Kara Sears
In 2017, the House passed the Republicans' tax overhaul bill, with 12 Republicans voting against it. In 2025, Trump's tax-cut bill was passed by a single-vote margin, with two Republicans voting against it. The bill would fulfill many of Trump's populist pledges, including new tax breaks and increased spending on the military and border enforcement. The Senate also passed Trump's signature domestic policy bill, with three Republicans voting against it. The bill would cut taxes and scale back spending on Medicaid, food assistance, and clean energy programs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | December 2017; May 2025; July 2025 |
| Bill Name | Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; Trump's tax bill |
| Number of Republicans Who Voted Against | 12; 2; 3 |
| Republicans Who Voted Against | Rep. Dan Donovan, Rep. John Faso, Rep. Rodney Frelinghuysen, Rep. Darrell Issa, Rep. Walter Jones, Rep. Peter King, Rep. Leonard Lance; Representative Thomas Massie; Susan Collins, Thom Tillis, Rand Paul |
| States Represented | New York, New Jersey, California, North Carolina |
| Reasons for Voting Against | Capping state and local tax deductions; impact on Medicaid, food assistance, clean energy programs, and rural hospitals |
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What You'll Learn
Republicans voting against Trump's tax bill
In 2017, the House of Representatives passed the Republicans' tax overhaul bill, also known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, with 227 members of Congress voting for it and 203 voting against. Only 12 Republicans voted against the bill, including:
- Rep. Dan Donovan, 11th District of New York
- Rep. John Faso, 19th District of New York
- Rep. Rodney Frelinghuysen, 11th District of New Jersey
- Rep. Darrell Issa, 49th District of California
- Rep. Walter Jones, 3rd District of North Carolina
- Rep. Peter King, 2nd District of New York
- Rep. Leonard Lance, 7th District of New Jersey
These members of Congress hailed from states that heavily voted against President Donald Trump in the 2016 election, such as New York, New Jersey, and California. These states were expected to be most heavily impacted by the capping of state and local tax deductions.
In 2025, the House also narrowly passed Trump's tax-cut bill, which would fulfill many of his populist campaign pledges. The bill passed by a single-vote margin, with all of the chamber's Democrats and two Republicans voting against it. Representative Thomas Massie of Kentucky was one of the two Republicans to vote against the bill.
Additionally, in 2025, Senate Republicans passed Trump's signature domestic policy bill, which included tax cuts. Three Republicans broke ranks and voted against the bill: Susan Collins of Maine, Thom Tillis of North Carolina, and Rand Paul of Kentucky. Collins cited the bill's harmful impact on Medicaid and low-income families as her reason for voting against it, while Paul objected to the provision to lift the nation's borrowing authority by $5 trillion.
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Republicans supporting tax cuts for the wealthy
While there were some Republicans who voted against the tax law, the majority of Republicans supported the bill, which provided significant tax cuts for the wealthy.
The bill, known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, was passed by the House of Representatives in 2017 with a vote of 227-203, mostly along party lines. Twelve Republicans broke ranks and voted against the bill. The bill then moved to the Senate for a vote.
The Republican tax plan has been criticized for favoring the wealthy and leaving millions of working families behind. Analysts have found that the bulk of the financial benefits of the legislation goes to the wealthiest Americans, including business owners and investors. For example, under the bill, the average family earning less than $50,000 would receive less than $300 in tax cuts in 2027, while the average tax filer earning $1 million or more would receive about $90,000 in tax breaks. Additionally, the permanent corporate rate cut was heavily skewed toward the wealthy, with 80% of the benefits going to the top 10% of Americans.
To offset the cost of these tax cuts for the wealthy, Republicans have proposed drastic cuts to federal spending, including essential government functions such as nutrition programs for children, hospital care for veterans, and public safety. These cuts would also impact vital agencies like the FBI, NASA, and the National Park Service. Furthermore, Republicans have targeted programs that benefit lower-income households, such as Medicaid and SNAP, while preserving tax breaks for the wealthy.
Overall, the Republican tax plan has been characterized as providing handouts to the wealthiest Americans while harming everyone else through reduced government services and increased costs.
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House Republicans voting against the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
On November 2, 2017, Congressman Kevin Brady, a Republican representative from Texas, introduced the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the United States House of Representatives. On November 9, 2017, the House Ways and Means Committee passed the bill, advancing it to the House floor. The House passed the bill on November 16, 2017, with 227 votes in favour and 205 against. No Democrats voted for the bill, while 13 Republicans voted against it.
