
Fruit trees are a beautiful and functional addition to any garden, providing both food and an attractive landscape. They can be a great way to utilize a small yard, but there are some considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, fruit trees require a minimum of 6-8 hours of sunlight daily and need to be planted in the right season, typically when dormant. Secondly, the grass and trees will compete for nutrients, so it's best to keep a grass-free area around the base of the tree. Finally, some fruit trees may not thrive in certain climates, so it's important to choose a variety suited to your local environment. With the right care and attention, your fruit trees can be a sweet and sustainable addition to your lawn.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Permission required | Yes, permission is required to plant fruit trees in public spaces. |
| Location | Permission from the City is required for the "public right of way," including the strip of grass between the sidewalk and street. |
| Variety | Only certain varieties of trees are permitted in public spaces. |
| Distance from infrastructure | Trees must be planted at a minimum of one crown circumference from concrete groundwork to avoid damaging underground infrastructure. |
| Underground infrastructure | Request an underground pipeflow map from city planners to avoid planting trees directly above sewage, water, electrical, or fiber optic lines. |
| Native species | Check local laws and plant native species to avoid negative impacts on wildlife. |
| Permits | Contact your town/city administration to obtain the necessary flora permits and follow guidelines for purchasing, installing, and maintaining native trees. |
| Ownership | If the trunk of a fruit tree is on your property, you own the tree and its fruit, even if branches overhang your neighbor's property. |
| Fruit picking | Picking fruit from "public trees" growing on public land or in public parks is usually permitted. |
| Fruit on adjacent properties | Fruit that falls onto a neighboring property may still belong to the owner of the tree, and they may not legally be able to retrieve it. It is best to discuss informal guidelines with neighbors. |
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What You'll Learn

Fruit tree ownership laws
In terms of public spaces, the laws vary by state and city. For instance, in Los Angeles, there was a long-awaited revision to the law prohibiting the planting and cultivation of fruit-bearing trees in public spaces. The City Council was set to adopt a new list of recommended trees, including fruit trees like apricot and avocado, which thrive in California. However, this revision was put on hold until more tree-planting guidelines could be established. On the other hand, some cities allow the cultivation of not just fruit trees but also entire vegetable gardens in public spaces, such as at the edge of streets, enabling communities to grow and share their own food.
When it comes to private property, fruit tree ownership laws can get complex, especially when dealing with neighbouring properties. Here are some scenarios that illustrate these complexities:
- If the trunk of a fruit tree is on your neighbour's property, the tree and its fruit belong to them, even if the branches bearing fruit overhang your property.
- In some states, if fruit falls from your neighbour's tree onto your property, it still legally belongs to your neighbour. This can create a tricky situation, as your neighbour cannot legally enter your land to retrieve it, and you cannot legally pick it up and eat it.
- In states like California, if branches and fruits from your neighbour's tree cross the boundary line, you are allowed to pick the fruit. Additionally, you can trim or prune the parts of the tree that extend onto your property, as per California's code of civil procedure.
It is important to note that these laws can vary from state to state, and it is always advisable to seek specific legal advice for your particular situation.
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Fruit picking from neighbours' trees
Fruit trees can be a beautiful addition to any yard, but they can also become a neighbourhood temptation. Fruit trees in public spaces are subject to different laws in different places. For example, in Los Angeles, there was a long-awaited revision to the law that prohibited the planting and cultivation of fruit-bearing trees or plants in public spaces. The City Council was set to adopt a new list of recommended trees, including fruit trees like apricots, almonds, and avocados. However, this revision was put on hold until more tree-planting guidelines could be established.
On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, the law on picking fruit from overhanging branches is clear: a neighbour has no legal right to any fruit on overhanging branches. This is different from medieval common law, where the phrase "by hook or by crook" referred to a pilgrim's right to graze food that was within reach of their path. Today, this exception only applies to wild plants, like mushrooms, flowers, and foliage. While you can cut off overhanging branches on your property, the fruit and severed branches still belong to the owner of the tree.
In the case of fruit trees between neighbours, the general rule is that if the trunk of the tree is on one neighbour's property, the tree and its fruit belong to them, even if the branches overhang another property. It is considered petty theft for children or anyone else to enter the neighbour's property and pick their fruit. However, if the fruit has fallen onto the ground on your side of the property line, it can be a legal grey area. In some states or countries, the fallen fruit still belongs to the neighbour, and picking it up could be considered illegal.
To prevent unwanted picking from your fruit trees, you can train and prune the tree so that most of the branches are on your side of the property line. Shaping the tree to a trellis or fan-shaped form can help with this. Installing a fence can also provide better protection. If you are experiencing issues with neighbours picking your fruit, it is best to try to resolve the situation amicably before taking legal action.
