Cecily Zamora
Pakistan's legal system is based on a common law tradition, with the Supreme Court serving as the final arbitrator. As such, there are a variety of online resources available for those looking to find case law in the country. Pakistanlawsite, for example, provides access to case law and legal information, as well as a variety of journals and essays. Pakistan Lawyer is another online portal that assists lawyers, law students, and the general public in searching for case law and finding lawyers. Additionally, the official websites of Pakistan's High Courts, such as the Sindh High Court, provide information on case law and judgments.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Website | Pakistan Law Site, Pakistan Lawyer, Caselaw, Sindh High Court |
| Purpose | To meet the requirements of legal and law practitioners, the wider business and academic community, and the general public |
| Content | Federal and provincial statutes, cases, essays, journals, and other legal documents |
| Subscription | Yes, with varying payment plans |
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What You'll Learn
Online resources: Pakistan Law Site, Pakistan Lawyer
Pakistan Law Site is an online resource for statutes, rules, and cases relating to Pakistan. It was launched in 2002 to meet the specific requirements of legal and law practitioners and the wider business and academic community. The website provides access to up-to-date case law and content published by Pakistani law reporting journals. Pakistan Law Site covers various areas of law, including taxation, service, copyright, state planning, and labour. It also offers more than 1200 essays and other legal documents, as well as journals from PLD Publishers.
To access Pakistan Law Site, users must register and pay a subscription fee. The subscription fee is Rs. 9,000, with a non-refundable registration fee of Rs. 2000. The first annual payment is Rs. 38,000, while the second annual payment is Rs. 36,000.
Pakistan Lawyer is another online resource for Pakistani law. It is a generic software product that assists lawyers, law students, and the general public in searching for laws, case laws, and finding lawyers. The website offers basic web portal functionalities, including searching for statutes, case laws, and notifications. Pakistan Lawyer also provides free legal advice, free emails, and other related information. It has been serving the Pakistani legal community since 1996 and claims to be the "First website on law in Pakistan". Pakistan Lawyer also offers free membership and online courses/lectures on various legal topics.
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High Court of Sindh
The High Court of Sindh is the provincial court of Sindh, Pakistan. The official website for the High Court of Sindh is regularly updated with the latest notifications, orders, and cause lists.
The website also provides a mobile application for the Sindh High Court, which can be used to access information about the court on the go.
For those looking to conduct legal research in Pakistan, Pakistan Laws Site is a valuable resource. It is a one-stop resource for statutes, rules, and cases relating to Pakistan. The website provides access to federal and provincial statutes and cases, as well as a wide range of legal documents and journals. Pakistan Laws Site also provides access to case law from the law reporting journals of Pakistan, published by PLD Publishers. These journals are considered indispensable to legal research in the country.
To access Pakistan Laws Site, a subscription is required. The subscription is subject to limitations of fair usage, and a single subscription only authorizes one user to access the site at a time. The registration fee is Rs. 2000, which is non-refundable, and the first annual payment is Rs. 38,000.
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Supreme Court of Pakistan
The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the highest appellate court in the country and the final arbiter of the law and the Constitution. Its orders and decisions are binding on all other courts in the country, including High Courts, to the extent that they decide a question of law or enunciate a principle of law.
The Supreme Court's website provides an Anti-Corruption Hotline to address complaints directly related to the Court, its officials, administrative processes, and other institutional matters.
Pakistan Law Site (Pakistanlawsite.com) is a useful resource for accessing Pakistani case law. It was launched in 2002 to meet the requirements of legal and law practitioners and the wider business and academic community. The website provides access to up-to-date case law and content published by the law reporting journals of Pakistan, including PLD Publishers' journals, which are considered indispensable to legal research in the country. Pakistan Law Site houses all federal and provincial statutes and cases related to these statutes, including taxation, service, copyright, state planning, and labour laws. It also features over 1200 essays and other legal documents.
Notable cases of the Supreme Court of Pakistan include the Asma Jilani case, which paved the way for the restoration of democracy in the country, and the Molvi Tamizuddin Khan case, which backed the Governor General's action to dissolve the first Constitutional Assembly and is often criticised as a root cause of unstable democracy in Pakistan.
