International Law: Steps To Becoming A Lawyer

International law is a highly competitive field that requires a lot of hard work and dedication. International lawyers focus on the laws and relations between countries, and their job includes drafting legal documents, researching international laws, and representing clients in court. To become an international lawyer, you need to complete an undergraduate degree, preferably in a relevant field such as international studies, politics, or international relations. It is also beneficial to learn a foreign language to increase your employability. After completing your undergraduate degree, you will need to attend law school, which typically involves three to five years of full-time study. During law school, you should focus on international law courses and gain practical experience through internships. After graduating from law school, you will need to pass the bar exam and obtain your law license. You may also want to consider obtaining a Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree to specialise further in international law. International lawyers need to have strong analytical, communication, and problem-solving skills, and they must stay up-to-date with the laws and regulations of different countries.

Study a relevant bachelor's degree

To become an international lawyer, you will need to complete a bachelor's degree. This is a crucial first step towards gaining admission into law school. While it doesn't matter what specific bachelor's degree you obtain, certain majors will better prepare you for a career in international law. These include majoring in a foreign language, politics, international relations, economics, government, or history. For instance, if you want to work for the United Nations, fluency in two or more of the official UN languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish) is required. Additionally, gaining international experience and studying abroad can make your application more attractive.

After completing your bachelor's degree, you will need to take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT). This is a crucial component of your law school application, and you will typically need a score around the 50th percentile to gain admission to an accredited law school. It is recommended to take practice exams and prepare thoroughly for the LSAT.

Once you have completed your undergraduate degree and achieved a competitive LSAT score, you can apply to law schools. It is advisable to aim for the highest-ranked schools you can get into, as international law jobs are highly competitive and scarce. When choosing a law school, consider the curriculum, joint degree programs with foreign universities, and the school's record of job placement with international organisations and large firms that handle cross-border work.

During law school, focus on gaining practical experience through internships, clinical opportunities, and summer associate positions with international organisations, NGOs, or law firms specialising in international law. Additionally, consider joining relevant student associations, such as the International Law Students Association (ILSA), to educate yourself about international law and employment opportunities in the field.

Following law school, you will need to obtain your law license by applying for admittance to a state bar and passing the bar exam. This process may vary depending on the state or country in which you intend to practice.

Develop foreign language skills

Developing foreign language skills is crucial for aspiring international lawyers. In an increasingly globalised legal profession, language skills can set you apart from other candidates and increase your employability. Being multilingual enables better communication with clients and can facilitate the resolution of international disputes. It also demonstrates a commitment to developing new skills and a capacity for quick learning, which is highly valued by employers.

When it comes to choosing a foreign language to learn, English is the predominant language of international business and law. Thus, proficiency in English is essential for effective communication in the international legal arena. However, learning additional languages can further enhance your career prospects. Common languages in international law include French, Mandarin Chinese, Arabic, Italian, Korean, Spanish, German, Japanese, Portuguese, and Russian. The demand for lawyers with proficiency in these languages is driven by the global nature of the profession and the need to navigate different judicial systems, cultures, and economic climates.

To develop foreign language skills, you can consider studying languages alongside your legal education or during your spare time. Taking up opportunities to study abroad or participate in exchange programmes can also improve your language proficiency and cultural awareness. Additionally, gaining practical experience through internships or other activities can help you apply your language skills in a legal context.

By investing in the development of foreign language skills, you will not only improve your employability but also enhance your ability to navigate the complex and diverse landscape of international law.

Study abroad

Studying law abroad is an attractive option for many students, offering the chance to gain first-hand knowledge of another country's legal system and culture. This can be a great way to improve your language skills, gain a broader perspective on law, and develop new connections.

If you are considering studying law abroad, it is important to carefully plan your journey, as the requirements and procedures can vary depending on the country and university you choose. Here are some key things to keep in mind:

Choosing a Country and University

When deciding where to study, consider countries with strong reputations in the field of law, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Singapore. These countries offer internationally recognised law degrees and provide a solid foundation for a career in international law.

Research universities that are highly regarded for their law teaching and have law programmes that align with your specific interests, such as international law, employment law, or criminal law. Some top universities for law include Stanford University, the University of Cambridge, New York University, and Harvard University.

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements can vary depending on the country and university. In countries like the UK, New Zealand, and Australia, you can begin studying law straight after secondary education. However, in the United States and Canada, you must first obtain a bachelor's degree before applying to law school.

Language Requirements

If you plan to study in a country where the primary language is not your native language, you will likely need to provide proof of proficiency in that language. For example, 90% of international law programmes require English test scores, such as IELTS.

Scholarships

Studying law abroad can be expensive, but there are scholarships available for law students wishing to internationalise their legal studies. Some options include the HM Hubbard Law Scholarship, Law Foundation Graduate Scholarships, and Amsterdam Law School Merit Scholarships.

Study Groups and Peers

Studying law often involves a significant amount of reading and can be intimidating. Joining a study group can provide academic support and additional psychological or emotional aid. However, keep in mind that accommodating individuals from diverse backgrounds and cultures may take some time and effort.