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Fruit picking from public trees
For example, in Los Angeles, there have been efforts to revise laws that currently prohibit the planting and cultivation of fruit-bearing trees and plants in public spaces. The City Council was set to adopt a new list of recommended trees, including apricots, almonds, lemons, and avocados, which thrive in California. The City's Bureau of Street Services, which manages street and tree maintenance, has also expressed its support for fruit tree planting and is welcoming requests to plant fruit trees immediately.
Similarly, other communities are ahead of Los Angeles in this regard, with cities allowing the cultivation of not just fruit trees but also entire vegetable gardens at the edge of streets. This enables people to have easy access to fresh produce and promotes a sense of community as people can share their harvests.
While the trend towards permitting fruit tree cultivation on public land is encouraging, it is important to be mindful of the laws and regulations in your specific area. Currently, taking fruit from public trees without permission is still considered theft in most places, and individuals may face legal consequences if caught. Therefore, it is essential to respect the ownership of the fruit and only take it if it is offered or if there are explicit signs or guidelines permitting its harvest.
In summary, while the movement towards allowing fruit tree planting in public spaces is positive, it is crucial to be aware of the legal implications of taking fruit from these trees. Until the laws are revised to explicitly permit fruit picking from public trees, it is essential to respect the property of others and only take what is offered or explicitly shared.
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Planting fruit trees on public land
In some cities, such as Los Angeles, there may be laws or regulations that prohibit the planting of fruit-bearing trees in public spaces. It is crucial to check local laws and regulations before taking action. In some cases, you may need to obtain permission from the city or local authorities. For example, in Los Angeles, the City Council is responsible for approving the types of trees that can be planted, and the City's Bureau of Street Services manages street and tree maintenance.
To ensure compliance and avoid any legal issues, it is recommended to seek permission from the relevant authorities or land managers before planting fruit trees on public land. This could include contacting local government offices, parks departments, or other entities responsible for managing public spaces. It is also important to consider the potential impact on wildlife and choose native fruit tree species that are suitable for the region.
There are also community-driven initiatives, such as the Open Orchard Project, that aim to connect communities through the planting of fruit trees in public places. These projects provide resources and guidance to help individuals and groups interested in starting their own orchards on public land. By working together with engaged communities, these initiatives promote sustainability and environmental benefits.
Additionally, some cities in the United States, such as Seattle, Boston, Asheville, Madison, and San Francisco, have already implemented initiatives to plant fruit trees in public spaces. These cities recognize the benefits of providing fresh produce for residents while also enhancing the urban environment. By following the lead of these forward-thinking communities, we can create positive change and make a significant impact on addressing climate change and food insecurity.
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Fruit tree planting guidelines
Fruit trees are a great addition to your landscape, attracting pollinators and producing food. Here are some guidelines to help you plant and care for your fruit trees.
Planning
It is important to plan before planting fruit trees. Consider the type of fruit tree that will work best for your yard. Follow the lead of local farmers—if they have pear or cherry trees, these varieties will likely work for your location as well. Choose trees that thrive in your growing zone and select disease and pest-resistant varieties to reduce maintenance.
Spacing
Fruit trees have specific spacing requirements. Dwarf fruit trees require less space than standard-sized trees, but they can still grow quite large. For standard-sized fruit trees, a spacing of 15 to 20 feet between each tree is advisable to allow for canopy expansion and airflow. Apple and cherry trees typically need more room than figs or plums. Consider the height and width of your tree at maturity and research the minimum spacing required.
Site Selection
Select a site with well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. Avoid hidden hazards like buried utility or sewer lines. Contact your local utility department before digging to prevent damage to underground structures. Hilltops and south-facing slopes offer protection from freezing temperatures that may damage flowering or fruiting trees.
Planting
Plant your tree as soon as it is delivered or purchased. Soak the roots in water for a few hours before planting. Dig a hole as deep as the root ball and twice as wide. Position the tree in the hole, comb out the roots, and clip away any dead or damaged roots. Use native soil to build a water-holding basin around the tree. Keep the tree straight and tamp it down with your foot to remove air spaces. If the tree is on a slope, create a slight berm on the lower side for water retention.
Care
For the most fruit, plant your tree in a spot with at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day. Prune your tree regularly to maintain airflow and reduce disease risk. Consider companion planting with herbs like basil or mint to improve fruit quality and lure pollinators.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can plant a fruit tree in a pot. Containers can be plastic, terra-cotta, wood, or ceramic. Pots should be at least 18 inches wide, with a soil depth of at least 3 feet.
Fig, pomegranate, olive, citrus, apple, pear, peach, plum, and avocado trees can all be grown in pots. Dwarf varieties of trees are more suitable for pots than full-sized varieties.
Make sure the pot has drainage holes and use a commercial planting mix with a pH of about 6.5. Choose a good-quality potting soil and consider adding nutrients such as bonemeal, blood meal, and bat guano. Potted trees will need to be watered more frequently than those planted in the ground, especially in hot weather.










































