Cameron Miranda
The United States has been facing an influx of illegal immigrants, with an estimated 17 million currently residing in the country. This has led to concerns about the impact on public funds, education, healthcare, and other services for Americans. To address this issue, there have been calls for stricter immigration laws and enforcement to secure the borders and keep illegal aliens out. The Department of Homeland Security has announced that they will fully enforce the Immigration and Nationality Act, which includes tracking and removing illegal aliens. The Trump administration has also taken steps to increase vetting and fraud detection, reduce exploitation of humanitarian parole programs, and ensure the registration and fingerprinting of aliens. The debate surrounding immigration and welfare has led to changes, with some states passing laws to deny education and public assistance to illegal aliens to save tax dollars. The impact of immigration on welfare programs remains a complex issue, with varying usage of different programs by immigrants.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Aliens in the US illegally | 17 million |
| Aliens in the US illegally as a percentage of the immigrant population | One-third |
| Aliens in the US illegally as a percentage of the total US population | Not stated |
| Aliens in the US illegally receiving welfare | 6% |
| Citizens in the US receiving welfare | 3.4% |
| Aliens in the US illegally apprehended in September | 269,735 |
| Aliens in the US illegally apprehended in FY23 | 2.48 million |
| Aliens in the US illegally causing a drain on | Public funds |
| Aliens in the US illegally causing a reduction in the quality of | Education, healthcare, and other services |
| Aliens in the US illegally causing an increase in | Crime |
| Aliens in the US illegally causing a threat to | National security |
| Methods of reducing the number of aliens in the US illegally | Registration, fingerprinting, tracking, detention, deportation, penalties, mass self-deportation, and prosecution |
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What You'll Learn
Registration and fingerprinting requirements
On January 20, 2025, the Trump administration issued an executive order entitled "Protecting the American People Against Invasion," which directed the Department of Homeland Security to ensure that aliens comply with their duty to register with the government. This order applies to all aliens 14 years of age or older who were not registered and fingerprinted when applying for a U.S. visa and who remain in the United States for 30 days or longer. Parents and legal guardians of aliens under the age of 14 must ensure their children are registered, and children must re-register and be fingerprinted within 30 days of turning 14.
The registration process requires aliens to create a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) online account and complete Form G-325R, Biographic Information (Registration). Once registered and fingerprinted, the DHS will issue evidence of registration, which aliens over the age of 18 must carry with them at all times. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in criminal and civil penalties, including misdemeanor prosecution, fines, and removal from the country.
The fingerprinting requirement is also a part of the citizenship application process under naturalization law. USCIS sends the fingerprints of foreign nationals to the FBI and other government agencies to conduct a criminal background check. A clear background check is required before the naturalization interview can take place. In some cases, applicants may need to redo their fingerprints if the initial scan is not clear enough.
It is important to note that registration is not an immigration status and does not provide any rights or benefits under the INA or other U.S. laws. The Alien Registration Requirement (ARR) Determination Tool can help individuals determine if they need to register and face potential criminal penalties if they do not comply.
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Tracking and removal of illegal aliens
The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has a range of tools and programs to track and remove illegal aliens from the country. The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) requires all aliens, with limited exceptions, to apply for registration and fingerprinting if they were not registered when applying for a US visa. Aliens over the age of 18 must carry evidence of registration at all times. Failure to comply may result in criminal and civil penalties, including fines and incarceration.
The DHS and US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) have expanded the use of "expedited removal," allowing the government to deport individuals believed to be undocumented without them ever seeing a judge. This process has been expanded beyond 100 miles of the border and 14 days of arrival. ICE also runs the Criminal Alien Program (CAP), which targets undocumented aliens with criminal records who pose a threat to public safety. CAP focuses on the identification, arrest, and removal of incarcerated aliens at federal, state, and local levels, as well as at-large criminal aliens.
ICE works with state and local law enforcement agencies to identify, arrest, and remove criminal aliens, although some jurisdictions do not honor immigration detainers. The Institutional Hearing and Removal Program (IHRP) is a collaboration between ICE, the Bureau of Prisons (BOP), and the DHS to place incarcerated criminal aliens into immigration removal proceedings while in BOP custody. The DHS will also enforce laws that penalize aliens in the country illegally and compel them to leave voluntarily.
