Cecily Zamora
The laws regarding the production and sale of dog treats under cottage law vary by state in the US. For example, in Minnesota, dog treats are allowed to be produced and sold under the Cottage Food Law, whereas in Texas, animal food is regulated by the Office of the Texas State Chemists, Texas Feed and Fertilizer Control Service, and therefore cannot be made under cottage law. In Michigan, the Cottage Food Law allows individuals to manufacture and store certain types of foods in an unlicensed home kitchen, but it is unclear whether this includes pet treats. It is important to note that even in states where dog treats can be made under cottage law, there may be additional requirements such as registering with the relevant state department of agriculture, complying with labelling requirements, and adhering to restrictions on distribution outside of the state.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Minnesota, Michigan, Texas, New York |
| Registration | Required in Minnesota, Michigan, New York |
| License | Not required in Minnesota, Texas, Michigan; Required in New York |
| Food Types | Non-hazardous, non-perishable, no meat, no eggs, no hemp, no CBD, no tinctures, no herbal teas, no fermented foods, no mushrooms, no cooked vegetables |
| Food Safety | Must complete a food handling course in Texas |
| Shipping | Allowed outside of Minnesota, but must comply with laws in the destination state |
| Advertising | Allowed in Texas |
| Labeling | Required in Minnesota, New York |
| Sales Locations | Tier 1 and Tier 2 sales caps apply in Minnesota; Farmers markets allowed in Texas |
| Sales Amount | Tier 1 sales cap of $7,665 in Minnesota |
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What You'll Learn
- In Minnesota, you can make and sell dog treats under cottage law
- In Texas, you cannot make dog treats under cottage law
- In Michigan, you can make dog treats under cottage law, but not sell them
- In New York, you must register dog treats before selling them
- Dog treats must be non-hazardous, meaning they do not support the rapid growth of bacteria
In Minnesota, you can make and sell dog treats under cottage law
In Minnesota, you can make and sell dog treats under the Cottage Food Law. This law allows individuals to make and sell certain non-hazardous food items and canned goods without a license. The law includes details on training and registration, types of food allowed, food labelling, sales locations, and sales amounts.
Under the Cottage Food Law, you can sell dog treats as long as they are non-hazardous, meaning they do not support the rapid growth of bacteria that would make people or pets sick when held outside of refrigerated temperatures. Only baked or dehydrated treats can be sold under the cottage food exemption. It is important to note that some ingredients, such as onions, may be toxic to dogs and should not be added to pet treats.
To sell dog treats under the Cottage Food Law in Minnesota, you must register with the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA). The cost of registration depends on your annual sales within the calendar year, which runs from January 1 to December 31. The labels on your dog treats must include your name and registration number or name and address, the statement "These products are homemade and not subject to state inspection", a list of ingredients and allergens, and the date the treats were prepared.
While the Cottage Food Law does not specifically prohibit shipping pet treats outside of Minnesota, you are responsible for complying with the laws in the states where the products are distributed. You may be required to obtain a feed license or register the pet treat products in other states.
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In Texas, you cannot make dog treats under cottage law
While the Texas Cottage Food Law allows individuals to make and sell certain non-potentially hazardous foods, there are restrictions on what can be sold. For example, meat products are not allowed under the Texas Cottage Food Law, and eggs are also not considered cottage food. Additionally, food items must be sold directly to the consumer and cannot be sold wholesale to resellers or retail food facilities.
Texas Cottage Food Law also has specific requirements for advertising, insurance, and sales tax. Advertising is not restricted, but signage in the front yard may violate city ordinances or HOA rules. Liability insurance is not required, but it is highly recommended to protect both personal assets and customers in case of any issues. Most food items are not subject to sales tax in Texas, but some, like candy and snacks, are taxable.
It is important to note that Texas Cottage Food Law also applies to online sales, which require in-person delivery or pickup, and products cannot be shipped out of state. The law also specifies that food must be pre-packaged in a home kitchen unless it is too bulky, and pets are not allowed in the kitchen during food preparation or storage.
While it is not possible to make and sell dog treats under the Texas Cottage Food Law, there are other states with similar laws that do allow for the sale of pet treats. For example, the Minnesota Cottage Food Law allows for the sale of pet treats for dogs and cats, as long as producers comply with any applicable laws in states where the products are distributed.
