The Texas Payday Law (TPL) is a piece of legislation that outlines the procedures for paying wages and when an employer is allowed to withhold wages without an employee's permission. The TPL applies to private employers and not independent contractors or public employers. The TPL also defines wages broadly to include most forms of compensation, including vacation pay, holiday pay, sick leave pay, parental leave pay, and severance pay. Under the TPL, employers must pay their employees in full, on time, and on scheduled paydays. If an employee believes they are owed wages, they have 180 days to file a claim under the TPL with the Texas Workforce Commission.
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What is the Texas Payday Law? | The Texas Payday Law, formally known as the Texas Payment of Wages Act, sets out the procedures that an employer must follow in paying its employees and provides employees with an avenue of forcing their employers to pay unpaid wages. |
Who does it apply to? | The Act covers employees and not independent contractors. Whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor depends on whether the employer has the right to control the details of how the worker performs their job. |
What types of payments are included? | Payment for completed services, commissions and bonuses, and some fringe benefits. |
What is a wage claim? | An employee can file a wage claim if they were not paid their proper wages for time worked. |
When can a wage claim be filed? | A wage claim can be filed within 180 days of the date the claimed wages were due for payment. |
How can a wage claim be filed? | There are multiple ways to file a wage claim: in person, by mail, electronically, or by any other means adopted by the commission. |
When can an employer deny a final paycheck? | An employer can deny a final paycheck or deduct amounts in certain situations, such as when ordered by a court or authorized by state or federal law. |
What You'll Learn
Who does the Texas Payday Law apply to?
The Texas Payday Law applies to employers and employees. It sets out the procedures that an employer must follow when paying its employees and provides employees with a way to force their employers to pay unpaid wages. The law requires employers to pay their employees in full, on time, and on scheduled paydays. It also dictates how and when employers can pay wages.
The Texas Payday Law applies to private employers and not public employers. It is enforced by the Texas Workforce Commission and, like many employment laws, only protects employees and not independent contractors. Whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor depends on whether the employer has the right to control the details of how the worker does their job.
The law applies to different types of payments, including compensation for services provided, commissions and bonuses according to an agreement between the employee and employer, and certain fringe benefits required by the employer's policy or through an agreement with the employer.
If an employee believes they are owed wages, they need to file a wage claim within 180 days from the original date the wages were supposed to be paid.
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What is the Texas Payday Law?
The Texas Payday Law, formally known as the Texas Payment of Wages Act, sets out the procedures that employers must follow when paying their employees. The law requires employers to pay their employees in full, on time, and on scheduled paydays. It also dictates how and when employers can pay wages.
The Act is enforced by the Texas Workforce Commission and aims to discourage employers from withholding wages unlawfully. It provides a relatively inexpensive way for employees to enforce their wage claims.
The Texas Payday Law defines "wages" broadly to include most forms of compensation, even vacation pay, holiday pay, sick leave pay, parental leave pay, and severance pay. It also covers commissions and bonuses according to an agreement between the employee and employer, as well as certain fringe benefits required by the employer's policy or agreement.
Under the Texas Payday Law, an executive, administrative, or professional employee under the Fair Labor Standards Act must be paid at least once per month, while all other employees must be paid at least twice per month. Unless determined otherwise, paydays fall on the first and fifteenth of the month. If an employee is not paid on payday, the employer must pay them on another business day chosen by the employee.
The Texas Payday Law also restricts the manner and location in which an employer can pay its employees. An employer must pay wages by electronic transfer, check negotiable on demand, or cash. However, an employer can use a different method if the employee agrees in writing.
If an employer unlawfully withholds wages in violation of the Texas Payday Law, the employee can choose to sue the employer in court or seek an administrative remedy under the Act. From the day the wages were due, an employee has 180 days to file a claim with the Texas Workforce Commission. After the Commission investigates, it will issue a preliminary wage determination order, which can be challenged by either party within 21 days. If neither party contests the order, it becomes final, and the employer has 30 days to pay wages and penalties to the Commission for distribution to the employee.
It is important to note that the Texas Payday Law, like many employment laws, only protects employees and not independent contractors. The distinction between an employee and an independent contractor depends on the level of control the employer has over the details of how the worker performs their job. Additionally, the Act only covers private employers and excludes public employers.
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What does the Texas Payday Law outline?
The Texas Payday Law, formally known as the Texas Payment of Wages Act, sets out the procedures that employers must follow when paying their employees. The law outlines the payment methods and frequencies that employers must adhere to and provides employees with a way to claim unpaid wages.
The Texas Payday Law requires employers to pay their employees in full, on time, and on scheduled paydays. It also sets out how and when employers can pay wages. "Wages" is defined broadly to include most forms of compensation, including vacation pay, holiday pay, sick leave pay, parental leave pay, and severance pay. The law also covers commissions and bonuses according to agreements between the employee and employer, as well as certain fringe benefits required by the employer's policy or agreement.
The payment frequency depends on the employee's classification. Exempt employees, who are exempt from overtime pay, must be paid at least once a month. Non-exempt employees, who are eligible for overtime, must be paid at least twice a month. Employers must establish regular paydays and communicate them to employees. If an employee is not paid on payday, the employer must pay them on another business day chosen by the employee.
