
Citizens can access case laws through various online and offline resources. Online resources include the Caselaw Access Project (CAP), maintained by the Harvard Law School Library, which offers free access to all official, book-published United States case laws. CourtListener is another free online resource, providing access to legal opinions from federal and state courts. Additionally, law libraries provide self-help legal books, practice guides, and research guides to assist citizens in understanding and navigating case laws. These libraries often have printers available for citizens to print legal information and forms. While librarians can provide factual information and suggest resources, they cannot offer legal advice.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Online databases | Nexis Uni, U.S. Supreme Court Library, CourtListener, Caselaw Access Project (CAP) |
| Online resources | Google Analytics cookies, online chat with a law librarian |
| Physical resources | Law libraries, self-help legal books, practice guides, printers |
| Other | Oral arguments, transcripts, bound volumes |
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What You'll Learn
- Accessing case law via online resources, such as the Caselaw Access Project (CAP)
- Utilising law libraries, which offer self-help legal books and research guides
- Using databases like Nexis Uni, which provides full-text opinions of Supreme Court cases
- Referring to free legal research websites like CourtListener, which offers legal opinions
- Browsing databases by name, e.g., accessing the U.S. Supreme Court Library database

Accessing case law via online resources, such as the Caselaw Access Project (CAP)
Accessing case law via online resources such as the Caselaw Access Project (CAP)
The Caselaw Access Project (CAP) is a valuable online resource for citizens seeking access to case law. Maintained by the Harvard Law School Library Innovation Lab, CAP provides free access to a comprehensive database of United States case law. The project aims to make all published U.S. court decisions available to the public, in a consistent digital format.
CAP includes all official, book-published United States case law through 2020. This encompasses decisions from all state courts, federal courts, and territorial courts for American Samoa, Dakota Territory, Guam, Native American Courts, Navajo Nation, and the Northern Mariana Islands. The database contains over 6 million U.S. court opinions, which have been meticulously scanned from Harvard's extensive collection of court reporters, some of which date back centuries.
To facilitate access, CAP has made the case law machine-readable and searchable. Citizens can browse and search for specific cases using case metadata such as case name, citation, court, and date. This makes it easier to locate relevant cases and conduct legal research.
In addition to CAP, there are other online resources that citizens can utilise to access case law. These include Google Scholar, CourtListener, FindLaw, and Justia. CourtListener, for example, is a free legal research website with millions of legal opinions from federal and state courts, as well as a vast collection of oral argument audio. Similarly, Nexis Uni provides access to the full-text opinions of all Supreme Court Lawyers' Edition cases since 1790 and includes most Supreme Court Briefs since 1936.
By leveraging these online resources, citizens can readily access a wealth of case law information, aiding their legal research and enhancing their understanding of the legal system.
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Utilising law libraries, which offer self-help legal books and research guides
Law libraries are a great resource for citizens seeking access to case laws and other legal information. These libraries typically offer a range of self-help legal books and research guides that can aid individuals in understanding and navigating the legal system.
Self-help legal books are designed for non-lawyers and provide valuable tips and guidance on handling legal matters. These books offer straightforward explanations of legal concepts, rights, and procedures, empowering individuals to better understand their legal situation and make informed decisions. The books cover a diverse range of topics, ensuring that citizens can find relevant information pertaining to their specific legal issues.
In addition to self-help books, law libraries also offer research guides. These guides serve as roadmaps, pointing citizens towards relevant legal resources and collections within the library. They provide a structured approach to legal research, making it easier for individuals to navigate the vast array of information available. Research guides are often tailored to specific areas of law, such as landlord-tenant law or animal law, ensuring that citizens can find the most pertinent resources for their needs.
Some law libraries, such as the UCLA School of Law's Hugh and Hazel Darling Law Library, offer digital resources that can be accessed remotely. These digital collections may include books, articles, and databases that provide valuable legal information. Additionally, law libraries often have printers available, allowing citizens to print out legal forms and other relevant documents that may be required during legal proceedings.
Librarians at law libraries play a crucial role in assisting citizens. While they cannot provide legal advice, they can suggest helpful resources, recommend books, and offer research techniques. They can guide citizens towards useful materials, online resources, and reference tools. Librarians can also answer factual questions and help individuals navigate the library's collections, ensuring they make the most of the available resources.
By utilising the services and resources offered by law libraries, citizens can gain valuable knowledge about the legal system and access relevant case laws and other legal information. These libraries bridge the gap between complex legal concepts and everyday citizens, fostering a better understanding of the law and empowering individuals to navigate legal matters more confidently.
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Using databases like Nexis Uni, which provides full-text opinions of Supreme Court cases
Access to case law is important for citizens to understand their rights and the legal system. Databases such as Nexis Uni provide a valuable resource in this regard.
Nexis Uni is an extensive database that offers users access to full-text opinions of Supreme Court cases. This database is a powerful tool for citizens seeking to understand the law and the legal system, as it provides a comprehensive collection of Supreme Court decisions dating back to 1790. With Nexis Uni, citizens can easily search and access the full text of Supreme Court opinions, enhancing their legal knowledge and enabling them to stay informed about their rights and the interpretation of the law.
