Cameron Miranda
Canada has recently unveiled a new immigration plan for 2025–2027, which aims to balance population growth with economic and social stability. The plan includes several reforms that focus on improving the integrity of the immigration system and ensuring it meets Canada's long-term needs. Changes include an annual cap on international student study permits, tightened eligibility requirements for temporary foreign workers, and adjustments to post-graduation work permits to limit access. The government of Canada has stated that these changes will help provinces, territories, and stakeholders align their capacities and allow the population to grow at a sustainable pace.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Immigration plan | 2025–2027 Immigration Levels Plan |
| Immigration minister | Marc Miller |
| Immigration goals | Strengthen the economy, reunite families, help refugees, and address labour shortages |
| Immigration targets | 395,000 new permanent residents in 2025, 380,000 in 2026, and 365,000 in 2027 |
| Temporary resident targets | Reduce volumes to 5% of Canada's population by the end of 2026 |
| Permanent resident targets | Decrease starting in 2025, with a pause in population growth for well-managed, sustainable growth in the long term |
| International student program | Cap on student numbers, tightened eligibility requirements, and reduced targets relative to 2024 |
| Temporary foreign worker program | Stricter eligibility requirements to ensure only qualified and necessary workers are admitted |
| Post-graduation work permits | Tightened eligibility requirements to align with immigration goals and labour market needs |
| Spouse work permits | Adjustments to limit access and align with economic goals |
| Economic class admissions | 61.7% of total admissions by 2027, with a focus on healthcare and trades |
| Family class admissions | 24% of overall permanent resident admissions in 2025 |
| Francophone immigration targets | 8.5% in 2025, 9.5% in 2026, and 10% by 2027 |
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What You'll Learn
Canada's 2025–2027 Immigration Levels Plan
The plan projects a decrease in overall permanent resident admissions from 395,000 in 2025 to 380,000 in 2026 and 365,000 in 2027. The number of French-speaking permanent residents outside Quebec is expected to increase from 8.5% in 2025 to 10% in 2027.
The 2025–2027 Immigration Levels Plan focuses on economic immigration, with approximately 62% of total permanent resident admissions dedicated to the economic class in key sectors such as health and trades by 2027. The plan also continues to reunite families and loved ones, including spouses, children, parents, and grandparents. In 2025, nearly 24% of overall permanent resident admissions will be allocated to the family class.
The plan includes adjustments to economic immigration streams to prioritize the transition of workers already in Canada to permanent residents and to respond to labour market needs. The Canadian Experience Class and regional immigration programs will attract workers in high-demand sectors such as healthcare and trades occupations.
Canada's immigration goals are to strengthen the economy, reunite families, and help refugees. The country has regularly welcomed over 200,000 immigrants per year since 1988, with an immigration rate of nearly 1.2%. The 2025–2027 Immigration Levels Plan is designed to manage this influx sustainably.
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Temporary resident targets
On 24 October 2024, the Canadian government announced its 2025–2027 Immigration Levels Plan, which includes, for the first time, targets for temporary residents. The aim is to reduce the number of temporary residents in Canada to 5% of the total population by the end of 2026. This would mean a decrease in the temporary resident population of roughly 19%.
The targets for new temporary resident arrivals are set at 673,650 in 2025, 516,600 in 2026, and 543,600 in 2027. The plan includes targets for international students and temporary foreign workers. Notably, the government has introduced an annual cap on international student study permits, with a further 10% reduction in 2025 relative to 2024 targets. The government has also tightened eligibility requirements for the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWPP) to better align with immigration goals and labour market needs.
The government has also changed the way Canadian businesses hire foreign workers. The number of temporary foreign workers entering Canada in certain targeted sectors will be reduced. Employers identified in the 2022 Workforce Solution Roadmap will have a reduction from 30% to 20% of their workforce coming in through the temporary foreign worker program under the low-wage stream. However, the reduction in the number of temporary foreign workers will not be applied to the construction and healthcare sectors.
The government's plan to reduce the number of temporary residents has been met with some criticism. The Canadian Chamber of Commerce has stated that it will negatively impact Canada's already fraught labour shortage issues in some sectors. Syed Hussan, executive director of Migrant Workers Alliance for Change (MWAC), has also criticised the move, stating that migrants have been scapegoated for the housing crisis and affordability issues.
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Permanent resident admissions
Canada has recently announced changes to its immigration laws, with a focus on permanent resident admissions. The 2025-2027 Immigration Levels Plan outlines several key adjustments to the country's immigration targets and priorities.
Firstly, the plan aims to pause population growth in the short term to achieve sustainable long-term growth. This includes reducing overall permanent resident admissions to 395,000 in 2025, 380,000 in 2026, and 365,000 in 2027. The decrease in permanent resident admissions is expected to contribute to well-managed and sustainable growth, addressing the evolving immigration needs of the country.
