Rand Paul is a Republican US Senator from Kentucky who has served in his position since 2011. Paul is a libertarian and a member of the Tea Party movement. In 2020, Paul was the first senator to test positive for COVID-19. In 2017, Paul was assaulted by his neighbour, Rene Boucher, who pleaded guilty to felony assault. Paul sued Boucher and was awarded $580,000 in damages and medical expenses. In 2020, Paul was accused of trying to name the whistleblower at the centre of the impeachment trial of former President Trump.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Rand Paul |
Born | January 7, 1963 |
Political Party | Republican |
Profession | Politician, Physician |
Education | Duke University School of Medicine |
Father's Name | Ron Paul |
Attempted to Out Whistleblower | Yes |
Won Civil Case Against Neighbour | Yes |
What You'll Learn
Rand Paul's involvement in the 2016 Republican primaries
Paul's campaign messaging focused on libertarian ideals, including limited government, reduced federal spending, and individual freedom. He also emphasised the need to broaden the Republican Party's appeal, particularly to young people, Hispanics, and African Americans. Paul's campaign was aided by his father's, Ron Paul, network of supporters, and he won several early straw polls.
However, Paul's campaign struggled to gain traction, and he faced criticism for heated exchanges with the press. Paul ultimately suspended his campaign on February 3, 2016, shortly after a poor showing in the Iowa caucus, where he finished in fifth place. Despite initially opposing Donald Trump during the Republican primaries, Paul supported him following his nomination and became one of his top defenders in the Senate during his first impeachment trial.
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Rand Paul's views on abortion
Rand Paul is a libertarian and a self-described "constitutional conservative". He is a member of the Republican Party and has served as the junior United States senator from Kentucky since 2011. Paul has described himself as "100% pro-life", and believes that legal personhood begins at fertilization.
Paul's stance on abortion has evolved over the years. In 2009, he believed that abortions should be illegal, even in cases of rape, incest, or when the pregnant woman's life is at stake. In 2010, he clarified that he would allow for a doctor's discretion in life-threatening cases, such as ectopic pregnancies.
In 2011, Paul signed onto the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act, which aimed to prohibit federal funding for abortions, except in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother. In 2013, he sponsored the Life at Conception Act, which sought to define human life as beginning at conception and grant fertilized eggs the same legal status as people. This bill did not pass.
In 2015, Paul introduced an amendment to the highway bill to cut almost $500 million in public funding to Planned Parenthood. He also invoked Rule 14 to fast-track legislation to defund the organization, claiming that "inhumane acts" had surfaced. Paul has consistently voted to defund Planned Parenthood and block federal funding for abortions.
Paul has made statements suggesting that he believes abortion should be illegal, and has supported legislation to that end. However, he has also acknowledged the complexity of the issue, particularly in cases where the mother's life is at risk. While he has taken a strong stance against abortion, he has also expressed a desire to reduce the number of abortions by promoting adoption and providing support for pregnant women.
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Rand Paul's stance on same-sex marriage
Rand Paul has been vocal about his opposition to same-sex marriage, stating that it ""offends [himself] and a lot of people" on a personal level. He has also expressed his belief that there is a "crisis that allows people to think there would be some other sorts of marriage."
Paul's stance on same-sex marriage has evolved over time. In 2010, he supported a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage nationwide. However, following the Supreme Court's 2015 decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, which legalized same-sex marriage across the United States, Paul shifted his position. He acknowledged that while he disagreed with the Court's ruling, he believed that the decision to ban same-sex marriage should be left to individual states, stating, "I've often said I don't want my guns or my marriage registered in Washington, D.C."
Paul has also proposed an alternative approach to granting equal rights to same-sex couples without changing the definition of marriage. He suggested allowing contracts between adults that would provide legal equivalency for same-sex couples without calling it marriage. However, this idea has been criticized by LGBT activists as an attempt to roll back progress on civil rights.
Paul's opposition to same-sex marriage aligns with his conservative values and social views. He identifies as a "constitutional conservative" and a supporter of the Tea Party movement. He has also been described as a libertarian, although he has both embraced and rejected this label at different times.
