Anaya Nolan
Citing the *Brooklyn Law Review* accurately is essential for legal scholars, practitioners, and students to ensure proper attribution and credibility in their work. The *Brooklyn Law Review* is a prestigious legal journal published by the Brooklyn Law School, featuring scholarly articles, essays, and commentary on a wide range of legal topics. When citing this publication, it is crucial to follow established citation styles such as Bluebook, APA, or MLA, depending on the context of your work. For legal writing, the Bluebook is the most commonly used format, which requires specific details like the author’s name, article title, volume and page numbers, and publication year. Understanding these guidelines not only upholds academic integrity but also facilitates access to the original source for readers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Citation Style | Bluebook |
| Journal Title | Brooklyn Law Review |
| Abbreviated Title | Brook. L. Rev. |
| Volume Number | [Volume number of the issue] |
| Page Number | [Starting page number of the article] |
| Publication Year | [Year of publication] |
| Author Format | Last name, First name |
| Article Title Format | Title case, enclosed in double quotation marks |
| Example Citation | Jane Doe, "Article Title," 87 Brook. L. Rev. 123 (2021). |
| Online Citation (if applicable) | Include the URL or DOI, accessed date |
| Pinpoint Citation | Use pincites for specific pages within the article (e.g., 87 Brook. L. Rev. 123, 125 (2021)) |
| Multiple Authors | List all authors, separated by commas, with "and" before the last author |
| No Author | Omit the author section and start with the article title |
| Edition (if applicable) | Not typically used for law review articles |
| Publisher | Not included in the citation |
| City of Publication | Not included in the citation |
| Latest Edition of Bluebook | 21st Edition (as of latest data) |
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What You'll Learn
APA Style Citation Format
When citing the *Brooklyn Law Review* in APA style, it is essential to follow the specific guidelines outlined by the American Psychological Association (APA) for legal and periodical sources. The *Brooklyn Law Review* is a law journal, and APA style treats law reviews similarly to other academic journals. Below is a detailed guide on how to format your citation correctly.
For a standard article from the *Brooklyn Law Review*, the APA citation format includes the author’s last name and initials, the publication year in parentheses, the article title in sentence case, the journal title in title case and italics, the volume number in italics, and the page range. For example:
Smith, J. D. (2023). The impact of technology on legal practice. Brooklyn Law Review, 89(2), 456–478.
Note that the journal title, *Brooklyn Law Review*, is italicized, and the volume number is also italicized. The issue number, if included, appears in parentheses after the volume number.
If you are citing a specific page or section within an article, include the page number(s) at the end of the citation. For instance:
Johnson, A. M. (2022). Climate change litigation: A global perspective. Brooklyn Law Review, 88(1), 123–145. (p. 130).
This format ensures clarity and precision in directing readers to the exact location of the referenced material.
For online articles from the *Brooklyn Law Review*, include a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if available, as it provides a stable link to the source. If a DOI is not available, include the journal’s home page URL. For example:
Lee, K. T. (2021). Intellectual property rights in the digital age. Brooklyn Law Review, 87(3), 678–701. https://doi.org/10.1086/714634
If using a URL without a DOI, format it as follows:
Patel, R. S. (2020). Corporate governance reforms: Lessons from recent scandals. Brooklyn Law Review, 86(4), 901–925. https://www.brooklynlawreview.org
When citing an entire issue or volume of the *Brooklyn Law Review*, omit the author and article title, focusing instead on the journal title, volume, and issue numbers. For example:
Brooklyn Law Review, 89(2). (2023).
This format is less common but may be used when referencing a special issue or the entire volume as a collective work.
In summary, citing the *Brooklyn Law Review* in APA style requires attention to detail, particularly in formatting the journal title, volume number, and page range. Whether citing a print or online article, ensure consistency and adherence to APA guidelines to maintain academic integrity and provide clear, accessible references for your readers.
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Bluebook Citation Guidelines
When citing the *Brooklyn Law Review* using the *Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation*, it is essential to follow the specific guidelines for law reviews and periodicals. The *Bluebook* provides a structured format to ensure consistency and clarity in legal citations. For the *Brooklyn Law Review*, the citation should include key elements such as the author's name, article title, volume number, journal title, page number, and publication year. Below is a detailed breakdown of how to construct this citation.
