Clinical law professor is a relatively new position in legal academia. Clinical law professors teach law in a practical, hands-on setting, often supervising student mediations in court and community settings. The role usually requires a law degree, significant experience in law practice, and a demonstrated interest in teaching. The career path to becoming a clinical law professor typically involves obtaining a bachelor's degree, a Juris Doctor (JD) degree, and work experience in law, as well as developing specific skills and a strong resume.
Characteristics | Values |
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Education | A clinical law professor needs a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field (e.g. legal studies, political science, or history), followed by a Juris Doctor (JD) degree, and preferably a Doctorate in Law, Political Science, Business, Elementary Education, or English. |
Work Experience | A minimum of two years of work experience in law practice is required, with experience in practical legal skills such as client counselling, negotiation, and trial advocacy. |
Skills | A clinical law professor must be able to analyse pleadings, perform legal research, gather evidence, draft petitions, attend status conferences, and supervise student mediations in court and community settings. |
Teaching Style | Clinical law professors teach law in a practical, hands-on setting, often supervising student mediations and implementing new clinical programs. |
Responsibilities | Responsibilities may include reviewing medical records, drafting petitions, meeting with clients, legal research, evidence gathering, and following up on criminal cases. |
Specialisation | Some clinical law professors may specialise in specific areas such as commercial litigation, torts, or administrative law. |
Salary | The average salary for a clinical law professor in the US is $117,034 per year. |
What You'll Learn
Gain a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as legal studies, political science, or history
To become a clinical law professor, you will need to obtain a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as legal studies, political science, or history. This typically takes around four years to complete. During this time, you will gain a strong foundation in the field of law and develop critical thinking, analytical, and communication skills.
Choosing a relevant major for your bachelor's degree is essential as it provides you with the necessary knowledge and skills for further studies and a career in law. Legal studies, political science, and history are excellent choices as they cover various topics related to law, such as legal systems, political processes, and historical contexts that shape legal frameworks.
Legal studies programs offer a comprehensive understanding of legal concepts, legal research, and ethical issues. They prepare you for further legal studies and provide a solid foundation for a career in law. Political science degrees, on the other hand, focus on political systems, government policies, and international relations. This knowledge is valuable for understanding the broader context in which laws are created and implemented. History degrees provide insight into past legal systems, societal changes, and the evolution of laws over time.
During your bachelor's degree, you will have the opportunity to take a variety of courses that will enhance your understanding of law and its practical applications. These courses may include:
- Introduction to Law: This course provides an overview of the legal system, legal terminology, and the basics of legal research and writing.
- Legal Research and Writing: You will develop skills in conducting legal research and drafting legal documents, such as briefs and memorandums.
- Contracts: This course focuses on the law of contracts, including offer and acceptance, consideration, and breach of contract.
- Criminal Law: You will study criminal statutes, procedures, and defences, gaining an understanding of criminal justice and the legal process.
- Constitutional Law: This course examines the US Constitution, Bill of Rights, and significant Supreme Court cases that have shaped constitutional law.
In addition to these core law courses, you may also take electives that complement your legal studies. For example, courses in sociology, psychology, or economics can provide valuable insights into societal dynamics, human behaviour, and the economic implications of legal decisions.
Completing a bachelor's degree in a relevant field is the first step towards becoming a clinical law professor. It provides you with the necessary academic credentials and a solid foundation of knowledge to pursue further studies and a career in law.
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Pursue a Juris Doctor (JD) degree
To become a clinical law professor, you will need a Juris Doctor (JD) degree, which typically takes three years of full-time study. This is a postgraduate qualification, so you will first need to obtain a bachelor's degree in a relevant field such as legal studies, political science, or history.
During your Juris Doctor degree, you will study a range of legal topics, including legal writing, contracts, torts, criminal law, and constitutional law. This will provide you with a strong foundation in the law and prepare you for your future career as a clinical law professor.
While completing your JD, it is important to gain practical experience in the legal field. Consider taking part in clinics offered by your law school, as these will allow you to improve your lawyering skills, gain exposure to different areas of law, and develop essential skills such as writing and oral advocacy. Clinics also provide an opportunity to work on cutting-edge legal cases and collaborate with faculty members and peers.
Additionally, seek out internships or summer positions at public interest organisations or law firms. This will enhance your resume and provide valuable real-world experience. It is also beneficial to develop relationships with faculty members and find mentors who can guide you on your career path.
Furthermore, consider joining student organisations related to your interests and network with professionals in the field. This will demonstrate your commitment to the legal profession and help you build valuable connections.
By completing your Juris Doctor degree and gaining practical experience, you will be well on your way to becoming a clinical law professor.
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Gain work experience in law practice
Gaining work experience in law practice is a crucial step on the path to becoming a clinical law professor. This period allows aspiring professors to develop practical legal skills and gain a deeper understanding of the legal field. Here are some insights into this stage of the journey:
The Importance of Work Experience
Work experience in law practice is essential for those aspiring to become clinical law professors. This period allows individuals to develop and refine their legal skills, gain exposure to different areas of law, and build a strong foundation for their future academic careers. It is during this time that aspiring professors can begin to establish themselves and create a name for themselves in their chosen field.
