Gavin Howe
Citing the Temple Law Review, a prestigious legal journal published by Temple University Beasley School of Law, requires adherence to specific formatting guidelines to ensure academic integrity and clarity. Proper citation not only acknowledges the original source but also allows readers to locate the referenced material with ease. Depending on the citation style used, such as Bluebook, APA, or MLA, the format may vary. For instance, Bluebook, the standard in legal writing, dictates a precise structure for citing law reviews, including the author’s name, article title, volume number, journal title, page number, and publication year. Understanding these conventions is essential for scholars, practitioners, and students to accurately reference articles from the Temple Law Review in their work.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Citation Style | Bluebook |
| Journal Title | Temple Law Review |
| Abbreviated Title | Temp. L. Rev. |
| Volume Number | Latest volume number (e.g., 94) |
| Issue Number | If applicable (not all volumes have issues) |
| Page Number | Specific page(s) being cited |
| Author(s) | Last name, First name (or initials) |
| Article Title | Title of the article (in sentence case) |
| Publication Year | Year of publication |
| Example Citation | Author Last Name, First Name, Article Title, 94 Temp. L. Rev. 123 (2021). |
| Online Citation (if applicable) | Include the URL or DOI, e.g., available at https://heinonline.org/... |
| Jurisdiction | U.S. (Pennsylvania-focused but widely recognized) |
| Frequency | Quarterly |
| Publisher | Temple University Beasley School of Law |
| ISSN | 0040-3230 (Print), 2378-9530 (Online) |
| Latest Volume (as of 2023) | Volume 96 |
| Citation Format (Bluebook Rule) | Rule 15 (for law reviews) |
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What You'll Learn
Bluebook Citation Format
When citing the *Temple Law Review* in the Bluebook Citation Format, it is essential to follow the specific rules outlined in *The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation*. The *Temple Law Review* is a law journal, and citations to law reviews generally follow a consistent structure. Below is a detailed guide on how to cite the *Temple Law Review* using the Bluebook format.
For a standard citation to an article in the *Temple Law Review*, the basic format includes the author’s name, the title of the article, the volume number of the journal, the abbreviated name of the journal, the page number where the article begins, and the publication year. For example: *Author’s Full Name, Article Title, Volume Number Temp. L. Rev. Page Number (Year)*. The author’s name should be formatted with the last name first, followed by a comma and the first name or initials. The article title is italicized, and the volume number is italicized as well. The journal name, *Temple Law Review*, is abbreviated as *Temp. L. Rev.*, as specified in the Bluebook’s Table T.13 for law review abbreviations. The page number indicates the starting page of the article, and the year is included in parentheses.
If you are citing a specific page within the article rather than the entire piece, you should add a pinpoint citation after the main citation. For instance: *Author’s Full Name, Article Title, Volume Number Temp. L. Rev. Page Number, at Page Number (Year)*. The pinpoint page number follows the preposition "at" and is not italicized. This format ensures clarity and directs the reader to the exact location of the referenced material.
For online sources or articles accessed through a database, the Bluebook requires additional information. If the article is available on a database like Westlaw or LexisNexis, include the database name and the full URL or permalink in the citation. For example: *Author’s Full Name, Article Title, Volume Number Temp. L. Rev. Page Number (Year), available at Database Name, URL*. If the article is available on the journal’s official website, substitute the database name with the journal’s website and provide the direct URL.
Finally, if you are citing an entire issue or a specific section of the *Temple Law Review* rather than a particular article, adjust the citation accordingly. For an entire issue, omit the author and article title, and cite the volume number, journal abbreviation, and year. For example: *Volume Number Temp. L. Rev. (Year)*. If citing a specific section, such as an editorial or symposium, include the section title in italics after the volume number. For instance: *Volume Number Temp. L. Rev. Section Title Page Number (Year)*. Following these guidelines ensures that your citations to the *Temple Law Review* are accurate, consistent, and compliant with Bluebook standards.
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Online vs. Print Editions
When citing the Temple Law Review, it is essential to distinguish between its online and print editions, as the citation formats differ slightly. The Bluebook, the authoritative guide for legal citations, provides specific rules for both formats. For print editions, the citation typically includes the volume number, journal title, page number, and publication year. For example, a basic citation for a print article would look like this: *10 Temp. L. Rev. 123 (2021)*. Here, "10" represents the volume, "Temp. L. Rev." is the abbreviation for Temple Law Review, "123" is the starting page, and "2021" is the year of publication. This format is straightforward and has been the standard for decades.