The basic format for citing a law review article in the *Bluebook* is as follows: `[Author’s Last Name], [Article Title], [Volume] [Journal Title Abbreviation] [Page Number] ([Year])`. For the *Brooklyn Law Review*, the journal title should be abbreviated as "Brook. L. Rev." For example, if citing an article by Jane Doe titled "Legal Implications of AI," published in volume 85 of the *Brooklyn Law Review* in 2020, starting on page 1001, the citation would appear as: `Doe, Legal Implications of AI, 85 Brook. L. Rev. 1001 (2020)`. Note that the author's name is followed by a comma, the article title is not italicized, and the volume number precedes the journal abbreviation.
If the article has multiple authors, list all authors in the order they appear, separated by commas, and follow the last author's name with a comma. For instance, if the article is co-authored by Jane Doe and John Smith, the citation would begin with `Doe & Smith,`. If there are more than two authors, use the first author's name followed by "et al." For example: `Doe et al., Legal Implications of AI, 85 Brook. L. Rev. 1001 (2020)`. Ensure that the article title is capitalized using headline-style capitalization, where major words are capitalized.
When the citation appears in a footnote, it should be formatted as a full citation. However, in subsequent references to the same source, use a shortened form. The shortened citation omits the article title and includes only the author's last name, a shortened version of the title if necessary, the volume number, and the page number. For example, a shortened citation for the above article would be: `Doe, 85 Brook. L. Rev. at 1005`. If the reference is to a different page within the same article, update the page number accordingly.
Finally, ensure that the citation is accurate and complete, as errors can mislead readers and detract from the credibility of your work. Always verify the volume number, page range, and publication year against the original source. The *Bluebook* emphasizes precision, so pay close attention to punctuation, spacing, and abbreviations. By adhering to these guidelines, you can effectively cite the *Brooklyn Law Review* in a manner that aligns with legal citation standards.
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MLA Citation Instructions
When citing the *Brooklyn Law Review* in MLA (Modern Language Association) style, it is essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and consistency. MLA citations typically include the author’s name, title of the article, title of the journal, volume and issue numbers, publication date, and page range. Below are detailed instructions for creating MLA citations for articles from the *Brooklyn Law Review*.
Begin the citation with the author’s last name, followed by a comma and their first name. If there are multiple authors, list them in the order they appear in the article, separating each with a comma, and use “and” before the last author’s name. After the author’s name, place the title of the article in quotation marks, followed by a period. For example: “Smith, John. ‘The Evolution of Property Law in New York.’” This structure ensures the citation clearly identifies the source and its creator.
Next, include the title of the journal, *Brooklyn Law Review*, in italics, followed by the volume number in italics and the issue number in parentheses, if applicable. After the volume and issue numbers, provide the publication year in parentheses, followed by a colon. Then, add the page range of the article, preceded by “pp.” For instance: “*Brooklyn Law Review* 87 (2021): pp. 45-78.” This part of the citation helps readers locate the exact source within the journal.
If you accessed the article online, include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or a stable URL at the end of the citation. MLA prefers DOIs over URLs because they are more stable. If a DOI is available, format it as follows: “doi:10.1234/example.doi.” If there is no DOI, provide the URL in angle brackets, such as “
Finally, review the citation for accuracy and completeness. Double-check the author’s name, article title, journal title, volume and issue numbers, publication year, page range, and DOI or URL. Proper punctuation and formatting are critical in MLA style. A correctly formatted citation should appear as: “Smith, John. ‘The Evolution of Property Law in New York.’ *Brooklyn Law Review* 87 (2021): pp. 45-78, doi:10.1234/example.doi.” Following these instructions ensures your MLA citation for the *Brooklyn Law Review* is both precise and compliant with academic standards.
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Chicago Style References
When citing the *Brooklyn Law Review* in Chicago style, it is essential to follow the guidelines outlined in the *Chicago Manual of Style* (17th edition) for journal articles. Chicago style offers two systems for citation: the author-date system and the notes-bibliography system. Below, we provide detailed instructions for both systems, ensuring clarity and precision in your references.
Notes-Bibliography System:
In the notes-bibliography system, citations appear in footnotes or endnotes, with a corresponding bibliography at the end of the document. For a *Brooklyn Law Review* article, the footnote citation should include the author’s first name, last name, article title, journal name, volume number, issue number (if applicable), publication year, and page range. For example:
> 1. Jane Doe, “The Evolution of Property Rights,” *Brooklyn Law Review* 85, no. 2 (2019): 457–480.
In the bibliography, the entry should mirror the footnote but omit the footnote number and follow a consistent format:
> Doe, Jane. “The Evolution of Property Rights.” *Brooklyn Law Review* 85, no. 2 (2019): 457–480.
Ensure the journal name is italicized, and the volume number is bolded in both the footnote and bibliography.
