Anaya Nolan
A US citizen can sponsor a family member for a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card). There are two types of family-based immigrant visas: Immediate Relative and Family Preference. Immediate Relative visas are based on a close family relationship with a US citizen, such as a spouse, child, or parent. Family Preference visas are for more distant family relationships with a US citizen or specified relationships with a Lawful Permanent Resident. To sponsor a family member, a US citizen must submit a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-130. Each person sponsored requires a separate Form I-130. The process for the sponsored family member to immigrate to the US requires that both the sponsor and the visa applicant complete the necessary steps.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can a son-in-law sponsor a mother-in-law for a US visitor visa? | Yes, but the mother-in-law's family/work ties at home are important. |
| Sponsoring a mother-in-law for a US visitor visa | The son-in-law can send the papers (I-134 and tax return, savings statement). |
| Sponsoring a mother-in-law for a US Green Card | A U.S. citizen can sponsor 4 types of relatives for a Green Card. |
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What You'll Learn
Sponsoring a mother-in-law for a US visitor visa
If the son-in-law is a US citizen or permanent resident, they may be able to sponsor their mother-in-law for a Permanent Resident Card, also known as a Green Card. To do this, the son-in-law must first apply for a family-based immigrant visa on behalf of their mother-in-law. There are two categories of family-based immigrant visas: immediate relative visas and family-sponsored visas. Immediate relative visas are for close relatives of US citizens, including spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents. There is no limit on the number of visas available in this category. The other category is for other relatives of US citizens, such as eligible children or siblings, and these visas have specific requirements and limitations.
To initiate the process, the son-in-law must submit a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-130. This form can be submitted online or by mail, and each sponsored family member requires a separate form. If the mother-in-law is already in the US, she may be eligible to file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, simultaneously with Form I-130. It is important to note that permanent residents of the US cannot petition to bring their parents to live with them permanently. Only US citizens are eligible to sponsor their parents for permanent residence.
In the context of a mother-in-law visiting the US temporarily, the son-in-law can provide supporting documents to demonstrate that their mother-in-law will be taken care of during her stay. This can include evidence of financial support, such as the son-in-law's tax returns and savings statements. However, the mother-in-law's own family and work ties in her home country are considered more important factors in the visa approval process. Having strong ties to her home country, such as other children, a spouse, a job, or property, increases the likelihood of visa approval as it indicates a higher probability of her returning home after her visit.
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Sponsoring a son-in-law for a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
If you are a US citizen or permanent resident, you may be able to sponsor a family member for a Permanent Resident Card, also known as a Green Card. There are two categories of family-based immigrant visas:
Immediate Relative
This category includes the spouse, unmarried children under 21, and parents of a US citizen. An unlimited number of visas are available for this category.
Other Relatives of a US Citizen
This category includes eligible children or siblings of a US citizen. These visas include F1 visas for unmarried children 21 years of age or older.
To sponsor your son-in-law for a Permanent Resident Card, you will need to submit a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-130. Each person you sponsor will need a separate Form I-130, which can be submitted online or by mail. The process for your relative to immigrate to the US requires that both you, as the sponsor, and your relative, as the visa applicant, complete the necessary steps. The process will differ depending on whether your son-in-law is already in the US or abroad.
If your son-in-law is already in the US, they may be able to file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, to apply for a Green Card without leaving the country. This is called "adjustment of status". As an immediate relative, they may file their Form I-485 together with the Form I-130, or after the Form I-130 is approved.
If your son-in-law is outside the US, they will need to follow the steps for Consular Processing. Submitting Form I-130 is the first step in the immigration visa process.
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Sponsoring a son-in-law for a nonimmigrant K-4 visa
A K-4 visa is a non-immigrant visa for the child of a K-3 Spouse Visa holder. The K-4 visa allows the children of spouses of US citizens to enter and reside in the US while they wait to obtain an immigrant visa. The K-4 visa holder can apply to adjust their status to a Green Card once in the US.
To sponsor a son-in-law for a nonimmigrant K-4 visa, you must first apply for a family-based immigrant visa. There are two categories of this type of visa:
- Close relatives of US citizens, including spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents. An unlimited number of visas are available in this category.
- Other relatives of a US citizen, including eligible children or siblings.
To initiate the process, you must submit a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-130. Each person you sponsor needs a separate Form I-130, which can be submitted online or by mail. The process is different depending on whether your relative is already in the US or abroad. If your relative is in the US, they will need to learn about Adjustment of Status. If they are outside the US, they will need to learn the steps for Consular Processing.
It is important to note that the sponsor is usually required to live in the United States or a territory or possession of the United States. Additionally, the sponsor must be at least 18 years old and accept legal responsibility for financially supporting the sponsored immigrant.
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Sponsoring a son-in-law for a V visa classification
To sponsor a son-in-law for a V visa classification, you must first apply for a family-based immigrant visa. This type of visa is available for close relatives of US citizens, such as spouses, unmarried children under 21, or parents. To initiate the process, you need to submit a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-130. Each person you sponsor requires a separate Form I-130, and you can submit the form online or by mail.
If your son-in-law is already in the US, they will need to learn about Adjustment of Status, while if they are outside the US, they will need to follow the steps for Consular Processing. The process for your relative to immigrate to the US requires that both you, as the sponsor, and your relative, as the visa applicant, complete the necessary steps.
It is important to note that there are two categories of family-based immigrant visas: Immediate Relative and Family Preference. Immediate Relative visas are based on a close family relationship with a US citizen, such as a spouse, child, or parent. There is no limit to the number of visas available in this category. On the other hand, Family Preference visas are for more distant family relationships with a US citizen or specific relationships with a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR).
If you are a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) and have filed Form I-130 for your son-in-law before December 21, 2000, they may be eligible for the V visa classification if more than three years have passed since the form was filed.
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Sponsoring a son-in-law for a family preference visa
To sponsor a son-in-law for a family preference visa, the sponsor must be a US citizen or a lawful permanent resident (green card holder). Sponsoring a family member involves applying for a family-based immigrant visa, which has two categories: immediate relative and family preference. Immediate relative visas are for close relatives of US citizens, including spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents. An unlimited number of visas are available in this category.
Family preference visas, on the other hand, are for more distant family relationships with a US citizen or specified relationships with a lawful permanent resident. These visas are further divided into subcategories:
- First preference (F1): unmarried sons and daughters (21 years of age and older) of US citizens.
- Second preference (F2A): spouses and children (unmarried and under 21 years of age) of lawful permanent residents.
- Second preference (F2B): unmarried sons and daughters (21 years of age and older) of lawful permanent residents.
- Third preference (F3): married sons and daughters of US citizens.
To initiate the sponsorship process, the sponsor must submit a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-130. Each sponsored person requires a separate Form I-130, which can be submitted online or by mail. If the son-in-law is already in the US, they must also file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, a son-in-law can sponsor their mother-in-law for a US visitor visa. The son-in-law will need to send the following papers: I-134, tax return, and a savings statement.
The mother-in-law must have strong family and work ties in her home country. It is also important to consider if she has other children living with her, and whether she is working.
No, a son-in-law cannot sponsor his in-laws for an immigrant visa. Only immediate relatives, such as a spouse, child, or parent, can be sponsored for an immigrant visa.
Yes, a son-in-law can sponsor his in-laws for a Green Card, but only if he is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
To sponsor a family member for a US visa or Green Card, the sponsor must submit a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-130. Each sponsored person requires a separate Form I-130, which can be submitted online or by mail.
