
The of counsel title in a law firm is a flexible arrangement that accommodates various employment scenarios, typically involving lawyers who are neither associates nor partners. This title is often given to lawyers with specialised experience who are hired to add expertise in an area where the firm currently lacks proficiency. The of counsel role can be a stepping stone to becoming a partner, and it can also provide a semi-retired partner with a way to remain connected to the firm and available for specific matters. In some cases, of counsel lawyers may have their own firm while also working for another firm on a part-time basis. This flexibility allows lawyers to avoid being tied to a single firm and provides them with more opportunities to utilise their skills and knowledge across different organisations.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Working relationship | A close, regular, and personal relationship with the firm, but not a full member |
| Employment arrangement | Flexible, not tied to one firm; can work with multiple firms or have their own practice |
| Experience level | More than an associate but not close to being promoted to partner |
| Role | Consultant who provides legal advice on a case-by-case basis |
| Administrative duties | Fewer than partners, allowing them to focus on legal work and mentorship |
| Compensation | Can be as high as $375,000 per year at top law firms |
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What You'll Learn
- Of counsel lawyers are hired for their expertise in an area of law not currently covered by existing lawyers
- The of counsel title reflects a multitude of employment arrangements, including part-time work
- Of counsel lawyers are not considered members of the firm and are not involved in management
- The role provides flexibility for lawyers who do not want to be tied to only one firm
- Of counsel lawyers can make up to $375,000 per year at prestigious law firms

Of counsel lawyers are hired for their expertise in an area of law not currently covered by existing lawyers
The "of counsel" title is used to reflect a variety of employment arrangements in law firms. It generally refers to lawyers who have a working relationship with a law firm but are neither associates nor partners. When law firms explicitly hire "of counsel" lawyers, it is usually to add expertise in an area of law not currently covered by existing lawyers.
Of counsel lawyers are often hired for their expertise in a specific area of law. They are typically proven experts in their field, with references, publications, and other work to back up their experience. This added expertise can make the firm more marketable and allow them to take on cases they may not have been able to handle before.
The "of counsel" arrangement also provides flexibility for lawyers who do not want to be tied to only one firm. This can be especially important for lawyers in practice areas with boom and bust cycles, like securities or corporate work. The title grants these lawyers seniority and prestige without the full commitment of a partnership.
Of counsel attorneys typically have fewer administrative responsibilities than partners, allowing them to focus primarily on legal work and mentorship. They may work with multiple firms or have their practice but are not official members of the firms they work with. This flexibility allows attorneys to maintain a work-life balance while still contributing valuable legal expertise to the firm.
In summary, "of counsel" lawyers are often hired for their expertise in an area of law not currently covered by existing lawyers. This arrangement benefits the firm by adding marketability and expertise, while also providing flexibility and prestige for the lawyer.
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The of counsel title reflects a multitude of employment arrangements, including part-time work
The "of counsel" title is used to reflect a wide range of employment arrangements in law firms. It is typically applied to lawyers who are neither associates nor partners. The American Bar Association's Formal Opinion 90-357 states that the "of counsel" title is appropriate when there is a close, regular, personal relationship between the lawyer and the law firm, and the use of the title is not misleading. This flexibility in defining "of counsel" relationships allows for a variety of working arrangements, including part-time work.
The "of counsel" designation is no longer just for senior lawyers or those who are partially or fully retired from legal practice. Instead, it is now used in various contexts, providing flexibility for lawyers who want to work with multiple firms or in different capacities. For example, an "of counsel" lawyer might be a part-time practitioner with a different practice area from the standard firm lawyer, a semi-retired partner still connected to the firm, a probationary partner-to-be, or someone with more experience than an associate but not yet close to a partnership promotion.
When law firms explicitly hire "of counsel" lawyers, it is often to add expertise in an area of law not currently covered by their existing lawyers. These hires usually have proven experience in their field, supported by their CV, references, and other publications or work. The hiring process for "of counsel" lawyers is similar to that of partners or associates, involving a series of interviews with senior members of the firm or department.
The "of counsel" arrangement benefits lawyers by providing a prestigious title that recognises their seniority and experience, particularly in practice areas with boom and bust cycles. It also offers flexibility for those who want to work with multiple firms without being tied to just one. Additionally, it can be a way for retired partners to remain connected to their firms for specialised matters without the full obligations of a partner role.
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Of counsel lawyers are not considered members of the firm and are not involved in management
The "of counsel" title is used to reflect a variety of employment arrangements in law firms. It generally refers to lawyers who are neither associates nor partners. These lawyers are typically hired for their expertise in an area of law not currently covered by existing lawyers at the firm. The "of counsel" arrangement provides flexibility for lawyers who do not want to be tied to only one firm, allowing them to maintain a work-life balance.