The following twelve House Republicans voted against the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act:
- Rep. Dan Donovan, 11th District of New York
- Rep. John Faso, 19th District of New York
- Rep. Rodney Frelinghuysen, 11th District of New Jersey
- Rep. Darrell Issa, 49th District of California
- Rep. Walter Jones, 3rd District of North Carolina
- Rep. Peter King, 2nd District of New York
- Rep. Leonard Lance, 7th District of New Jersey
- Rep. Frank LoBiondo, 2nd District of New Jersey
- Rep. Tom McClintock, California
- Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, 48th District of California
- Rep. Chris Smith, 4th District of New Jersey
- Rep. Lee Zeldin, 1st District of New York
These members of Congress hail from New York, New Jersey, and California, states that are expected to be heavily impacted by capping state and local tax deductions. They are also states that heavily voted against President Donald Trump in the 2016 election.
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Senate Republicans voting for Trump's tax bill
In 2025, Senate Republicans passed President Trump's signature domestic policy bill, which included massive tax cuts and spending increases. The bill, which was passed by a narrow margin of 51-50, with Vice President JD Vance breaking the tie, would have cut trillions of dollars in taxes while reducing spending on social safety net programs, Medicaid, food assistance, and clean energy initiatives. The legislation also included plans to boost military and immigration enforcement spending, adding $3.3 trillion to the national debt.
The passage of the bill by Senate Republicans set the stage for a final vote in the House of Representatives, where some GOP lawmakers signaled major objections. A group of more moderate House Republicans, especially those representing lower-income areas, objected to the steep Medicaid cuts included in the Senate's plan. Additionally, Republicans from high-tax states like New York, New Jersey, and California demanded larger tax breaks for state and local tax payments.
Despite these objections, the bill's passage highlighted President Trump's ability to unify different wings within the Republican Party. Senate Majority Leader John Thune praised the bill, stating that it fulfilled the mandate entrusted to the party in the previous November's elections and would make the country and its people safer, stronger, and more prosperous.
The bill's advancement through the Senate was a significant step toward fulfilling Trump's agenda, and he expressed his desire to sign it into law by the July 4 Independence Day holiday. However, the legislation still faced a complicated path, with House and Senate Republicans needing to agree on identical versions before sending it to the President for his signature.
While the vote in the Senate was largely along party lines, with only three Republicans joining the Democrats in voting against the bill, it is worth noting that there were earlier instances of Republican dissent on tax-related bills. For example, in 2017, twelve House Republicans voted against the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, citing concerns over the impact on their constituents in high-tax states.
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Republicans voting against tax cuts for billionaires
In 2017, 12 House Republicans voted against the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was expected to disproportionately benefit corporations and the ultra-wealthy. The bill passed with a 227-203 vote, with no Democrats voting for it. The 12 Republicans who voted against the bill were:
- Rep. Dan Donovan, 11th District of New York
- Rep. John Faso, 19th District of New York
- Rep. Rodney Frelinghuysen, 11th District of New Jersey
- Rep. Darrell Issa, 49th District of California
- Rep. Walter Jones, 3rd District of North Carolina
- Rep. Peter King, 2nd District of New York
- Rep. Leonard Lance, 7th District of New Jersey
These members of Congress hailed from states that were expected to be heavily impacted by the capping of state and local tax deductions, and which had heavily voted against President Donald Trump in 2016.
In 2025, nearly all Republicans voted against conditioning tax cuts for the wealthy. Democratic Senator Amy Klobuchar introduced an amendment to "block tax cuts for billionaires while food prices keep rising." The measure failed in a 49-51 vote, with Republican Senators Josh Hawley and Collins joining Democrats in support. Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky was the only Republican to vote against the budget framework, which passed with a 52-48 vote.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, in 2017, 12 House Republicans voted against the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. In 2025, two Republicans voted against Trump's tax-cut bill, with a third voting "present".
The 12 Republicans who voted against the bill were:
- Rep. Dan Donovan, 11th District of New York
- Rep. John Faso, 19th District of New York
- Rep. Rodney Frelinghuysen, 11th District of New Jersey
- Rep. Darrell Issa, 49th District of California
- Rep. Walter Jones, 3rd District of North Carolina
- Rep. Peter King, 2nd District of New York
- Rep. Leonard Lance, 7th District of New Jersey
Representative Thomas Massie of Kentucky, one of the two Republicans to vote against the bill, said:
> "We're not rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic tonight. We're putting coal in the boiler and setting a course for the iceberg."
