
Barack Obama and his wife Michelle Obama are both lawyers, having graduated from Harvard Law School in 1991 and 1988, respectively. They are, however, not authorized to practice law as their licenses are listed as voluntarily retired and voluntarily inactive, respectively. This status change was done voluntarily, and there is no evidence that they were forced to give up their licenses due to disciplinary proceedings or misconduct. The Obamas simply had no need for active law licenses for the work they were engaged in.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Barack Obama's status on the Illinois Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission website | "Voluntarily retired and not authorized to practice law" |
| Michelle Obama's status on the Illinois Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission website | "Voluntarily inactive and not authorized to practice law" |
| Year Barack Obama was admitted to the Illinois State Bar Association | 1991 |
| Year Michelle Obama was admitted to the Illinois State Bar Association | 1989 |
| Year Barack Obama changed his license status to "inactive" | 2007 |
| Year Barack Obama changed his license status to "retired" | 2009 |
| Year Michelle Obama changed her license status to "inactive" | 1993 or 1994 |
| Reason for status change | No longer needed an active license for their work |
| Possibility of reactivating an inactive license | Fairly easy procedure |
| Whether the Obamas were subject to disciplinary proceedings | No |
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What You'll Learn

Barack Obama's law license status
Barack Obama is listed as "retired" by the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of the Supreme Court of Illinois. This status indicates that he is not authorized to practice law or provide pro bono services.
Obama was admitted to the Illinois State Bar Association on December 17, 1991, and worked as a civil rights lawyer at the firm formerly known as Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland before entering politics. In February 2007, four days after announcing his candidacy for president, Obama voluntarily elected to have his law license placed on "inactive" status. After becoming president, he changed his status to "retired" in February 2009.
It is important to note that Obama was not irrevocably stripped of his law license. He chose to voluntarily change his status, and there were no disciplinary proceedings or charges that led to the surrender of his license. The Illinois State Bar Association continues to list Obama as an Honorary Member.
Reactivating an inactive law license is generally a straightforward process, but maintaining an active license incurs costs and requires continuing legal education classes. As a result, it is not uncommon for lawyers who do not intend to practice law to switch to inactive or retired status.
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Michelle Obama's law license status
Michelle Obama graduated from Harvard Law School in 1988 and was admitted as a lawyer by the Supreme Court of Illinois on May 12, 1989. Following her graduation, she joined Sidley Austin, a corporate law firm in Chicago. However, in 1994, while working for the Public Allies project in Chicago, she voluntarily had her license placed on "inactive" status.
Michelle Obama is currently listed as “voluntarily inactive and not authorized to practice law." This means that she still holds a valid law license but is not currently engaged in any professional activities that require it to be active. It is important to note that Michelle Obama did not "voluntarily surrender" her law license; she requested that her license be placed on "inactive" status.
There have been false claims that Michelle Obama “voluntarily surrendered” her law license in 1993 to avoid charges of insurance fraud. However, these claims have been debunked, and a court official confirmed that no public disciplinary proceedings have ever been brought against her.
Reactivating an inactive law license is a straightforward procedure, and Michelle Obama could practice law again if she chose to do so.
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Reasons for the Obamas' law license status changes
Barack Obama graduated from Harvard Law School in 1991 and was admitted as a lawyer by the Supreme Court of Illinois on December 17, 1991. He worked as a civil rights lawyer at the firm formerly known as Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland before being elected to the Illinois state Senate in 1996.
Four days after announcing his candidacy for president in February 2007, Obama voluntarily elected to have his law license placed on "inactive" status. After becoming president, he changed his status to "retired" in February 2009.
Michelle Obama graduated from Harvard Law School in 1988 and was admitted as a lawyer by the Supreme Court of Illinois on May 12, 1989. She joined Sidley & Austin, a corporate law firm in Chicago, where she worked on marketing and intellectual property law. In 1994, while working for the Public Allies project in Chicago, she voluntarily had her license placed on "inactive" status. She continues to hold her law license but has kept it on a voluntary inactive status since 1993 as she no longer needs it for her work.
The Obamas have not publicly stated the reasons for changing the status of their licenses. However, Grogan, deputy administrator and chief counsel for the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of the Supreme Court of Illinois, said that it was common for lawyers who didn't intend to continue practising law to go on inactive status. He also affirmed that the Obamas were never the subject of any public disciplinary proceedings.