In contrast, citing the online edition of the Temple Law Review requires additional elements to account for its digital nature. According to The Bluebook, an online citation should include the volume number, journal title, page number, publication year, and the URL or database information where the article can be accessed. For instance, a citation for an online article might appear as follows: *10 Temp. L. Rev. 123 (2021), https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/temp10&div=13&g_sent=1&collection=journals*. The inclusion of the URL ensures that readers can locate the exact source, which is particularly important for online materials that may not have fixed page numbers.
One key difference between online and print citations is the treatment of parallel citations. For print editions, parallel citations are often unnecessary unless the article is also available in another format. However, for online editions, The Bluebook recommends including a parallel citation to the print version if available. This practice helps readers who may prefer or require access to the print edition. For example, an online citation might include a parallel citation like this: *10 Temp. L. Rev. 123 (2021), https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/temp10&div=13&g_sent=1&collection=journals (also available in print)*.
Another consideration is the use of electronic databases, such as Westlaw or LexisNexis, which often host both online and print versions of law review articles. When citing an article accessed through one of these databases, The Bluebook advises including the database name and any relevant document or pinpoint citations. For example: *10 Temp. L. Rev. 123 (2021), Westlaw, 2021 WL 1234567, at *5*. This format ensures clarity and precision, especially when the article is part of a larger digital collection.
Finally, it is worth noting that consistency is crucial when citing both online and print editions of the Temple Law Review. Researchers should adhere strictly to The Bluebook's guidelines to ensure uniformity and professionalism in their citations. While the differences between online and print citations may seem minor, they play a significant role in legal scholarship by providing accurate and accessible references. By understanding and applying these distinctions, writers can effectively navigate the complexities of citing legal sources in both traditional and digital formats.
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Volume and Page Numbers
When citing the Temple Law Review, accurately identifying the volume and page numbers is crucial for proper legal citation. The volume number refers to the specific year or edition of the law review in which the article was published. It is typically found on the spine of the physical journal or at the beginning of the digital version. For example, if an article appears in the 2021 edition of the Temple Law Review, the volume number would be 94, as it corresponds to the 94th volume of the publication. This number should be included in your citation to provide a clear reference to the source.
The page number is equally important, as it pinpoints the exact location of the article within the specified volume. When citing, you should include the first page number where the article begins, followed by a dash and the last page number of the article. For instance, if an article starts on page 1001 and ends on page 1020, the page range in your citation would be "1001–1020." This ensures that readers can easily locate the referenced material within the law review.
In Bluebook citation format, the volume and page numbers are placed immediately after the title of the article. For example, a citation might appear as follows: *Article Title*, 94 Temp. L. Rev. 1001 (2021). Here, "94" represents the volume number, "Temp. L. Rev." abbreviates "Temple Law Review," and "1001" indicates the starting page number. This format is standard for legal citations and ensures consistency across scholarly works.
It is essential to verify the accuracy of volume and page numbers, as errors can lead to difficulties in locating the source. Cross-referencing the article with the table of contents or the law review's official database can help confirm the correct details. Additionally, if the article is accessed online, ensure that the digital version aligns with the print edition to maintain citation accuracy.
Finally, when citing multiple articles from the same volume of the Temple Law Review, be meticulous in distinguishing their respective page ranges. Each citation should stand independently, with its own unique volume and page numbers, even if the volume number remains the same. This attention to detail reinforces the credibility of your work and facilitates seamless access to the cited materials for your readers.
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Author and Title Rules
When citing the Temple Law Review, it is essential to follow specific Author and Title Rules to ensure accuracy and consistency. These rules are derived from established citation styles, such as The Bluebook, which is widely used in legal writing. Below is a detailed guide to help you navigate these rules effectively.
Identifying the Author(s): Begin by clearly identifying the author(s) of the article. List the author’s last name followed by a comma and then the first name and middle initial (if available). For example, "Smith, John D." If there are multiple authors, include all of them in the order they appear on the article. Separate each author’s name with the word "and." For instance, "Smith, John D. and Doe, Jane E." If the article has more than 10 authors, list the first seven, followed by "et al." to indicate additional authors. For example, "Smith, John D. et al."
