Cecily Zamora
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouses, common-law partners, children, parents, and/or grandparents to immigrate to Canada. In certain circumstances, it is also possible to sponsor extended family members, such as an adult son or daughter, under the Lonely Canadian Program or Other Relative Program. Sponsoring a son-in-law would fall under this category, and there are specific requirements that must be met for eligibility.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Sponsoring a son-in-law | Possible under certain circumstances |
| Sponsoring a spouse | Possible |
| Sponsoring a common-law partner | Possible |
| Sponsoring a conjugal partner | Possible |
| Sponsoring a dependent child | Possible |
| Sponsoring an orphaned family member | Possible |
| Sponsoring an extended family member | Possible under certain circumstances |
| Sponsoring an inadmissible person | Not possible |
| Financial liability | Sponsors are financially liable for their relatives even after immigration |
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What You'll Learn
Sponsoring a son-in-law as a 'Lonely Canadian'
As a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, you can sponsor your son-in-law to immigrate to Canada under the "Lonely Canadian Program" or the "Other Relative Program". This program allows you to sponsor one adult son or daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, niece, or nephew to immigrate, provided they are related to you by blood.
To be eligible to sponsor your son-in-law under this program, you must meet the definition of a "Lonely Canadian", meaning you have no spouse, common-law partner, child, parent, or grandparent. Additionally, you must be able to demonstrate that you can financially support your son-in-law and their immediate family, if they have one, for a period of three years. This includes meeting the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) required for the size of your family unit and providing Canada Revenue Agency-issued Notices of Assessment (NOA) for at least three consecutive years.
It is important to note that you remain financially liable for your son-in-law and their family even if your relationship with them deteriorates. Therefore, it is crucial to discuss any concerns and expectations beforehand.
The processing time for a Lonely Canadian application can vary, and it is recommended to refer to the IRCC's Permanent Residence Application Tracker portal or online tools for updates on application status.
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Financial requirements for sponsorship
If you are sponsoring your son-in-law's immigration to Canada, you must meet certain financial requirements. As a sponsor, you are responsible for providing financial support for the basic needs of your son-in-law and any dependent children they may have. This typically includes food, clothing, utilities, and personal items.
In most cases, there is no income requirement to sponsor a son-in-law. However, if your son-in-law has dependent children of their own, you will need to demonstrate that you can meet the income requirements for their family unit. This is known as the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) and ensures that the sponsored family will not need to ask the government for financial help.
As a sponsor, you will be financially liable for your son-in-law and their dependents for a specified period, typically three years. During this time, if they receive any social assistance, you will be responsible for repaying those amounts. This undertaking is a binding promise that remains valid even if your relationship with your son-in-law deteriorates.
Additionally, if you have previously sponsored another relative and failed to meet the terms of the sponsorship agreement, it may impact your eligibility to sponsor your son-in-law. It is important to understand the financial commitments and responsibilities before proceeding with the sponsorship application.
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Son-in-law inadmissible to Canada
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their spouses, common-law partners, children, parents, and/or grandparents to immigrate to Canada. In certain circumstances, it is also possible for a Canadian citizen or permanent resident to sponsor an extended family member to immigrate.
The "Lonely Canadian Program" or the "Other Relative Program" allows a Canadian citizen or permanent resident to sponsor one adult son or daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, niece, or nephew to immigrate to Canada. If the extended family member is married or has children, they can bring their immediate family with them. However, the person being sponsored must be related to the sponsor by blood.
It is important to note that you cannot sponsor someone who is inadmissible to Canada. This means they are not allowed to enter the country due to security, criminal, or medical reasons. An immigration officer will determine if someone is inadmissible to Canada when they apply for a visa or Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
There are several reasons why someone might be deemed inadmissible to Canada. These include:
- Security concerns
- Criminal activity, including driving while impaired by alcohol or drugs
- Health risks, such as a condition that is likely to cause excessive demand on health or social services
- Human or international rights violations
- Organized criminality
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Including grandchildren as dependants
In Canada, citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their son-in-law to immigrate to the country, provided they meet the eligibility criteria. This includes being able to prove that they do not have a spouse, common-law partner, child, or parent who is a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered Indian.
When sponsoring a child, if that child has a child of their own (your grandchild), you must include your grandchild as a dependant in the application. This is also the case if you are sponsoring your spouse or partner and their child (your step-grandchild). In this scenario, your spouse or partner would be the principal applicant, and the child would be the dependant.
For tax purposes, grandchildren under the age of 18 are considered dependants. Older grandchildren with a physical or mental handicap may also be considered dependants, regardless of their age. It is important to note that only one person can claim a specific dependant. For example, if both grandparents are living and providing care, only one of them can declare their grandchild as a dependant.
When sponsoring a relative, it is essential to understand that you remain financially liable for them, even if your relationship deteriorates. Additionally, you cannot sponsor someone who is inadmissible to Canada. This means they are not allowed to enter the country.
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Son-in-law's spousal open work permit
In Canada, a son-in-law can be sponsored by their parents-in-law under certain circumstances. This is possible under a program known as the "Lonely Canadian Program" or the "Other Relative Program". This program allows a Canadian citizen or permanent resident to sponsor an adult son or daughter, among other extended family members, to immigrate to Canada.
To be eligible for an open work permit as a dependent, the son-in-law must meet specific criteria. They must be included in an application for permanent residence and have an Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) letter confirming that their application is being processed. Additionally, they must be living with the principal applicant (their spouse) and the sponsor (their parents-in-law). It is important to note that the son-in-law cannot apply for an open work permit if their application for permanent residence has been refused, withdrawn, or returned, or if they plan to apply for a work permit at a port of entry.
The spouse of an international student may also be eligible for an open work permit. To qualify, the spouse must meet specific eligibility criteria and have a valid study permit. They must be enrolled in a master's degree program of 16 months or longer. It is worth noting that the spouse cannot extend their open work permit beyond the expiration date of their study permit.
Canadian employers are responsible for complying with provincial labour laws, and open work permit holders must adhere to federal, provincial, or territorial labour laws. It is also important for prospective sponsors to understand their financial liability for their sponsored relatives, even if their relationship deteriorates.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, parents can sponsor their son-in-law to immigrate to Canada. They can be included in the sponsorship application of their child or be sponsored separately.
To sponsor a son-in-law, the sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and meet the minimum income requirements, demonstrating their ability to financially support their son-in-law. They must also include any dependent children of the son-in-law in the application.
Yes, a son-in-law may be eligible for a spousal open work permit, which allows them to work in Canada during the application process.
Yes, it is important to note that the son-in-law must be admissible to Canada. If they have any medical or criminal inadmissibility issues, the sponsorship may not be approved. Additionally, the sponsor must include any dependent children and agree to financially support their sponsored family members.