Secondly, the plan prioritizes transitioning temporary residents who are already in Canada as students and workers to permanent residents. This group is expected to represent more than 40% of overall permanent resident admissions in 2025. These individuals are skilled and educated, integrating into Canadian society and contributing to the workforce and economy without placing additional demands on social services.
Thirdly, the plan emphasizes economic immigration, with approximately 62% of total permanent resident admissions dedicated to the economic class by 2027. This includes a focus on critical sectors such as healthcare and skilled trades. The plan also continues to reunite families and upholds Canada's commitment to resettling vulnerable refugees, religious and ethnic minorities, and women and children.
Additionally, the plan includes higher proportions of French-speaking permanent resident targets outside Quebec, with an 8.5% target in 2025, 9.5% in 2026, and 10% in 2027. This aims to improve demographic representation and strengthen Francophone communities outside the province.
The changes to permanent resident admissions are part of Canada's comprehensive approach to immigration, aiming to balance the country's economic needs with the pressures on housing, infrastructure, and social services. These adjustments demonstrate the Canadian government's commitment to managing immigration effectively and ensuring long-term economic prosperity.
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Economic immigration streams
Canada recently announced its 2025–2027 Immigration Levels Plan, which will pause population growth in the short term to achieve sustainable growth in the long term. The plan includes adjustments to economic immigration streams to prioritize transitioning workers already in Canada to permanent residents and to respond to labour market needs. The Canadian government intends to emphasize its federal economic priorities in programs, including the Canadian Experience Class and regional immigration programs, to attract workers in sectors such as healthcare and trades occupations.
The economic immigration streams focus on economic immigration, with approximately 62% of total permanent resident admissions dedicated to the economic class in key sectors such as health and trades by 2027. The plan also includes reduced targets for permanent resident admissions in the economic class, with a forecast of 61.7% of total admissions by 2027, down from 62%. This reduction is part of the Canadian government's strategy to manage population growth and address pressures on housing, infrastructure, and social services.
The Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program is an economic immigration stream that caters to immigrants with the requisite education, work experience, and language proficiency to establish themselves economically in Canada. The program is managed through the Express Entry system, which also oversees the Federal Skilled Trades Class (FSTC) for foreign workers with qualifications in skilled trades. The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) is another economic stream that welcomes foreign workers with Canadian work experience or recent graduates from Canadian educational institutions.
Additionally, the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is an economic immigration stream where participating provinces and territories can nominate eligible candidates for Canadian permanent residence. The Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program (AIPP) is a similar initiative specific to the Atlantic Canada region, allowing designated employers in the region to recruit and hire foreign skilled workers or international graduates. These programs contribute to Canada's economic immigration streams by attracting skilled workers and addressing labour market needs.
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International student program changes
Canada has recently made changes to its immigration laws, with a focus on the International Student Program. The changes are aimed at protecting students from fraud and abuse within the system, as well as supporting sustainable population growth.
The Honourable Marc Miller, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, has announced several measures to strengthen Canada's International Student Program. These include:
- An annual cap on international student study permits, with a further 10% reduction in 2025 relative to 2024 targets.
- Tightened eligibility requirements for the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWPP) to align with immigration goals and labour market needs.
- A change in the number of hours international students can work off-campus – eligible students can now work up to 24 hours per week off-campus while their classes are in session. They can also work full-time during breaks in their academic calendar, such as summer or winter breaks.
- A requirement for international students to apply and be approved for a new study permit before changing learning institutions.
- A new letter of acceptance (LOA) verification process, where post-secondary designated learning institutions (DLIs) are required to confirm every applicant's letter directly with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
- The adoption of a "recognized institution" framework to benefit post-secondary DLIs that set higher standards for services, support, and outcomes for international students.
- An assessment of PGWPP criteria to introduce reforms that meet the needs of the Canadian labour market and regional and Francophone immigration goals.
These changes aim to protect international students from fraud and abuse, ensure they have a positive experience in Canada, and support sustainable population growth. Canada recognises the significant contributions of international students to its social, cultural, and economic fabric.
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Frequently asked questions
The Immigration Levels Plan for 2025-2027 aims to balance population growth with economic and social stability. It includes targets for both permanent resident and temporary resident levels, with a focus on economic immigration and family reunification.
The target for 2025 is 395,000 new permanent residents, with a reduction to 380,000 in 2026 and 365,000 in 2027.
There is now a cap on student numbers, and eligibility requirements have been tightened to maintain high standards of education and manage the influx of students.
Yes, there have been adjustments to post-graduation work permits and spouse work permits to limit access and ensure alignment with the country's economic goals.
The new plan focuses on sectors facing labour shortages, particularly healthcare and trades. By 2027, 61.7% of total admissions will come from the economic class.