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Criminalising non-compliance
The United States government has taken a hardline stance on immigration laws, with the stated aim of protecting American citizens from invasion and threats to national security and public safety. A key component of this approach is the criminalisation of non-compliance with immigration laws.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) plays a pivotal role in enforcing immigration laws and penalising those who violate them. The DHS has the authority to detain aliens who are apprehended for violating immigration laws, pending the outcome of their removal proceedings or their removal from the country. This includes the creation of multiple tools to track illegal aliens and encourage them to leave the country voluntarily. The DHS also facilitates registration and fingerprinting requirements for aliens, with criminal and civil penalties for non-compliance, including potential misdemeanor prosecution, fines, and incarceration.
To further strengthen compliance, the DHS has been directed to provide support to victims of crimes committed by removable aliens and their families. This includes ensuring that federal prosecutions involving such crimes adhere to specific provisions. Additionally, the DHS is authorised to enter into agreements with state and local law enforcement agencies to assist in the investigation, apprehension, and detention of aliens, thereby enhancing the enforcement of immigration laws across the nation.
The Trump administration has emphasised the importance of enforcing all immigration laws without exception. This includes a focus on compelling mass self-deportation, which is presented as a safer and more cost-effective approach to addressing illegal immigration. The administration has also launched ad campaigns warning illegal aliens to self-deport and stay out of the country.
While the stated goal of these measures is to protect the safety and security of Americans, critics argue that such hardline policies may have negative consequences, including the potential for human rights violations and the unnecessary separation of families. Nonetheless, the current approach to criminalising non-compliance with immigration laws in the United States remains a central tenet of the country's immigration policy.
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Reducing exploitation of humanitarian parole programs
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has taken steps to reduce the exploitation of humanitarian parole programs. This includes ending categorical parole programs, such as the Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan, and Venezuelan parole program, and instead considering parole requests on a case-by-case basis.
The USCIS has also introduced an online filing system for parole requests, requiring individuals to submit Form I-131, Application for Travel Documents, Parole Documents, and Arrival/Departure Records. This system allows individuals to request parole into the United States based on urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit.
The USCIS has emphasized the need for robust screening and vetting capabilities, as well as fraud detection and deterrence, to reduce any potential exploitation of the humanitarian parole system. By improving the efficiency and security of the parole process, the USCIS aims to prevent abuse and ensure that only those who truly qualify for humanitarian parole are granted entry into the United States.
While these measures aim to reduce exploitation, it is important to recognize the benefits of humanitarian parole programs. These programs have provided legal pathways to safety for individuals from countries like Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, reducing irregular border crossings and positively impacting the U.S. economy. Terminating these programs could have negative consequences, including harm to families, damage to the economy, and pushing individuals into legal uncertainty.
To effectively reduce exploitation, a balanced approach is necessary. While maintaining the integrity of the humanitarian parole system, it is essential to consider the potential risks associated with terminating these programs and explore alternative solutions that prioritize both national security and humanitarian protection.
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Increasing border security
The United States has a long history of immigration, with millions of people moving to the country to seek better lives. However, illegal immigration is a significant issue, with hundreds of thousands of people crossing US borders unlawfully each year. This has led to growing concerns about the impact of illegal immigration on public funds, education, healthcare, and other services.
To address this issue, there have been calls for increased border security to prevent unlawful entry into the country. One such example is the Secure the Border Act of 2023, which aims to secure the southern border of the US. Additionally, the Department of Homeland Security has enforced the Immigration and Nationality Act, which provides tools to track illegal aliens and encourage them to leave the country voluntarily.
The Alien Registration Requirement (ARR) is another measure implemented to strengthen border security. The ARR requires aliens to register and provide fingerprints, enabling authorities to track their presence, review their criminal records, and maintain awareness of their activities. This enhances national security, promotes accountability, and upholds the rule of law.
To further secure the border, the US government has taken steps to increase screening and vetting, enhance fraud detection, and reduce exploitation of humanitarian parole programs. These measures aim to protect America's national security by addressing vulnerabilities in immigration policies and assisting enforcement agencies in identifying and removing illegal aliens.
By increasing border security and enforcing immigration laws, the US aims to protect its citizens, conserve resources, and maintain the safety and integrity of the nation.
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Frequently asked questions
The Alien Registration Requirement (ARR) is a US law that requires all aliens to apply for registration and fingerprinting if they were not registered and fingerprinted when applying for a US visa. ARR also allows USCIS and other agencies to track the presence of aliens in the US, review their criminal records, and maintain awareness of their activities.
The Immigration and Nationality Act created multiple tools to track illegal aliens and compel them to leave the country voluntarily. It also requires all aliens to apply for registration and fingerprinting.
Increasing immigration laws and enforcement can help secure borders and keep illegal aliens out of the country. It can also reduce the drain on public funds caused by accommodating the needs of poor and unskilled illegal entrants, improving the quality of education, healthcare, and other services for Americans.
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