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Labour Court
PakistanLawSite is a valuable resource for finding case law in Pakistan. It is a one-stop site for statutes, rules, and cases relating to the country. The website provides access to federal and provincial statutes and cases related to these statutes, including those relating to labour. It also houses all the journals of PLD Publishers, including PLD, SCMR, CLC, PCrLJ, PTD, PLC, CLD, YLR & GBLR.
The website's infrastructure allows users to access a comprehensive collection of Pakistani case law and legal information, with various search options to enable precise results. It is a principal online resource for legal research in Pakistan, making legal research straightforward, time-effective, and comprehensive.
The site also includes over 1200 essays, writings, and other legal documents, which can be a great starting point for understanding case law.
For example, a search for "Labour Court" on the website may yield the following results:
- Case law regarding the termination of employment: This includes information on grounds for dismissal, notice requirements, and severance pay, and employee protections. For instance, in cases of termination for cause, employers must provide a fair opportunity for the employee to defend themselves.
- Information on collective dismissals: This includes the requirement for permission from the competent Labour Court for mass terminations, currently defined as terminating over 50% of workers in an establishment.
- Details on the role of the Labour Court in restraining employers from terminating employees during disputes.
- Orders and judgments from the Labour Court, such as those regarding reinstatement of service and salary dues.
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Provincial statutes and cases
Pakistan has a complex legal system with a range of sources for provincial statutes and cases. The process of how a bill becomes a statute is outlined in the Constitution. It requires a bill to be passed by both Houses of Parliament, the National Assembly and the Senate. The bill is then presented to the President of Pakistan for assent and becomes an Act of Parliament. In the absence of the National Assembly, the President may promulgate an ordinance, which has the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament. Provincial Governors also have a similar power in matters falling within provincial legislative authority.
Another resource is the Pak Legal Database, which provides access to case law, legal reasoning, and citations across Pakistani courts. It offers multilingual capabilities and allows users to search through keywords, finding judgements sorted into various categories such as Tax Law, Family Law, Criminal Law, and Constitutional Law. The platform also features legal drafts donated by Mian Tahir Iqbal, an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, covering a wide range of legal subjects. Additionally, the Pak Legal Database offers the Pak Legal Digital Case Diary, a workflow management tool to help lawyers efficiently manage cases and hearings.
The official websites of provincial courts in Pakistan, such as the Sindh High Court, may also provide access to provincial statutes and cases. Additionally, the Federal and Provincial Code section of the Supreme Court of Pakistan's website offers search engines for laws and acts specific to provinces like Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, and Balochistan.
Furthermore, the Globalex website provides a legal research guide to Pakistan, which includes information on the Province of Sindh. It mentions the publication of judgments by the Sindh and NWFP High Courts in the form of an electronic law journal called AAliZeHH e-Law. This resource supports easy access to the latest verdicts of superior courts for legal professionals.
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Frequently asked questions
Pakistanlawsite is a one-stop resource for statutes, rules, and cases relating to Pakistan. It provides access to federal and provincial statutes and cases related to these statutes. It also houses all the journals of PLD Publishers.
Pakistanlawsite covers cases relating to taxation, service, copyright, state planning, labour, and fiscal statutes.
Pakistanlawsite offers different subscription plans. The first payment, which includes a 3-month advance and registration fee, is Rs. 11,000. The second quarterly payment is Rs. 9,000. The first annual payment is Rs. 38,000, and the second annual payment is Rs. 36,000.
Pakistanlawyer.com is a law portal that facilitates the general public and law students in searching for case laws and finding lawyers. It also offers legal resources such as statues (acts, rules, ordinances), search facilities, and free emails.
Yes, the judgments of the Supreme Court of Pakistan are binding on all other courts, including High Courts, when they decide a question of law or enunciate a principle of law. All executive and judicial authorities throughout Pakistan are obligated to act in aid of the Supreme Court and ensure the enforcement of its judgments.
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