Of counsel attorneys are not considered members of the firm and are not involved in management. They are essentially consultants who provide legal advice on a case-by-case basis and may work with multiple firms or have their own practice. They have fewer administrative responsibilities and can focus primarily on legal work and mentorship. The "of counsel" title is often given to lawyers with seniority and experience, recognizing their expertise without the need for a partnership role.
The American Bar Association's Formal Opinion 90-357 defines the critical element of an "of counsel" relationship as a close, regular, and personal relationship that is distinct from that of a partner or associate. It states that the use of the "of counsel" title is appropriate when it accurately reflects this type of relationship and is not misleading. This opinion has replaced the previous approach, which had more stringent requirements for physical presence and daily contact.
It is important to note that the specific duties and responsibilities of an "of counsel" attorney can vary depending on the firm and the individual's circumstances. While they are not considered members of the firm, their contributions are valuable, and some firms are creating new titles, such as "Senior Counsel" or "Managing Counsel," to recognize their experience and expertise further.
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The role provides flexibility for lawyers who do not want to be tied to only one firm
The "of counsel" role is a flexible arrangement that appeals to lawyers who desire professional diversity and independence. This role is particularly attractive to experienced lawyers in practice areas prone to boom and bust cycles, such as securities or corporate work. By taking on the "of counsel" title, lawyers can avoid the risks associated with starting a solo practice while still maintaining a level of flexibility and autonomy.
Lawyers in the "of counsel" role are not tied to a single firm and can work with multiple firms or even have their own practice. They are essentially consultants who provide legal advice on a case-by-case basis, and their relationship with a firm may vary from part-time work to expertise-sharing arrangements. This flexibility allows "of counsel" attorneys to maintain a work-life balance while still contributing valuable legal expertise to the firm.
The hiring process for "of counsel" lawyers typically involves a series of interviews with senior members of the firm, similar to the process for partners or associates. However, "of counsel" members are not bound by the same long-term commitments as partners. They have fewer administrative responsibilities, allowing them to focus primarily on legal work and mentorship. This role provides a prestigious title that recognises the lawyer's seniority and experience, along with competitive compensation that can reach $375,000 per year at top law firms.
The "of counsel" designation is no longer limited to senior lawyers but has evolved to encompass a variety of unconventional working relationships. It can apply to close collaborations between law firms, sole practitioners, part-time lawyers, and experts in specific areas of law. This flexibility allows law firms to enhance their marketability and tap into diverse skill sets.
In summary, the "of counsel" role provides a unique opportunity for lawyers to contribute to multiple firms, gain expertise, and maintain a work-life balance while enjoying prestigious titles and competitive compensation. It is a flexible arrangement that empowers lawyers to pursue diverse professional paths without committing to a single firm.
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Of counsel lawyers can make up to $375,000 per year at prestigious law firms
The role of "of counsel" in a law firm can take on a multitude of meanings. Generally, it refers to a lawyer who has a working relationship with the firm but is neither an associate nor a partner. This can include part-time practitioners, semi-retired partners, probationary partner-to-bes, or lawyers with more experience than an associate but who are not close to becoming partners.
Law firms typically hire "of counsel" lawyers to add expertise in an area of law not currently covered by existing lawyers. The hiring process involves a series of interviews with increasingly senior members of the firm, although individuals may also be brought in through contacts in senior management. This is because having more "of counsel" members can make the firm more marketable.
The "of counsel" arrangement provides flexibility for lawyers who do not want to be tied to only one firm, which can be important for experienced lawyers in practice areas with boom-and-bust cycles, such as securities or corporate work. It grants them a prestigious title that recognises their seniority and experience.
At the nation's top law firms, "of counsel" lawyers can make up to $375,000 per year. While most firms do not put out memos of lockstep counsel pay, sources indicate that some firms do provide substantial salaries to their "of counsel." For example, one source mentions a second-year "Special Counsel" at an unnamed firm whose salary was raised to $365,000.
It is important to note that the term BigLaw is loosely used to refer to the nation's largest law firms by headcount, smaller firms that pay at market rates, or medium-sized firms with international reach. Lawyers working in BigLaw are generally paid on the Cravath scale, which is based on the number of years out of law school. While the scale has largely stayed the same across major law firms, there is some competition among firms to attract the best law students, which can drive salary increases.
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Frequently asked questions
"Of counsel" is the title of an attorney who has a working relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor a partner. It is used to reflect a multitude of employment arrangements and typically applies to lawyers with more experience than an associate but who are not close to being promoted to partner.
The role of "of counsel" provides flexibility for lawyers who do not want to be tied to only one firm, allowing them to maintain a work-life balance. It also offers a more prestigious title and higher compensation than an associate. "Of counsel" attorneys typically have fewer administrative responsibilities, allowing them to focus on legal work and mentorship.
Yes, an "of counsel" attorney can work with multiple firms or have their own practice. They are essentially consultants who provide legal advice on a case-by-case basis and are not officially members of the firms they work with.




























