
Canada's open container laws are enforced at the provincial level, with each province responsible for its own liquor laws. With the exception of Quebec, possession of open containers of alcohol in public violates provincial laws and municipal bylaws. Drinking in a private residence or on a licensed premise is generally permitted, but drinking in public, including in vehicles, is often prohibited.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Open liquor laws | Open liquor is not listed as a crime in the Criminal Code. Each province is responsible for its own liquor laws. |
| Open containers in public | With the exception of Quebec, possession of open containers of alcohol in public violates provincial laws and municipal bylaws. |
| Open containers in vehicles | Open containers of alcohol in vehicles are prohibited. Both drivers and passengers can be fined. |
| Open containers on boats | Drinking and boating is against the law. In some provinces, passengers may consume alcohol on boats if the boat is anchored or docked and has permanent sleeping, cooking, and toilet facilities. |
| Open containers in residences | Open liquor is permitted in private residences. |
| Open containers in licensed establishments | Open liquor is permitted in licensed establishments. |
| Open containers in provincial campgrounds | Open containers may be allowed in provincial campgrounds. |
| Open containers on public transportation | Drinking on public transportation is forbidden, except on planes and trains. |
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What You'll Learn

Drinking in public places
In Ontario, open containers of alcohol are prohibited in vehicles, regardless of whether the driver is operating the vehicle or is sober. The laws impact both drivers and passengers, with fines ranging from $100 for passengers to $175 for drivers. In British Columbia, consuming alcohol or possessing an open liquor container in public is prohibited, with a fine of $230. However, there are some exceptions when a permit is issued.
In Alberta, drinking in public is prohibited unless a permit has been issued. Drinking is allowed in provincial parks, except during alcohol bans, and in some places with appropriate signage. In Saskatchewan, people over the age of 19 are permitted to drink within their campsite. In Manitoba, the fine for open liquor in a public place is $672, the highest in Canada. In Manitoba, it is also illegal to transport open alcohol on boats.
During the coronavirus pandemic, some provinces began loosening outdoor drinking rules to help businesses and allow people to gather outside in small groups.
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Drinking in vehicles
In Ontario, open container laws strictly regulate the consumption and transportation of alcohol in vehicles, impacting both drivers and passengers. Open containers of alcohol are prohibited in vehicles, regardless of whether the vehicle is in motion or the driver is actively operating it. The driver will be penalised if they have “care or control” of the vehicle and there is open alcohol within reach. Fines for drivers can be as high as $175, while passengers may face fines of up to $100. Alcohol must be stored in unopened, sealed containers or kept in closed compartments that are inaccessible to passengers.
In Quebec, the laws on public drinking are more relaxed than in the rest of Canada. While drinking in vehicles is generally prohibited, Quebec does allow passengers to carry open alcohol on boats, and the boat operator may consume alcohol if their Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is within the legal limit of 80mg.
In British Columbia, consuming alcohol or possessing an open liquor container in public, including in vehicles, is prohibited. However, exceptions can be made when a permit is issued. The fine for consuming or possessing open liquor in public in this province is $230.
Manitoba has the highest fine in Canada for open liquor possession in public, with penalties reaching up to $672. While specific regulations for vehicles may vary, Manitoba also has fines and penalties for operating a boat under the influence, matching those for drinking and driving.
It is important to note that Canadian liquor laws are constructed provincially, and while open liquor is not listed as a crime in the Criminal Code, each province enforces its own liquor laws. Therefore, it is crucial to refer to the specific regulations of each province and stay updated, as rules are subject to change.
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Drinking on boats
In Ontario, open containers of alcohol are prohibited in vehicles, including boats, regardless of whether the boat is in motion. Fines for drinking on a boat in Ontario range from $100 for passengers to $175 for the driver.
In Alberta, the fines and penalties for boating under the influence are the same as for driving a motor vehicle. The penalties increase based on the driver's BAC level and whether it is a first, second, or third offence.
In British Columbia, passengers may legally consume alcohol on a boat if it is licensed for alcohol consumption or if the boat has a permanent toilet, cooking facilities, and sleeping facilities. The boat must also be docked or anchored.
