
The IRS's recognition of common-law marriages is dependent on state law. If a state recognizes common-law marriages as valid, the IRS will also recognize the couple as married for federal income tax filing purposes. This is true even if the couple later moves to a state that does not recognize common-law marriages. However, if a couple begins and maintains their relationship in a state that does not recognize common-law marriages, they will not be considered married by the IRS. The IRS provides gender-neutral definitions of spouse, husband, and wife, and treats same-sex married couples the same as opposite-sex married couples for federal tax purposes.
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What You'll Learn
- Common-law marriages are recognised by the IRS for federal tax purposes if they are recognised by the state in which the taxpayers reside
- The IRS recognises common-law marriages as valid for federal tax purposes, even if the couple later moves to a state that doesn't recognise them
- The IRS treats same-sex common-law marriages the same as opposite-sex common-law marriages for federal tax purposes
- Common-law marriages are not recognised by the IRS for federal tax purposes if the relationship began and was maintained in a state that doesn't recognise them
- The IRS recognises common-law marriages for federal tax purposes if the state in which the marriage was entered recognises it as a valid marriage

Common-law marriages are recognised by the IRS for federal tax purposes if they are recognised by the state in which the taxpayers reside
The recognition of common-law marriages varies across different states. Some states, such as Alabama, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, and Texas, allow what is commonly referred to as "common-law marriages". These marriages are typically established through a non-ceremonial or informal agreement between two individuals capable of marrying, without the need for statutory formalities like marriage licenses.
The IRS generally recognizes common-law marriages for federal tax purposes if they are recognized by the state in which the taxpayers reside. This means that if a couple enters into a common-law marriage in a state that recognizes it and later moves to a state that does not, their marriage will still be recognized by the IRS for tax purposes. However, if a couple begins and maintains their common-law marriage in a state that does not recognize it, they will not be considered married for federal income tax purposes.
The IRS has issued gender-neutral definitions for terms like "spouse," "husband," and "wife," ensuring that both same-sex and opposite-sex marriages are treated equally for federal tax purposes. This includes common-law marriages, which will be recognized as lawful marriages for federal tax purposes if they meet the requirements for such a marriage in the relevant state.
It's important to note that the determination of an individual's marital status for tax purposes is typically made on the last day of their taxable year. If taxpayers marry on or before December 31, they are considered married for that entire taxable year. However, if a spouse dies during the taxable year, the marital status is determined as of the date of their death.
In summary, the IRS recognizes common-law marriages for federal tax purposes as long as they are recognized by the state in which the taxpayers reside, regardless of whether the couple later moves to a state that does not recognize such marriages. This recognition is in line with the IRS's commitment to treating all marriages, regardless of gender or legal nuances, equally under the law.
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The IRS recognises common-law marriages as valid for federal tax purposes, even if the couple later moves to a state that doesn't recognise them
The IRS generally recognises common-law marriages as valid for federal tax purposes, even if the couple later moves to a state that doesn't recognise them. This is because, according to federal law, a marriage will be recognised for federal tax purposes if it is recognised by the state, possession, or territory of the US in which the individuals were married, regardless of the state of domicile.
However, it is important to note that this only applies if the couple entered into a common-law marriage in a state that recognises such a relationship. If a couple begins and maintains a relationship in a state that does not recognise common-law marriages, they will not be considered married for federal income tax purposes.
In the US, several states currently allow common-law marriages, including Alabama, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Iowa, Kansas, New Hampshire, Montana, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah. These states recognise common-law marriages as valid, and so the IRS will also recognise these couples as married for federal income tax filing purposes.
The recognition of common-law marriages by the IRS is in line with recent Supreme Court decisions that same-sex married couples are to be treated the same as opposite-sex married couples for federal tax purposes. As a result, the IRS has issued gender-neutral definitions of "spouse", "husband", and "wife", ensuring that all marriages, regardless of gender or sexual orientation, are recognised equally for federal tax purposes.
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The IRS treats same-sex common-law marriages the same as opposite-sex common-law marriages for federal tax purposes
The recognition of common-law marriages for federal tax purposes depends on state law. If a state recognizes common-law marriages, the IRS will also recognize them for federal income tax purposes. This is true even if the couple later moves to a state that does not recognize common-law marriages.