The database includes not only the full text of Supreme Court opinions but also provides access to a wealth of additional information. This includes United States Reports, which serve as the official record of the Supreme Court's rulings, containing both Syllabus and Opinion sections. The Syllabus offers a concise summary of the court's ruling, while the Opinion provides the court's explanation for its decision. It's important to note that while the Syllabus is typically found before the Opinion, it is not considered part of the court's decision.
When navigating through a case on Nexis Uni, users may encounter headnotes, denoted as "HN," which provide brief summaries of specific points of law. These headnotes facilitate a deeper understanding of the court's opinion on particular legal aspects. Additionally, Nexis Uni may display pagination notes with asterisks, indicating references to different reporters.
To effectively utilise Nexis Uni for researching a case, it is recommended to follow a structured approach. Start by identifying the name and citation of the case, and determine whether it is being heard by a trial court or an appellate court. Most cases available on Nexis Uni are appellate cases due to the higher precedential value of their opinions. Next, establish the plaintiff and defendant, the original complaint, the facts leading to the complaint, and the trial court's decision. This systematic process ensures a comprehensive understanding of the case.
In conclusion, databases like Nexis Uni play a crucial role in providing citizens with access to full-text opinions of Supreme Court cases. By offering a wealth of legal information, including United States Reports, Syllabus, Opinion, headnotes, and more, Nexis Uni empowers citizens to stay informed about their legal rights and enables a deeper understanding of the judicial system.
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Referring to free legal research websites like CourtListener, which offers legal opinions
Citizens can access case laws through free legal research websites like CourtListener, which offers millions of legal opinions from federal and state courts. CourtListener is a free legal research website that provides access to legal opinions, oral arguments, and court filings from federal and state courts. It is maintained by the Free Law Project, a non-profit organization with the mission of providing "free, public, and permanent access to primary legal materials on the Internet".
The website includes opinions from the U.S. Supreme Court, Federal Appellate Courts, Federal District Courts, Bankruptcy Courts, and State Supreme and Appellate Courts. CourtListener offers several helpful features to assist researchers in finding the information they need. For example, opinions include pagination information and an "Authorities" list that provides links to the opinions cited within the opinion being viewed.
The "Cited By" feature is particularly useful, as it shows how an opinion has been treated by other courts, providing links to other opinions on CourtListener that cite the opinion of interest. In addition to opinions, CourtListener also offers access to oral arguments, with a focus on the U.S. Supreme Court and Federal Appellate Courts. The website also provides the RECAP Archive, which includes selected documents from the PACER database, giving users access to federal court records.
CourtListener is a valuable resource for lawyers, journalists, academics, and the general public, allowing them to research cases, stay up-to-date with case law developments, and conduct in-depth analyses using the raw data provided. The website is fully searchable, and users can enter keywords or citation information into the search box on the homepage for a basic search. For more specific searches, the "Advanced Search" option is available, allowing users to narrow down their results. Overall, CourtListener is a comprehensive and accessible legal research tool that promotes open access to legal information for all.
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Browsing databases by name, e.g., accessing the U.S. Supreme Court Library database
The Library of Congress provides access to a range of databases and resources for citizens to access case laws. The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world and houses a vast collection of legal resources, including those related to the U.S. Supreme Court.
One way to access case laws is by browsing databases by name, such as the U.S. Supreme Court Library database. This database includes complete coverage of official U.S. case law. To access this database, users can utilize the "Browse Databases by Name" box, usually located below the search bar, and simply select "U.S. Supreme Court Library."
The Library of Congress also provides access to the United States Reports, a series of bound case reporters that are the official reports of decisions for the U.S. Supreme Court, dating back to 1791. The Library's online collection offers access to individual cases published in the early volumes of this series.
Additionally, the Library of Congress offers Supreme Court Insight, a comprehensive online collection of full opinions from Supreme Court argued cases. This database includes per curiam decisions, dockets, oral arguments, joint appendices, and amicus briefs. The content is organized to facilitate a better understanding of the judicial process, and users can easily locate specific briefs or retrieve all briefs submitted by a single organization.
For those unable to visit the Library of Congress in person, many of these resources may be accessible through local public or academic libraries. Additionally, online resources such as Westlaw, Lexis Advance, and Bloomberg Law Dockets Search provide access to court documents, and some universities offer guides and databases with free access to case law and related materials.
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Frequently asked questions
The Caselaw Access Project (CAP), maintained by the Harvard Law School Library Innovation Lab, provides free access to all official, book-published United States case laws. CourtListener is another free legal research website with millions of legal opinions from federal and state courts.
Law libraries usually have self-help legal books, practice guides, and research guides that can help you find case laws. Law librarians can also suggest free online legal resources and recommend books.
To find case laws online, you can use the "Browse Databases by Name" box and select "U.S. Supreme Court Library" or use the "Select a specific content type" drop-down menu and select "Cases".


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