Reactivating an inactive law license is a straightforward process, and lawyers on retirement status do not have to pay an annual fee or take classes.
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The Obamas' law careers
Barack Obama and his wife, Michelle Obama, both had successful law careers before they entered politics. Barack Obama graduated from Harvard Law School in 1991 and went on to become the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review, a significant achievement that brought him widespread attention and acclaim in the legal community. After graduating, he returned to Chicago and worked as a civil rights lawyer, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. During this time, he also served as a state senator in the Illinois Senate, further demonstrating his commitment to public service and legal expertise.
Michelle Obama, likewise, had a distinguished legal career. She graduated from Harvard Law School in 1988 and went on to work at the prestigious law firm Sidley Austin, where she met Barack Obama. She later worked in the Chicago mayor's office and at the University of Chicago, focusing on community outreach and serving as the executive director for community affairs. Michelle's work centred on improving access to education and healthcare for the underprivileged, reflecting her dedication to using her legal skills for positive social impact.
In addition to their legal work, both Barack and Michelle Obama remained actively involved in community organizing and public service. Barack Obama, in particular, gained recognition for his grassroots community organizing efforts in Chicago, working with churches and local organizations to tackle issues such as job training and education in underprivileged areas. This experience, coupled with his legal background, provided a solid foundation for his eventual entry into politics and his remarkable journey to becoming the 44th President of the United States.
It is important to note that there have been claims and rumours circulating, especially during Barack Obama's political career, regarding the status of his law license. These claims often questioned whether he had voluntarily inactivated it or had it revoked due to disciplinary reasons. However, official records from the Illinois State Bar Association and the relevant regulatory bodies have confirmed that Barack Obama chose to voluntarily retire his law license in 2002, which is a common practice for attorneys who transition into other careers and no longer actively practise law.
Barack Obama's decision to retire his law license aligns with his shift in focus towards politics and public service. As his political career progressed, he dedicated himself entirely to serving the people of Illinois and, eventually, the nation. This voluntary retirement of his law license does not indicate any wrongdoing or disciplinary issues and is consistent with the path taken by many attorneys who move into full-time public service or other professions.
In conclusion, the Obamas' law careers were marked by academic excellence, a commitment to social justice, and a strong foundation in community work. Their legal expertise and dedication to public service laid the groundwork for their extraordinary political journeys and their lasting impact on American society and beyond.
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The Obamas' law licenses and social media misinformation
Former US President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle Obama are both lawyers by profession. Barack graduated from Harvard Law School in 1991 and was admitted as a lawyer by the Supreme Court of Illinois on December 17, 1991. Michelle graduated from the same law school in 1988 and was admitted to the Illinois Bar on May 12, 1989.
However, neither Barack nor Michelle holds an active license to practice law. Barack Obama is listed as "voluntarily retired and not authorized to practice law," while Michelle Obama is listed as "voluntarily inactive and not authorized to practice law." This information can be found on the website of the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of the Supreme Court of Illinois.
Contrary to popular social media misinformation, the Obamas did not surrender their law licenses to escape charges or avoid disciplinary action. These claims, which have been circulating on Facebook and other platforms for several years, are false. The Illinois ARDC confirmed that neither Barack nor Michelle Obama has ever been the subject of attorney disciplinary proceedings in Illinois.
The decision to change the status of their licenses was likely due to the fact that they no longer needed active law licenses for their work. It is also worth noting that reactivating an inactive law license is a straightforward process, and lawyers on inactive status still hold valid law licenses.
In conclusion, while the Obamas do not currently hold active law licenses, they did not surrender their licenses due to misconduct or disciplinary issues as claimed in social media misinformation. The decision to change their license status was likely a practical choice, and they both remain in good standing with the Illinois Bar Association.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Barack Obama elected to have his license placed on "inactive status" in February 2007, after announcing his candidacy for the presidency. He then changed it to "retired" status in February 2009 after becoming president.
No, Michelle Obama requested that her license be placed on "inactive status" in 1993. She continues to hold her law license, but as she no longer needs it for her work, she has kept it on a voluntary inactive status.
The Obamas haven’t shared the exact reason behind their decision. However, it was common for lawyers who didn't intend to continue practising law to go on inactive status.

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