Cecily Zamora
Citing a United Nations General Assembly Law Review requires adherence to specific academic and legal citation standards to ensure accuracy and credibility. The UN General Assembly produces a variety of documents, including resolutions, reports, and legal analyses, which are often referenced in scholarly and legal writing. Proper citation typically involves identifying the document type, session number, resolution or document symbol, and publication details. For instance, in APA style, a citation might include the author (if applicable), publication year, title of the document, and the UN document symbol. Understanding the correct format is essential for researchers, legal practitioners, and academics to maintain the integrity of their work and facilitate access to the original source. This guide will outline the step-by-step process for accurately citing UN General Assembly Law Review materials across different citation styles.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Citation Style | Bluebook (21st edition) |
| Type of Work | UN General Assembly Resolution |
| Container Title | UN General Assembly Resolution |
| Publisher | United Nations |
| Publication Date | Date of adoption of the resolution |
| Citation Format | G.A. Res. [Resolution Number], [UN GAOR, Session Number, Supplement Number] [Year] |
| Example | G.A. Res. 75/1, U.N. GAOR, 75th Sess., Supp. No. 49, at 1, U.N. Doc. A/RES/75/1 (2020) |
| UN GAOR | United Nations, General Assembly Official Records |
| Session Number | Number of the General Assembly session (e.g., 75th Sess.) |
| Supplement Number | Number of the supplement containing the resolution (e.g., Supp. No. 49) |
| U.N. Doc. | United Nations Document symbol (e.g., A/RES/75/1) |
| Year | Year of adoption of the resolution |
| Accessed Online | If accessed online, include the URL and date of access |
| Online Example | G.A. Res. 75/1, U.N. GAOR, 75th Sess., Supp. No. 49, at 1, U.N. Doc. A/RES/75/1 (2020), available at https://undocs.org/A/RES/75/1 (accessed March 15, 2023) |
| Note | Always verify the latest edition of the Bluebook or other citation style guides for updates. |
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What You'll Learn
UN GA Resolutions Citation Format
Citing United Nations General Assembly (UN GA) resolutions requires adherence to specific formats to ensure clarity, accuracy, and consistency. The citation format may vary depending on the style guide being used, such as Bluebook, APA, or MLA, but there are common elements that must be included. Below is a detailed guide on how to cite UN GA resolutions, focusing on the essential components and their proper arrangement.
In the Bluebook citation style, which is widely used in legal writing, a UN GA resolution is cited as follows: "G.A. Res. [Resolution Number], [Volume] U.N.G.A.O.R. [Page Number], [U.N. Document Symbol] ([Date])." For example, if citing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the citation would appear as: "G.A. Res. 217A (III), 3 U.N.G.A.O.R. 830, U.N. Doc. A/810 (Dec. 10, 1948)." Here, "G.A. Res." stands for General Assembly Resolution, followed by the resolution number, the volume and page number of the United Nations General Assembly Official Records (U.N.G.A.O.R.), the U.N. document symbol, and the date of adoption in parentheses.
For those using the APA citation style, the format is slightly different. It follows this structure: "United Nations General Assembly. (Year, Month Day). Title of the resolution [Resolution number]. U.N. Doc. [Document symbol]. Retrieved from [URL if accessed online]." For instance, the citation for the same Universal Declaration of Human Rights would be: "United Nations General Assembly. (1948, December 10). Universal Declaration of Human Rights [Resolution 217A (III)]. U.N. Doc. A/RES/217(III). Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights." This format emphasizes the full title of the resolution, the adopting body, and the retrieval information if accessed online.
In MLA citation style, the focus is on brevity and clarity. The format is: "United Nations General Assembly. *Title of the Resolution*. Resolution number, U.N. Document symbol, Date." For example: "United Nations General Assembly. *Universal Declaration of Human Rights*. Resolution 217A (III), U.N. Doc. A/RES/217(III), 10 Dec. 1948." MLA style does not require a retrieval date unless the source is online, in which case the URL is added at the end.
Regardless of the citation style, accuracy in details such as resolution numbers, document symbols, and dates is crucial. Additionally, when citing UN GA resolutions in law reviews or academic papers, it is essential to verify the information using official UN databases, such as the Official Document System (ODS) or the UN General Assembly website, to ensure the citation is up-to-date and correct. Proper citation not only upholds academic integrity but also facilitates access to the original document for readers.
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In-Text Citation for UN GA Documents
When citing United Nations General Assembly (UN GA) documents in-text, it is essential to follow a clear and consistent format to ensure academic integrity and readability. The in-text citation for UN GA documents typically includes the document symbol and, if necessary, the paragraph number or specific section being referenced. For instance, if you are referring to a specific resolution, the in-text citation might look like this: (A/RES/75/1, para. 10). Here, "A/RES/75/1" is the document symbol, and "para. 10" directs the reader to the specific paragraph within the document. This format is widely accepted in legal and academic writing and aligns with guidelines from citation styles such as Bluebook or APA, adapted for UN documents.
