Cecily Zamora
Learning Indian law as a part-time student is possible through several avenues. One option is to enrol in an online or distance learning diploma course in law, although full LLB degrees are typically not available in this format. These courses provide a comprehensive legal education covering various areas of law, such as constitutional, criminal, and contract law. Alternatively, you could consider a postgraduate law degree if you already have an LLB. These courses usually last 1-2 years and offer specialisations such as corporate law, human rights law, and international law. For a shorter time commitment, there are also short-term postgraduate diploma courses that focus on specific areas of law, lasting just a few months. Another option is to self-study by joining online coaching for judicial services, reading books, and connecting with law enthusiasts.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of study | Part-time, online courses, distance learning diploma courses, full-fledged LLB degrees |
| Course structure | Short-term postgraduate diploma courses, certificate courses, research-focused doctoral programs, management and law education |
| Specializations | Corporate Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, International Law, Criminal Law, Contract Law, Intellectual Property Law, Taxation Law, Environmental Law, Cyber Law |
| Admission requirements | 12th (10+2) from a recognized board, clear law entrance exams (CLAT, AILET, or state-level exams) for integrated LLB programs |
| Law school locations | Bengaluru, Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Pune, Karnataka, Maharashtra, West Bengal |
| Eligibility | NRIs and foreign nationals are eligible for admission in most law schools |
| Additional tips | Focus on a particular type of law, join online coaching for judicial services, listen to quality lectures at your own pace, read books, connect with law enthusiasts |
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What You'll Learn
Online courses and distance learning
There are several institutions in India that offer distance learning LLB degrees, including SKU, Mangalayatan University, Subharti University, and IMTS Institute. These programmes can offer rigorous curricula and academic standards, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. However, it is important to note that these degrees will not allow you to practice law in India or take the mandatory All India Bar Exam (AIBE).
If you are interested in a more specialised area of law, there are also online and hybrid online programmes available. For example, the National Law School of India University offers PACE programmes with a hybrid online format and learning materials crafted for distance education. They offer a range of one-year postgraduate diplomas in various specialisations, including human rights law, medical law and ethics, environmental law, intellectual property rights law, and more.
When choosing an online course or distance learning programme, it is important to consider several factors. Firstly, review the curriculum thoroughly to ensure it covers the areas you are interested in and aligns with your learning objectives. Additionally, consider the qualifications and experience of the instructors, as they can provide valuable industry insights. Different courses also use different teaching methods, so select one that matches your preferred learning style, whether it be interactive sessions or self-paced study. Finally, take the time to read reviews and feedback from former students to gauge the course's practical value and reputation.
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Law specialisations
Law is a diverse field with many specialisations and areas of practice. Here are some of the most popular law specialisations in India:
Civil Law
Civil law deals with disputes related to private rights of individuals, divorce, child custody, property ownership, contract disagreements, and personal and property damage. Civil law cases are related to private law and not public law. Civil lawyers must be aware of rights, acts, and remedies of family law, criminal law, and property law. They should have an eye for detail, strong networking and soft skills, and analytical and logical skills.
Criminal Law
Criminal law is the oldest and most widely known specialisation in the field of law. Criminal lawyers represent or defend their clients accused in criminal cases. They collect evidence, interview witnesses, interact with the police, and research cases in detail. Criminal law is a good fit for people passionate about solving crimes, investigations, and evidence collection.
Corporate Law
Corporate law is another popular specialisation, focusing on the legality of commercial dealings, filing taxes, managing government reporting, and preparing corporate agreements.
Intellectual Property Law
Intellectual Property Law (IPL) deals with the legal rights of individuals related to creative work and inventions. It covers copyrights, trademarks, and patents. The scope of this specialisation is increasing rapidly across the world, with frameworks guided by international bodies like the World Trade Organisation (WTO).
Cyber Law
With the growing usage of the internet in our daily lives, Cyber Law is an emerging specialisation dealing with legal problems and remedies related to online activities. Candidates pursuing this specialisation develop a thorough understanding of illegal actions committed online, such as forgery, fraud, defamation, and theft.
Tax Law
Tax Law involves understanding the legal rules and practices governing the various types of taxes owed by citizens to the government. It covers policies, government rules and regulations, and remedies for tax defaulters.
These are just a few examples of the many law specialisations available in India. Each specialisation offers unique opportunities and challenges, allowing aspiring lawyers to pursue their interests and build successful careers.
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Law entrance exams
In India, law colleges offer admission to candidates who have scored well in law entrance exams. These entrance exams are conducted at various levels, including university, state, and national levels. Here are some of the top law entrance exams in India:
CLAT (Common Law Admission Test)
The CLAT exam is conducted by the consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) for admission to their 5-year integrated LLB course and one-year LLM course. It is a national-level entrance exam and is also accepted by many private law schools for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The exam covers subjects such as English (including comprehension), current affairs (including general knowledge), quantitative techniques, legal reasoning, and logical reasoning. The CLAT is usually held in around 80 test cities across India in pen-and-paper mode.