Author-Date System:
In the author-date system, citations appear in parentheses within the text, and a reference list is included at the end of the document. For a *Brooklyn Law Review* article, the in-text citation should include the author’s last name and the publication year, with the full citation in the reference list. For example:
> (Doe 2019)
The reference list entry should follow this format:
> Doe, Jane. 2019. “The Evolution of Property Rights.” *Brooklyn Law Review* 85 (2): 457–480.
Here, the journal name is italicized, and the volume and issue numbers are separated by a colon, with the issue number in parentheses.
Special Considerations:
If the article is accessed online, include a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or a stable URL in both systems. For example, in the notes-bibliography system, add “https://doi.org/xxxx” after the page range. In the author-date system, place the DOI or URL at the end of the reference list entry. If no DOI is available, use the journal’s home page URL.
Consistency is key in Chicago style, so ensure all elements—such as punctuation, capitalization, and formatting—adhere strictly to the guidelines. By following these instructions, you can accurately and professionally cite the *Brooklyn Law Review* in your academic or legal writing.
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Online vs. Print Editions
When citing the Brooklyn Law Review, it is essential to distinguish between its online and print editions, as the citation formats differ slightly. Both editions are widely used, but the nuances in citation reflect the medium’s unique characteristics. For print editions, the citation typically includes the volume number, journal title, page number, and publication year. For example: *See* John Doe, *Article Title*, 50 Brook. L. Rev. 1001 (2015). This format adheres to the Bluebook’s guidelines for print law reviews, emphasizing the physical page range and the tangible nature of the source.
In contrast, citing the online edition of the Brooklyn Law Review requires additional elements to account for its digital format. The citation must include the volume number, journal title, page number, publication year, and a direct URL or database name. For instance: *See* Jane Smith, *Article Title*, 60 Brook. L. Rev. 2000 (2020), https://www.brooklynlawreview.org/article. This format ensures accessibility and acknowledges the online medium, aligning with the Bluebook’s rules for electronic sources. The inclusion of a URL is particularly important for online citations, as it allows readers to locate the exact source with ease.
One key difference between online and print citations is the treatment of page numbers. Print citations rely on fixed page ranges, which are standard in physical publications. Online citations, however, often use dynamic page numbering or may not have traditional page numbers at all. In such cases, the Bluebook permits the use of the first page number followed by a pinpoint citation, or the inclusion of a paragraph number if available. For example: *Id.* at 2005, ¶ 3. This flexibility ensures accuracy when citing digital sources that lack conventional pagination.
Another consideration is the availability and permanence of online sources. While print editions are static and widely accessible through libraries, online editions may require subscription access or be hosted on platforms with varying levels of stability. When citing the online Brooklyn Law Review, it is crucial to verify the URL’s functionality and, if necessary, use a database name (e.g., Westlaw, LexisNexis) as a backup. This ensures that the citation remains reliable even if the direct link becomes inactive over time.
In summary, citing the Brooklyn Law Review requires careful attention to whether the source is in print or online. Print citations follow traditional Bluebook rules, emphasizing volume, page numbers, and publication year. Online citations, however, incorporate additional elements like URLs or database names and adapt to the absence of fixed pagination. Understanding these distinctions ensures accurate and accessible citations, regardless of the medium used. Always consult the latest edition of the Bluebook for precise formatting guidelines.
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Frequently asked questions
The Brooklyn Law Review is a student-edited law journal published by the Brooklyn Law School. It features scholarly articles, essays, and student notes on various legal topics.
To cite the Brooklyn Law Review in Bluebook format, use the following structure:
Author’s Name, Title of Article, Volume Number Brooklyn L. Rev. Page Number (Year).
Example: Jane Doe, The Evolution of Property Law, 67 Brooklyn L. Rev. 123 (2021).
Yes, you can cite the Brooklyn Law Review in APA style. Use the following format:
Author’s Last Name, First Initial(s). (Year). Title of article. *Brooklyn Law Review, Volume Number*(Issue Number), Page range.
Example: Doe, J. (2021). The evolution of property law. *Brooklyn Law Review, 67*(1), 123-145.
The volume and page numbers are typically found at the beginning of the article or on the journal’s table of contents. Online databases like Westlaw, LexisNexis, or HeinOnline also provide this information.
When citing an online version, include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if available, or the URL. In Bluebook format:
Author’s Name, Title of Article, Volume Number Brooklyn L. Rev. Page Number (Year), available at [URL or DOI].
Example: Jane Doe, The Evolution of Property Law, 67 Brooklyn L. Rev. 123 (2021), available at https://www.brooklynlawreview.org/article.