Duration of Work Experience
Typically, individuals will need to accumulate around two years of work experience in law practice. This period provides ample opportunity to develop the necessary skills and knowledge to excel as a clinical law professor. During this time, individuals may work in various legal roles, such as law clerks, associate attorneys, or legal aid attorneys. Each of these roles offers valuable insights and experiences that contribute to an individual's expertise and ability to educate future law students effectively.
Skills Development
The work experience phase is crucial for developing a diverse range of legal skills. Aspiring clinical law professors should focus on honing their client counselling abilities, negotiation techniques, and trial advocacy skills. They will learn how to analyse pleadings, perform legal research, gather evidence, draft petitions, and supervise student mediations. These skills are essential for a successful career in academia, as they provide a strong foundation for teaching and mentoring law students.
Networking and Mentorship
During their time in law practice, aspiring professors should also focus on building professional relationships and seeking mentorship opportunities. Developing a strong network of colleagues and mentors can provide valuable support and guidance throughout their career journey. Mentors can offer advice, share their experiences, and help individuals navigate the path to becoming a clinical law professor.
Transition to Academia
While gaining work experience, individuals should keep their long-term academic goals in mind. This may involve seeking out opportunities to teach or mentor within their organisations or participating in continuing legal education programmes. Additionally, staying connected with law schools and their alumni networks can help create a smoother transition from law practice to academia.
Diversifying Skill Sets
It is important to note that spending too much time in an unrelated private sector position can weaken an individual's candidacy for a clinical law professor role. Therefore, aspiring professors should carefully consider diversifying their skill sets and areas of expertise to align with the requirements of clinical teaching jobs. This may involve taking on pro bono work or cases that intersect with the clinics commonly found in law school clinical programs, such as immigrant farm worker representation or labour standards cases.
In conclusion, gaining work experience in law practice is an indispensable step for those aspiring to become clinical law professors. This period allows individuals to develop practical skills, gain field exposure, and build a strong foundation for their future academic careers. By focusing on skills development, networking, mentorship, and diversifying their expertise, aspiring professors can enhance their qualifications and increase their chances of success in the competitive world of academia.
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Develop teaching skills
Developing teaching skills is an important step in becoming a clinical law professor. While a clinical law professor's role is primarily focused on their area of instruction, teaching skills are still crucial. Here are some ways to develop these skills:
- Gain Teaching Experience: This can be through clinical teaching fellowships, adjunct teaching positions, or by teaching a course at a local law school. Teaching experience will not only improve your skills but also make you a more attractive candidate for clinical law professor positions.
- Participate in Clinical Education as a Student: By taking clinical courses during law school, you will understand the experiential learning model that combines knowledge acquisition, practice, and reflection. This will help you become a more effective clinical teacher.
- Develop Mentorship Relationships: Seek out mentors in your field of interest who can guide and advise you on teaching methods and techniques. Mentors can also provide valuable connections and insights into the clinical law professor role.
- Build a Strong Academic Foundation: Focus on developing strong academic credentials, including graduation from a well-regarded law school and excellent grades. This foundation will enhance your credibility as a teacher and provide a solid base for your future students.
- Practice Public Speaking and Communication Skills: As a clinical law professor, you will need to engage and communicate effectively with your students. Practice clear and concise communication, as well as the ability to explain complex legal concepts in a understandable manner.
- Stay Up to Date with Teaching Methods: Familiarize yourself with the latest teaching methodologies and techniques specific to clinical legal education. This includes understanding how to supervise students, provide feedback, and facilitate their learning through practical experiences.
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Write in your field
Writing in your field is an important aspect of becoming a clinical law professor. While the specific writing requirements vary by law school, most clinical faculty at top law schools publish in their field. Writing and publishing articles in your field of law will make you a more attractive candidate for clinical law professor positions.
Writing and publishing articles in law reviews is the main form of research work in law. Many professors also write books and edit casebooks. However, some schools do not require clinical faculty to write academic articles, and others may permit clinical faculty to produce scholarship of a different type or at a slower pace.
If you are applying for a tenure-track teaching job, you should have at least one polished piece of work ready to be submitted to prospective employers and used as a "job talk". A paper that is already in the publication pipeline can serve this purpose well. Most law faculties still value candidates who have practiced law, so gaining a few years of experience and having the opportunity to write in your field will be useful.
You can develop a record of scholarly achievement as a law student by selecting courses that require writing papers instead of taking exams. This will help you develop your research interests and produce publishable work. Consider working as a research assistant for a professor in your field of interest to enhance your research skills and gain familiarity with the subject matter.
In addition, seek out opportunities to present papers in seminars and at conferences. This will not only provide you with valuable practice, but it will also allow you to make helpful contacts in your field.
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Frequently asked questions
A clinical law professor needs a law degree, significant experience in their field, and some teaching experience. A doctorate degree in Law, Political Science, Business, Elementary Education, or English is preferred.
Clinical law professors teach law students in a practical, hands-on setting. They supervise student mediations in court and community settings, and implement new clinical programs. They may also review medical records, draft petitions, and meet with clients.
It typically takes 7-9 years. This includes obtaining a bachelor's degree (4 years), a Juris Doctor (JD) degree (3 years), and accumulating the necessary work experience in law practice (2 years).