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Rand Paul's alleged involvement in the outing of a whistleblower
Rand Paul, a Republican senator from Kentucky, has been accused of attempting to expose the identity of the whistleblower who filed a complaint about former President Donald Trump's efforts to pressure Ukraine's president into announcing politically advantageous investigations into the Biden family. This complaint ultimately led to Trump's impeachment.
Paul allegedly attempted to name the whistleblower on the Senate floor, reading aloud a question that Chief Justice John Roberts had previously refused to ask to protect the whistleblower's identity. Paul also displayed the name on a large placard placed next to him.
The whistleblower is protected under the Intelligence Community Whistleblower Protection Act of 1998, which prevents the intelligence community inspector general from revealing their identity. However, this law does not apply to members of Congress or the president. While it is unclear whether Paul will face any legal consequences for his actions, his actions could open him up to a civil lawsuit if the whistleblower is fired or exposed to violent threats.
Paul has denied trying to out the whistleblower, arguing that his question did not refer to any whistleblower and that Roberts had made an "incorrect finding." He also claimed that any culpability for revealing the name belonged to Roberts, who declined to read the question aloud.
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Rand Paul's lawsuit against his neighbour
On November 3, 2017, Rand Paul was assaulted by his neighbour, Rene Boucher, a retired anesthesiologist. Paul, who is deaf in one ear, was wearing noise-cancelling headphones while mowing his lawn, reportedly enabling Boucher to tackle Paul without his approach being noticed. Boucher was arrested and charged with one count of fourth-degree assault and released on a $7,500 bond. Paul sustained five broken ribs, of which three were displaced fractures. In August 2019, part of Paul's lung required removal as a result of the injuries he suffered during the attack.
Boucher's attorney, Matthew Baker, described the incident as "a very regrettable dispute between two neighbours over a matter that most people would regard as trivial". According to a memorandum filed by Baker, the dispute was over Paul repeatedly leaving tree yard debris near his property line with Boucher. Paul and his wife deny this, claiming that the "media" had "misrepresented" this "from the beginning" and that the attack was "politically motivated". They claim that Boucher had threatened Donald Trump earlier and that he was "a vocal hater" of Trump and the GOP.
Boucher was originally charged in Kentucky state court but was later charged in federal court, where he ultimately pleaded guilty to assaulting a member of Congress. The state-court charge was dismissed after Boucher pleaded guilty to the federal charge. Boucher was initially sentenced to 30 days in prison, one year of probation, 100 hours of community service, and a $10,000 fine. The federal prosecutors appealed the lenient sentence. In September 2019, Boucher's sentence of 30 days was vacated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and the case was sent back to the lower court for resentencing. An appeal to the Supreme Court was denied. At his resentencing, Boucher received a prison term of eight months, plus another six months of home confinement, and was given credit for the 30 days he had previously served.
Paul was awarded more than $580,000 in damages and medical expenses on Wednesday in his lawsuit against Boucher. The jury awarded $375,000 in punitive damages and $200,000 for pain and suffering, plus $7,834 for medical expenses. Paul said in a statement that he hoped the verdict would send a "clear message that violence is not the answer—anytime, anywhere."
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Frequently asked questions
Rand Paul denies trying to out the whistleblower at Trump's impeachment. However, the whistleblower is protected under the Intelligence Community Whistleblower Protection Act of 1998, and naming them could open someone up to a civil lawsuit.
No, Rand Paul was the victim of an attack by his neighbour, Rene Boucher, in 2017. Boucher was charged and sentenced to 30 days in prison.
No, but Paul received bipartisan criticism for attending Senate lunches and using the Senate gym while awaiting his COVID-19 test results.
Rand Paul's wife purchased stock in Gilead Sciences, a company that manufactures an antiviral drug used to treat COVID-19, before the threat from the virus was fully understood by the public. However, it is unclear whether this is illegal.
Rand Paul refused to accept Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 election and falsely claimed that the election was "stolen". While this is not illegal, it is unethical and undermines democracy.