commit to providing for the medical, food, housing, and any other relevant expenses for the person they are sponsoring for a period of 10 years or until the child turns 25, whichever comes first. The sponsor must not receive social assistance other than disability and must not have previously declared bankruptcy.