AILET (All India Law Entrance Test)
AILET is another popular national-level law entrance exam in India. It is conducted by the National Law University, Delhi, for admission to its undergraduate and postgraduate law programs.
DU LLB Entrance Exam
This entrance exam is conducted by the University of Delhi for admission to its LLB and LLM programs. It is a university-level exam and is considered one of the most competitive law entrance exams in India.
MHCET Law
The Maharashtra Common Entrance Test for Law (MHCET Law) is a state-level exam conducted by the State CET Cell, Maharashtra, for admissions to law courses offered at participating law colleges in the state. The MHCET Law exam is conducted online and has a duration of two hours. It consists of 150 multiple-choice questions.
LSAT India
LSAT India is a national-level law entrance exam accepted by multiple law colleges in India. It is conducted by the Law School Admission Council (LSAC) and is designed to test the reading, analytical, and verbal reasoning skills of candidates.
To prepare for these law entrance exams, it is important to understand their specific exam patterns, syllabi, and the importance of different sections. Most law entrance exams cover subjects like legal reasoning, logical reasoning, English language, quantitative aptitude, and general knowledge. Solving past exam papers and mock tests can help you get accustomed to the question format and manage your time effectively during the actual exam. Effective time management and adhering to a study schedule are crucial for performing well in these competitive exams.
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Law school locations
India has several prestigious institutions offering part-time law degrees. These institutions are spread across the country, allowing students from different regions to pursue their legal education. Here is a breakdown of some of the notable locations for law school in India:
Bangalore, Karnataka
Bangalore is home to NLSIU, one of the top-ranked law colleges in India according to NIRF rankings. The institution offers part-time courses, such as the PG Diploma in Law, which provides a flexible option for those seeking a legal education while balancing other commitments.
Delhi NCR
NLU Delhi, another highly regarded law school, is located in the capital city of Delhi. The university offers part-time programs such as the M.Phil/LLD Doctorate of Law, providing an opportunity for working professionals or students with other commitments to pursue an advanced legal degree.
Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat
Gandhi Nagar, located in the state of Gujarat, is home to a BCI-accredited law school. The institution offers a M.Phil/LLD Doctorate of Law program as a part-time option, allowing students to pursue their legal studies while managing their professional or personal obligations.
Bhubaneswar, Odisha
The law school in Bhubaneswar has accreditations from multiple agencies, including AICTE, MCI, ICAR, UGC, and NBA. It offers a M.Phil/LLD Doctorate of Law program as a part-time course, providing flexibility for students who wish to work or focus on other areas alongside their legal studies.
Jalandhar, Punjab
The law college in Jalandhar, Punjab, has accreditations from NCTE, COA, PCI, BCI, and ICAR. While specific part-time courses were not mentioned, the college's accreditations and recognition in rankings suggest that it is a notable institution for legal studies in the region.
Online and Distance Learning Options
In addition to the physical locations mentioned above, there are online and distance learning options available for part-time law degrees. Stanford Law School, the University of London, the University of Birmingham, and the University of Southern California offer part-time and distance learning programs that allow students to study law remotely while maintaining their careers or other commitments. These programs provide flexibility and accessibility to students across India and beyond.
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Self-study methods
India offers a diverse range of law courses, making it essential to understand the various pathways and programs to choose from. Here are some self-study methods to help you learn Indian law as a part-time student:
Online Courses and Distance Learning:
Several universities in India offer online and distance learning diploma courses in law. These programs provide a flexible option for part-time students. While full-fledged LLB degrees are not available entirely online, short-term postgraduate diploma courses can offer focused knowledge in specific areas of law.
Integrated Law Programs:
If you're looking to start your law career early, integrated law programs combine a bachelor's degree with a law degree. These programs typically take five years to complete and are an excellent option to obtain a law degree right after high school. Popular courses include BBA LLB, BA LLB, and MBL.
Law Entrance Exams:
To get into reputed law schools in India, you will need to clear law entrance exams such as CLAT, AILET, or state-level exams. These exams are required for admission into the 5-year integrated LLB programs mentioned above.
Specializations:
Once you have completed your LLB, you can consider pursuing a postgraduate law degree with specializations such as Corporate Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, or International Law. These courses typically last 1-2 years and provide focused legal education in specific areas of interest.
Self-Study Resources:
In addition to online courses and degree programs, you can also opt for self-study resources such as books, online lectures, and connecting with law enthusiasts. Starting with the Indian Constitution and focusing on a particular type of law can provide a solid foundation for your legal studies.
Remember, choosing the right law degree course and institution is crucial for your career path. These self-study methods can help you gain a comprehensive understanding of Indian law as a part-time student.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several ways to learn Indian law part-time. You can join online coaching for judicial services, take short-term postgraduate diploma courses, or enrol in online diploma courses in law.
Popular certificate courses include those focused on Constitutional Law, Corporate Law, and Environmental Law.
You can pursue a postgraduate law degree (typically lasting 1-2 years) with specializations such as Corporate Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, and International Law.
Udemy and Reddit are potential sources for learning about Indian law.