In cases where the UN GA document is frequently cited throughout your work, it is helpful to introduce the document in full the first time and then use a shortened form for subsequent citations. For example, the first citation could be: *United Nations General Assembly Resolution 75/1, Declaration on International Cooperation in the Fight Against COVID-19* (A/RES/75/1, para. 5). Subsequent citations can then be abbreviated to: (A/RES/75/1, para. 5). This approach enhances clarity and avoids repetition while maintaining proper attribution.
If you are referencing a UN GA document without a specific paragraph or section, simply include the document symbol in parentheses at the relevant point in your text. For example: (A/75/1). This method is appropriate when you are citing the document as a whole rather than a specific part. It is crucial to ensure that the full details of the document, including its title and document symbol, are included in your bibliography or reference list to allow readers to locate the source easily.
When multiple UN GA documents are cited in the same sentence or paragraph, list them in chronological order or as they appear in your reference list. For example: (A/RES/74/1; A/RES/75/2). This ensures consistency and makes it easier for readers to follow your references. Always verify the accuracy of the document symbol and paragraph numbers, as errors can lead to confusion or difficulty in retrieving the source.
Finally, if the UN GA document is part of a larger discussion or analysis in a law review article, ensure that your in-text citation complements the context. For instance, if you are comparing two resolutions, you might write: "While Resolution 74/1 focused on climate action (A/RES/74/1, para. 15), Resolution 75/2 emphasized sustainable development (A/RES/75/2, para. 20)." This approach integrates the citation seamlessly into your argument while providing precise references for further exploration. Always consult the specific citation style guide required by your institution or publication to ensure compliance with their standards.
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Bibliography Entry for UN GA Laws
When creating a bibliography entry for United Nations General Assembly (UN GA) laws, it is essential to follow a structured format that ensures clarity and accuracy. The citation should include key elements such as the name of the resolution, the session number, the resolution number, and the date of adoption. This information is typically found in the official UN documents or databases like the UN Digital Library or the Official Document System (ODS). The citation style may vary depending on the referencing system used (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago, or Bluebook), but the core components remain consistent.
For APA style, a bibliography entry for a UN GA resolution would include the resolution title in sentence case, followed by the phrase "General Assembly resolution" and the resolution number. The session number and date of adoption are enclosed in parentheses, followed by the retrieval information if accessed online. For example:
General Assembly resolution 75/1 (75th sess., 2020). Declaration on the Commemoration of the Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of the United Nations (A/RES/75/1). Retrieved from [UN ODS link].
In Chicago style, the citation emphasizes the resolution title in title case, followed by the abbreviation "GA Res." and the resolution number. The session and date are included in parentheses, and the source is noted. For instance:
United Nations General Assembly. "Declaration on the Commemoration of the Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of the United Nations." GA Res. 75/1, 75th sess., 2020 (A/RES/75/1). Available from [UN ODS link].
For Bluebook style, commonly used in legal citations, the entry is concise and follows a specific order: the abbreviation "G.A. Res." is used, followed by the resolution number, session, pages (if applicable), and year. For example:
Declaration on the Commemoration of the Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of the United Nations, G.A. Res. 75/1, U.N. Doc. A/RES/75/1 (2020).
In MLA style, the citation includes the UN General Assembly as the author, followed by the resolution title in quotation marks, the resolution number, and the publication details. For example:
United Nations General Assembly. "Declaration on the Commemoration of the Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of the United Nations." Resolution 75/1, 2020, www.un.org/[document link].
Regardless of the citation style, consistency and accuracy are paramount. Always verify the details against the official UN document to ensure the bibliography entry is correct and reliable. Including a direct link to the UN ODS or Digital Library enhances accessibility for readers.
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Citing UN GA Resolutions in APA Style
Citing United Nations General Assembly (UN GA) resolutions in APA style requires attention to detail and adherence to specific formatting guidelines. While APA style primarily focuses on academic journals and books, it also provides a framework for citing international documents, including UN resolutions. The key is to ensure clarity and consistency, allowing readers to locate the referenced material easily. When citing a UN GA resolution, the essential elements include the resolution number, session, year, and title, along with the document symbol or identifier.
To begin, the in-text citation for a UN GA resolution follows the author-date format typical of APA style. Since the author is an organization (the UN General Assembly), the in-text citation includes the abbreviated name of the organization and the year of adoption. For example, it would appear as (UN General Assembly, 1948). If the resolution is directly quoted or referenced in the text, include the resolution number after the year, such as (UN General Assembly, 1948, Resolution 217). This format ensures that the reader can quickly identify the source and its relevance to the discussion.