In New Brunswick, passengers may legally consume alcohol on a boat if it has permanent cooking, sleeping, and toilet facilities. The boat must be docked or anchored.
In Prince Edward Island, the fines and penalties for boating under the influence are the same as for driving under the influence. Passengers can legally consume alcohol on boats with permanent cooking, sleeping, and toilet facilities, as long as the boat is docked or anchored.
It is important to note that drinking and boating is not only dangerous but can also lead to significant penalties and fines. The penalties for operating a boat under the influence in Canada include a mandatory minimum fine of $1000 and up to 10 years in prison for the first offence. The penalties increase for subsequent offences, with a mandatory minimum of 30 days imprisonment for the second offence and 120 days for the third.
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Drinking in private residences
However, it is important to note that drinking and driving is illegal in Canada. If you are found to be driving a vehicle with passengers who have open containers of alcohol, you may face legal consequences in addition to your passengers. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that any open containers are stored away from the driver in a vehicle and are not readily accessible.
The laws regarding open liquor in Canada are established by each province, resulting in variations among provinces. Fines for possessing open liquor in public spaces can differ, ranging from $100 to $672. Additionally, public intoxication is a serious offence in most provinces, with the exception of Quebec, where possession of open containers in public does not violate provincial laws.
In Ontario, open containers in public spaces are considered a crime, and public intoxication is also an offence. The Alcohol and Gaming Regulation Act governs these regulations in the province.
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Drinking in licensed establishments
In Canada, drinking in licensed establishments is generally permitted. However, it's important to note that each province in Canada, except Quebec, has its own liquor laws, and the rules can vary. Therefore, it's always a good idea to check the local regulations before consuming alcohol in public places, including licensed establishments.
Licensed establishments, such as bars, restaurants, and other similar venues, are typically allowed to serve and sell alcoholic beverages for on-site consumption. These establishments are required to follow specific regulations, including obtaining the necessary licenses and permits to serve alcohol. The legal drinking age in Canada is 18 or 19, depending on the province, and licensed establishments must ensure that they only serve alcohol to patrons above the legal drinking age.
In licensed establishments, patrons are expected to follow certain rules and regulations. For example, public intoxication and causing a disturbance while under the influence of alcohol are typically prohibited. It is important to drink responsibly and not cause any harm or inconvenience to others. Licensed establishments may have their own specific rules and guidelines for patrons to follow, so it is always good to be mindful of those.
The COVID-19 pandemic brought about some changes to drinking laws in Canada. Some provinces relaxed outdoor drinking rules to facilitate small gatherings and support local businesses. These changes may vary from province to province, and it's important to stay updated on the latest regulations. Additionally, drinking and driving is strictly prohibited in Canada, and open containers of alcohol are not allowed in vehicles, regardless of whether the driver is under the influence or not.
While drinking in licensed establishments is generally allowed, it is essential to be mindful of the specific rules and regulations of the province you are in. Fines for violating open container laws can range from $100 to $672, and additional charges, such as public intoxication, can result in further penalties, including jail time and a criminal record. Therefore, it is crucial to consume alcohol responsibly and follow the local laws and guidelines.
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Frequently asked questions
No, with the exception of Quebec, drinking in public is generally a violation of provincial acts and municipal bylaws.
Public places include streets, parks, trains, and boats.
Fines differ from province to province and range from $100 to $672 for being caught with open liquor in public. A ticket for having an open container of alcohol can also be accompanied by a charge of public intoxication, which could bring jail time and a fine of up to $5,000.
In Quebec, drinking in public parks is allowed if accompanied by a meal. Drinking in provincial campgrounds is also allowed in some provinces.
Open containers of alcohol are prohibited in vehicles, whether the driver is actively operating the vehicle or simply has "care or control" over it. Alcohol must be in unopened, sealed containers or stored in closed compartments, inaccessible to passengers.











