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In Michigan, you can make dog treats under cottage law, but not sell them
In Michigan, the Cottage Food Law was enacted in 2010 to allow the sale of certain non-hazardous foods prepared in home kitchens. The law enables individuals to manufacture, store, and sell specific foods without inspections or a food license. However, it is important to note that the Cottage Food Law in Michigan applies exclusively to food for human consumption.
While the law permits the production and sale of certain food items, it does not cover pet food or treats. The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) oversees and issues licensing for all animal food and treat products sold within the state. Therefore, anyone interested in making and selling dog treats would need to follow the state and federal rules and obtain the necessary licenses from MDARD.
The Cottage Food Law in Michigan specifically focuses on human food products and ensuring their safety for consumers. This includes baked goods, such as cookies, cakes, muffins, and donuts, which can be made and sold under this law. These food items must be shelf-stable and not potentially hazardous, meaning they do not require refrigeration for safety.
Additionally, the law outlines specific labeling requirements for cottage foods, including the product name, the name and address of the home kitchen, ingredients and sub-ingredients, allergen information, and a disclaimer statement indicating that the food was "made in a home kitchen that has not been inspected by the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development."
In summary, while Michigan's Cottage Food Law provides a framework for selling home-prepared human food, it does not extend to dog treats. Those interested in making and selling dog treats in Michigan would need to follow the regulations set by MDARD and obtain the necessary licenses.
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In New York, you must register dog treats before selling them
Each separate food or treat must be registered individually, and multiple products can be submitted on the same application. A legible label for each product and the appropriate fee must be included. However, selling the same product in different quantities does not require separate registration. For example, if a product has a distinct label statement marketed for a specific breed or size of a pet, such as "ABC Dog Treats for Medium Dogs" and "ABC Dog Treats for Large Dogs", these would be considered two separate products requiring individual registration.
Some items may be exempt from registration, including all chews, bones, toys, and exercisers made of animal skin, wood, or man-made material that make no nutritional claims. Raw unprocessed whole loin meat products that are not further processed or altered are also exempt.
It is important to note that each state has its own registration requirements regarding the sale and distribution of pet food. Therefore, it is necessary to consult the relevant authorities in each state where you plan to sell your products and comply with their specific regulations.
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Dog treats must be non-hazardous, meaning they do not support the rapid growth of bacteria
In Minnesota, the Cottage Food Law allows individuals to make and sell certain non-hazardous food items without a license. This law includes pet treats for dogs and cats. However, it is important to note that dog treats must be non-hazardous, meaning they do not support the rapid growth of bacteria that could make pets sick if stored outside of refrigerated temperatures. To ensure food safety, it is recommended to test the pH and water activity of the dog treats. Laboratories can be found online, and there are also pH meters and water activity self-testing kits available for purchase.
In Texas, the Cottage Food Law does not allow for the production and sale of dog treats or pet food. Animal food is regulated by the Office of the Texas State Chemists, Texas Feed and Fertilizer Control Service. It is important to follow the regulations specific to your state when producing and selling dog treats under the Cottage Food Law.
In Michigan, the Cottage Food Law allows individuals to manufacture and store certain types of human food in an unlicensed home kitchen. However, there are specific regulations for pet food and treats. The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) oversees and issues licensing for all animal food and treat products sold within the state. Anyone making animal feed, pet food, or treats must follow all applicable state and federal rules. It is important to note that animal food, pet food, or treats containing hemp as an ingredient cannot be sold in Michigan.
New York has specific requirements for pet food and treats, including dog treats. Each package must have a label specifying the species of animal the product is formulated for, such as "dog treats." All pet food and treat products must be registered and comply with federal regulations regarding ingredient verification and labelling claims.
When producing dog treats under the Cottage Food Law, it is important to prioritize food safety and adhere to the specific regulations in your state. This includes ensuring that the treats do not support the rapid growth of bacteria and following any labelling and registration requirements.
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Frequently asked questions
No. Animal food is regulated by the Office of the Texas State Chemists, Texas Feed and Fertilizer Control Service.
Yes. The Minnesota Cottage Food Law includes pet treats for dogs and cats as an allowed cottage food. However, you must register with the Minnesota Department of Agriculture before selling food.
No. The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) oversees and issues licensing for all animal food and treat products sold within the state.
Yes, but you must register your product before selling it in New York State. All registrations come at a $100 annual fee and expire on December 31 of each year.