The reference list entry for a UN GA resolution in APA style is more detailed. Start with the full name of the organization, "United Nations General Assembly," followed by the year of adoption in parentheses. Next, include the title of the resolution in sentence case, followed by the resolution number and session in parentheses. For example: United Nations General Assembly. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Resolution 217 A [III]). Finally, provide the document symbol or identifier, which is typically found on the official UN document. This ensures that the citation is complete and traceable. For instance, the full citation would be: United Nations General Assembly. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Resolution 217 A [III]). A/RES/217(III).
In cases where the resolution is accessed online, include the URL or DOI in the reference list entry. If using a DOI, place it at the end of the citation. If using a URL, ensure it directs readers to the official UN document. For example: United Nations General Assembly. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Resolution 217 A [III]). A/RES/217(III). https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights. This addition ensures accessibility and compliance with APA’s digital citation guidelines.
Lastly, consistency is crucial when citing multiple UN GA resolutions. Always verify the accuracy of resolution numbers, session details, and document symbols, as errors can lead to confusion. Utilizing official UN databases or repositories, such as the UN Digital Library or the Official Document System (ODS), can help ensure the correctness of the citation. By following these APA style guidelines, scholars and researchers can effectively integrate UN GA resolutions into their work while maintaining academic integrity and clarity.
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Bluebook Citation for UN GA Materials
When citing materials from the United Nations General Assembly (UN GA) using the Bluebook citation style, it is essential to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and consistency. The Bluebook, widely used in legal writing, provides detailed rules for citing international documents, including those from the UN GA. Below is a step-by-step guide to properly cite UN GA materials, focusing on resolutions, documents, and other relevant sources.
For UN GA resolutions, the Bluebook citation format requires inclusion of the resolution number, session, and year. The basic structure is: *Resolution Number, U.N. GAOR, Session Number, Supplement Number (Year) Page Number*. For example, a citation for a resolution might appear as: *U.N. GAOR Res. 75/272, U.N. Doc. A/RES/75/272 (2021)*. Here, "U.N. GAOR" stands for United Nations General Assembly Official Records, "Res." denotes resolution, and "U.N. Doc." refers to the United Nations document symbol. The document symbol (e.g., A/RES/75/272) is crucial, as it provides a direct link to the specific resolution. If the resolution is part of a larger document, include the supplement number and page range.
When citing UN GA documents that are not resolutions, such as reports or working papers, the format adjusts slightly. The citation should include the document symbol, title, session, and year. For instance: *U.N. GAOR, 76th Sess., Agenda Item 73, U.N. Doc. A/76/3 (2021)*. Here, "76th Sess." indicates the session, "Agenda Item 73" specifies the agenda item, and "U.N. Doc. A/76/3" is the document symbol. If the document has a descriptive title, include it after the document symbol. For example: *Report of the Secretary-General, U.N. GAOR, 76th Sess., U.N. Doc. A/76/123 (2021)*.
For UN GA meeting records, such as verbatim or summary records, the citation format includes the session, meeting number, and page range. For example: *U.N. GAOR, 75th Sess., 32nd Plen. Mtg., U.N. Doc. A/75/PV.32 (Oct. 26, 2020)*. Here, "32nd Plen. Mtg." refers to the 32nd plenary meeting, and "U.N. Doc. A/75/PV.32" is the document symbol for the verbatim record. If citing a summary record, replace "PV" with "SR" in the document symbol.
Lastly, when citing UN GA materials available online, include the URL and access date in accordance with Bluebook rules. For example: *U.N. GAOR Res. 75/272, U.N. Doc. A/RES/75/272 (2021), https://undocs.org/A/RES/75/272 (last visited June 1, 2023)*. This ensures that readers can locate the source even if the print version is unavailable. Consistency in following these guidelines is key to mastering Bluebook citations for UN GA materials.
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Frequently asked questions
To cite a UN General Assembly document in a law review, use the following format: *GA Res. [Resolution Number], [UN GA Resolution Title], [UN GA Resolution Number] U.N. GAOR [Session Number], [Meeting Number], [Page Number] (Year)*. For example: *GA Res. 67/19, Status of Palestine in the United Nations, A/RES/67/19, 67 U.N. GAOR 44th Plen. Mtg., at 1 (2012)*.
Official UN General Assembly documents can be accessed through the United Nations Official Document System (ODS) or the UN General Assembly website. These platforms provide authenticated versions of resolutions, reports, and other documents, ensuring accuracy for citation.
If the document is not available in the ODS, you can cite it using secondary sources such as the *United Nations Treaty Series* or reputable legal databases like HeinOnline or Westlaw. Ensure to include the source details, such as the database name and access date, in your citation. For example: *GA Res. 217 A (III), Universal Declaration of Human Rights, U.N. Doc. A/810 (1948), available at [database name], accessed [date]*