Future Career Options

Consider your post-graduate employment options and whether your preferred country can offer those opportunities. A degree in international law can lead to various career paths, including international lawyer, corporate lawyer, diplomat, ambassador, policy advisor, and legal advisor.

Specialisations

While studying abroad, you will have the opportunity to specialise in specific areas of law. International law itself has two main branches: private international law, which deals with cases between private parties, and public international law, which involves issues between nations and governments.

Additional Considerations

Remember to also consider the impact of your studies on your graduation and graduate school timelines. Ensure that your chosen specialisations are available at your preferred universities, and be prepared for any adjustments needed when accommodating individuals from diverse backgrounds and cultures.

Take the LSAT

Taking the LSAT is an important step in your journey to becoming an international lawyer. The LSAT, or Law School Admission Test, is an integral part of the law school admission process in the United States. All ABA-approved law schools accept the LSAT, making it a crucial step if you plan to pursue a legal education in the US. Here are some key things to know and consider as you prepare for the LSAT:

Format of the LSAT

The LSAT consists of multiple-choice questions and a written essay. The multiple-choice portion includes two scored Logical Reasoning sections and one scored Reading Comprehension section, as well as one unscored variable section. The written essay, known as the LSAT Argumentative Writing section, is a new approach to writing assessment that focuses on the evolving needs of the legal profession. Familiarizing yourself with the different types of LSAT questions and practising with sample tests are essential steps in your preparation.

Preparing for the LSAT

To maximize your chances of admission to law school, it is important to prepare thoroughly for the LSAT. Taking practice tests is one of the best ways to prepare. Official LSAT PrepTests are available through your LawHub account, offering you a chance to simulate the actual test experience. Additionally, LawHub Advantage provides an extensive library of full, official LSAT sample tests for further practice.

Language Considerations

If English is not your first language, it is crucial to develop your English skills to a professional level. As English is the predominant language of international business and law, a strong command of the language will be essential for your career. However, even if English is your mother tongue, consider learning a second or third language to enhance your career opportunities. This can open doors to working on legal matters in various languages and advising clients from diverse backgrounds.

Understanding the Challenges

The LSAT can be particularly challenging for non-native English speakers, especially the reading comprehension section. This section includes lengthy passages with complex vocabulary and syntax. However, it's important to focus on grasping the overall subject and structure of the passages rather than getting intimidated by the intricate details. The logical reasoning section, which involves less reading and more deduction, may be more accessible for those with varying English skills.

Turning Cultural Differences into an Advantage

As an international student, you bring a unique perspective to the table. When crafting your personal statement and optional essays, showcase your diverse experiences and how they have shaped your outlook. American law schools highly value diversity, so use your written application materials to highlight what sets you apart from other applicants.

Understanding the Role of the LSAT

While your LSAT score is a significant factor in your law school application, it is not the only factor. Your undergraduate GPA and other achievements will also be considered. The LSAT serves as a predictor of your first-year law school performance and helps determine if law school is the right path for you.

Apply to law school

Once you have your bachelor's degree, it's time to start applying to law schools. Here are some key steps to help you through the process:

• Choose the right law school for you: Look for schools with strong international law programs and consider the school's ranking, curriculum, joint degree opportunities, and job placement rates. Aim for the highest-ranked school you can get into, as it will increase your chances of getting into the competitive field of international law.
• Prepare for the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT): The LSAT is a crucial part of your application, so make sure to study for it. Take practice exams, focus on reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning.
• Register for the LSAT: The test is offered four times a year, and you can find the dates and locations on the Law School Admission Counsel's website.
• Write a compelling personal statement: Most law schools require a short personal statement, usually around 500 words. Make sure to follow the directions and write about your interest in international law or any relevant experiences, such as studying abroad.
• Gather letters of recommendation: Strong letters of recommendation from professors or employers can enhance your application. Build relationships with professors during your undergraduate studies, and don't be afraid to ask for recommendations.
• Register with the Credential Assembly Service (CAS): CAS is used by all law schools, and you will need to send them your transcripts, letters of recommendation, and evaluations.
• Consider writing an addendum: If there are any red flags in your application, such as low grades or test scores, you can explain them in an addendum.
• Apply to multiple law schools: Don't put all your eggs in one basket. Apply to several law schools to increase your chances of acceptance.

International Law School Considerations

When choosing a law school, there are some specific considerations to keep in mind for a career in international law:

• Aim for a school with a strong international law program: Look for schools that offer a variety of courses in international law, such as international comparative law and human rights law.
• Seek out schools with international internships or clinical opportunities: Experiential learning is crucial for international law. Look for schools that offer internships or clinics where you can gain hands-on experience working on international cases or with international organisations.
• Consider schools with joint degree programs: Some schools offer joint degree programs with foreign universities, which can provide valuable international experience and connections.
• Research job placement rates: Given the competitiveness of international law jobs, choose a school with a strong track record of placing graduates in international organisations or large law firms.

Final Thoughts

Remember that getting into law school is just the first step towards becoming an international lawyer. Once you're in law school, focus on gaining practical experience through internships, developing your language skills, and networking with professionals in the field. Stay informed about current international legal issues and landmark cases to set yourself up for success in this challenging but rewarding career path.

Frequently asked questions