In 2015, the Supreme Court held in Obergefell that state laws cannot exclude same-sex couples from civil marriage on the same terms and conditions as opposite-sex couples. Following this, the IRS issued regulations providing gender-neutral definitions of "spouse," "husband," and "wife," and clarifying that a marriage (same-sex or opposite-sex) will be recognized for federal tax purposes if it is recognized by the state in which it was performed.
Therefore, the IRS treats same-sex common-law marriages the same as opposite-sex common-law marriages for federal tax purposes. If a state recognizes common-law marriages, it will recognize both same-sex and opposite-sex common-law marriages for federal tax purposes. This is a significant development, as it ensures that same-sex married couples receive the same state and federal benefits and burdens as opposite-sex married couples.
It is important to note that not all states recognize common-law marriages. As of 2016, several states, including Alabama, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Iowa, Kansas, New Hampshire, Montana, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah, recognize common-law marriages. If a couple enters into a common-law marriage in a state that recognizes it, they will be considered married for federal income tax purposes, even if they later move to a state that does not recognize such marriages.
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Common-law marriages are not recognised by the IRS for federal tax purposes if the relationship began and was maintained in a state that doesn't recognise them
The recognition of common-law marriages for federal tax purposes depends on whether the state in which the relationship was established recognises them. The IRS generally defers to state law when determining whether a marriage is recognised for tax purposes.
If a common-law marriage is established in a state that recognises this type of marriage, the IRS will also recognise the marriage for federal tax purposes, even if the couple later moves to a state that does not recognise common-law marriages. This is because the marital status of individuals is determined under state law in the administration of federal income tax laws.
However, if a couple's relationship began and was maintained in a state that does not recognise common-law marriages, the IRS will not consider them married for federal tax purposes. This is because, for the IRS to recognise a common-law marriage, the requirements for such a marriage must be satisfied in a state that recognises them.
It is important to note that the IRS provides gender-neutral definitions of "spouse," "husband," and "wife," and treats marriages of couples of the same sex the same as marriages of couples of the opposite sex for federal tax purposes.
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The IRS recognises common-law marriages for federal tax purposes if the state in which the marriage was entered recognises it as a valid marriage
The recognition of common-law marriages for federal tax purposes depends on whether the state in which the marriage was entered recognises it as a valid marriage. The IRS generally follows state law in determining whether a couple is married.
If a couple enters into a common-law marriage in a state that recognises such a union, the IRS will recognise the marriage for federal tax purposes, even if the couple later moves to a state that does not recognise common-law marriages. In this case, the couple will still be considered married for federal income tax purposes.
Several states in the US currently allow "common-law" marriages, including Alabama, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Iowa, Kansas, New Hampshire, Montana, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah. These states typically define a common-law marriage as a non-ceremonial or informal marriage entered into by two individuals capable of marrying, without the need for statutory formalities such as marriage licenses.
It's important to note that the IRS has issued gender-neutral definitions for terms like "spouse," "husband," and "wife," ensuring that same-sex married couples are treated the same as opposite-sex married couples for federal tax purposes. Therefore, common-law marriages, whether of same-sex or opposite-sex couples, will be recognised as lawful marriages for federal tax purposes as long as the requirements for a common-law marriage in that state are met.
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Frequently asked questions
The IRS recognizes common-law marriages for federal tax purposes if the state in which the individuals are married recognizes it.
If a couple with a common-law marriage moves to a state that does not recognize common-law marriage, the IRS will still recognize the marriage for federal income tax purposes.
The requirements for a common-law marriage to be recognized by the IRS are that it must be recognized by the state in which the individuals are married, and the individuals must satisfy the requirements for a common-law marriage in that state.
Yes, the IRS recognizes same-sex common-law marriages for federal tax purposes if the requirements for a common-law marriage are satisfied and the marriage is recognized by the state in which the individuals are married.











