The Texas Payday Law also specifies the payment methods that employers can use. Employers must pay wages by electronic transfer, check, or cash. They can use a different method only if the employee agrees in writing. Employers can give employees their wages at work or send them by registered mail if received on payday. Employers can also force employees to use direct deposit by notifying them at least 60 days in advance.
The Texas Payday Law is enforced by the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC). It provides employees with an avenue to claim unpaid wages. Employees have 180 days from the original date the wages were supposed to be paid to file a wage claim with the TWC. The TWC will investigate the claim, review payroll records, and determine the validity of the claim. If wages are owed, the TWC will collect the money from the employer and send it to the employee.
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How do I know if I'm an employee or an independent contractor?
Whether you are an employee or an independent contractor depends on the facts of your situation.
The general rule is that an individual is an independent contractor if the person for whom the services are performed has the right to control or direct only the result of the work and not what will be done and how it will be done. If you are an independent contractor, you are self-employed, and your earnings are subject to self-employment tax.
If you are an employee, your employer has the right to control the details of how you perform your job. Generally, employers must withhold and deposit income taxes, social security taxes, and Medicare taxes from the wages paid to an employee. They must also pay the matching employer portion of social security and Medicare taxes, as well as pay unemployment tax on wages paid to an employee.
To determine whether you are an employee or an independent contractor, you should consider the following:
- Behavioral: Does your company control or have the right to control what you do and how you do your job?
- Financial: Are the business aspects of your job controlled by your employer? This includes how you are paid, whether expenses are reimbursed, and who provides tools/supplies.
- Type of relationship: Are there written contracts or employee-type benefits (e.g., pension plans, insurance, vacation pay)? Will the relationship continue, and is the work performed a key aspect of the business?
Additionally, you can consider the following checklist:
- Intent of the Parties: Did the parties clearly intend to create an independent contractor relationship? Is there a written independent contract agreement signed by both parties? Do the parties not have the right to terminate the relationship at will?
- Right to Control: Does your employer have little or no control over you? Do you have the right to control the manner and means of accomplishing the results desired? Do you use your own initiative and judgment when performing the service? Are you not supervised by your employer?
- Separate Business: Do you hold yourself out as an independent contractor instead of an employee? Are you engaged in a separately established business distinct from that of your employer? Do you perform services for other entities besides your employer?
- Other Employees: Do you have the right to hire and terminate employees working for you? Does your employer not have the ability to hire or fire the employees working for you? Do you have no authority to supervise employees of the company?
- Specialized Services: Do you provide specialized services that no other employee of your employer can perform? Are you providing services that require a great deal of skill? Is the work being performed by you not part of the regular business of your employer? Do you have a work-related license, degree, or certificate?
- Services Performed: Does your work have a set time period in which it must be completed? Is the length of time for which you are to perform the services short? Do you provide the tools, instrumentalities, and supplies to perform the work? Do you provide services at a location other than your employer's premises? Do you come onto your employer's premises on an infrequent basis or not at all?
- Payment for Services: Is the method of payment by the job instead of by the hour? Are you being paid a high rate for your services? Does your employer issue invoices for your services? Are the payments to you charged to accounts other than your employer's labor and salary accounts? Are you not listed on your employer's payroll? Does your employer not withhold taxes from payments to you? Does your employer issue a 1099 form for the services provided by you?
It is important to remember that no single factor is determinative, and employers must consider all relevant factors when making this crucial decision.
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What happens with independent contractors' final paychecks?
The Texas Payday Law outlines procedures for paying wages and when the employer is allowed to deduct wages without the employee's permission. However, this law does not apply to independent contractors.
How and when an independent contractor is paid depends on the contract made at the outset of the project. If an independent contractor is not paid according to the contract, they can sue for breach of contract.
Independent contractors are workers hired for a specific purpose or project. They have the freedom to choose which projects they take on, where they work, how the work is completed, and what the compensation is for the project. They also set their own work schedules. Independent contractors are responsible for obtaining their own health insurance, purchasing their own work equipment, and paying state and federal taxes.
As a contract worker, an independent contractor does not have hourly wages or other benefits like an employee. However, they have the right to receive wages for work done and control their schedule and work location. They can also impose late fees if a client does not pay on time.
If an independent contractor has not received payment for completed work, they can take legal action. They can schedule a free consultation with an employment attorney to understand their rights and options. They may be entitled to unpaid wages if they were misclassified as an independent contractor when they should have been classified as an employee.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the Texas Payday Law does not apply to independent contractors. It only applies to employees.
The Texas Payday Law, formally known as the Texas Payment of Wages Act, sets out the procedures that employers must follow when paying their employees. It also provides employees with a way to force their employers to pay unpaid wages.
The Texas Payday Law requires employers to pay their employees in full, on time, and on scheduled paydays. It also outlines how and when employers can pay wages.
"Wages" under the Texas Payday Law include most forms of compensation, such as vacation pay, holiday pay, sick leave pay, parental leave pay, and severance pay. It also includes commissions and bonuses according to an agreement between the employee and employer, as well as certain fringe benefits required by the employer's policy or agreement.
If you believe you are owed wages, the first step is to talk to your employer, as most problems can be solved through communication. If that does not resolve the issue, you can file a wage claim with the Texas Workforce Commission within 180 days from the original date the wages were supposed to be paid.