Formatting the Title: After the author(s), include the full title of the article. Capitalize the title using title case, meaning the first word, the first word after a colon, and all major words are capitalized. Minor words such as articles, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions are lowercase unless they begin the title. For example, "The Impact of Climate Change on Property Law." If the title includes a subtitle separated by a colon, capitalize the subtitle in the same manner. For instance, "Environmental Law: A Comprehensive Overview of Recent Developments."
Handling Special Characters and Punctuation: Pay attention to special characters and punctuation in the title. Retain all original punctuation, including hyphens, dashes, and apostrophes. If the title includes foreign words or phrases, italicize them unless they have been assimilated into English. For example, "The Role of *Stare Decisis* in Modern Jurisprudence." Additionally, if the title contains quotation marks, retain them as they appear in the original. For instance, "‘Reasonable Person’ Standard: A Critical Analysis."
Citing Articles with Organizational Authors: In some cases, the author of the article may be an organization rather than an individual. When this occurs, use the full name of the organization as the author. For example, "American Bar Association." If the organization’s name is lengthy or complex, you may use an abbreviated form, provided it is widely recognized. For instance, "ABA" for the American Bar Association. Follow the organization’s name with the article title, formatted according to the rules outlined above.
Consistency and Precision: Consistency is key when applying Author and Title Rules for Temple Law Review citations. Ensure that all citations within your document adhere to the same formatting guidelines. Double-check the accuracy of author names, titles, and punctuation to avoid errors. Precision in citation not only enhances the credibility of your work but also facilitates easy retrieval of the cited sources for your readers. By meticulously following these rules, you contribute to the clarity and professionalism of your legal writing.
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Citation Shortcuts & Updates
When citing the *Temple Law Review*, efficiency and accuracy are key. One of the most effective citation shortcuts is to use a reliable citation generator like Bluebook Online or Zotero, which automatically formats citations according to the *Bluebook* style, the standard for legal citations. These tools save time and reduce errors by pulling metadata directly from the source. For manual citations, familiarize yourself with the basic *Bluebook* format for law reviews: *Volume Number Temple Law Review Page Number (Year)*. For example, a citation would look like *70 Temple L. Rev. 123 (2021)*. Keeping a template of this structure handy can streamline the process.
Another shortcut is to leverage the *Temple Law Review*’s own guidelines, often available on their official website or through law school libraries. These guidelines may include specific rules or variations unique to the journal. Additionally, bookmarking the *Bluebook*’s official website or a trusted *Bluebook* cheat sheet can provide quick access to rules on citing articles, comments, or notes within the review. For updates, subscribe to legal citation newsletters or follow legal writing blogs that often highlight changes in citation standards, ensuring your citations remain current.
For updates in citation practices, stay informed about revisions to the *Bluebook*, which is periodically updated. The 21st edition, for instance, introduced changes to how online sources and digital identifiers (like DOI) are cited. If the *Temple Law Review* article is accessed online, include the URL or DOI in your citation, as per the latest *Bluebook* guidelines. Tools like HeinOnline or Westlaw often provide pre-formatted citations, but double-check them against the most recent *Bluebook* rules to ensure compliance.
A practical shortcut for citing multiple articles from the same volume of the *Temple Law Review* is to use the short form citation after the first full citation. For example, after *70 Temple L. Rev. 123 (2021)*, subsequent citations can be shortened to *70 Temple L. Rev. at 125*. This not only saves space but also maintains clarity. Always ensure the short form is consistent and easily traceable to the full citation.
Finally, when citing recent updates or changes in the *Temple Law Review*’s citation style, consult the journal’s editorial board or recent issues for any specific instructions. Some law reviews adopt slight variations of the *Bluebook*, and being aware of these nuances can enhance the precision of your citations. Regularly reviewing the *Bluebook*’s table of contents and preface for updates will also keep you informed about any significant changes in legal citation practices. By combining these shortcuts and staying updated, you can cite the *Temple Law Review* efficiently and accurately.
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Frequently asked questions
The Temple Law Review is a student-edited law journal published by the Temple University Beasley School of Law, featuring scholarly articles, essays, and student notes on various legal topics.
To cite the Temple Law Review in Bluebook format, use the following structure: Author, Title of Article, Volume Number Temple L. Rev. Page Number (Year).
Yes, to cite the Temple Law Review in APA style, use the following format: Author, A. (Year). Title of article. *Temple Law Review, Volume Number*(Issue Number), Page range.
The Temple Law Review's citation guidelines can typically be found on their official website or in the latest issue of the journal, which often includes a section on submission and citation guidelines.
