
Preparing for a law exam can be a stressful experience, but pre-writing rule sections can help you succeed. While you cannot pre-write your entire exam answer, you can prepare a list of rules and cases that you can cite in response to a specific problem. This will help you to connect the dots in your analysis and increase your score. You can also prepare rule sections, which will allow you to focus on analysis during the exam. Memorising fully written rule statements can help your writing on the exam, as you will be able to recall how holdings from different cases connect to form a comprehensive rule. It is important to remember that the exam outline is not something you hand in for credit, so focus on shorthand for the principal issues in the case law.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To elicit analytical answers |
| Preparation | Know how to apply the law to a set of facts |
| Pre-writing rules | Only ok if your exam is open-note and your professor allows it |
| Exam preparation | Memorizing fully written rule statements can help your exam writing |
| Class notes | Organize rules of law into categories |
| Past exams | Study past exams and include relevant points in your checklist |
| Case names | Associate case names with concepts |
| Confidence | Go into the exam with an organized checklist of concepts |
| Rules and cases | Have a list of rules and cases that you will likely cite in response to a specific problem |
| Professor's preferences | Ask your professor what they value in an exam |
| Timing | Timing is an important factor in Contracts |
| Analysis | Apply the rule of law to the set of facts |
| Shorthand | Develop shorthand for the principal issues in the case law |
| Exam outline | Don't spend time making it look pretty |
| Fact patterns | Practice analyzing fact patterns |
| Issue spotting | Know what factual circumstances signal various legal problems for your client |
| IRAC form | Include "rule funnels" in your essays |
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What You'll Learn

Understand the exam format and professor's expectations
Understanding the exam format and your professor's expectations is crucial to performing well in your contracts law exam. Firstly, clarify with your professor what they value in an exam answer. Some professors may insist on a strict recitation of the rule, while others may prefer policy arguments. Knowing their preferences will help you tailor your response accordingly. Additionally, some professors may have specific quirks, such as deducting points for using black ink instead of blue, so be mindful of these nuances.
Secondly, analyse past exams to understand the exam structure and commonly tested topics. Review your professor's past exams, if available, or those from other professors to identify recurring themes and question types. This will help you anticipate the types of issues that may arise in your exam. Additionally, if your professor provides sample answers, model student answers, or a grading rubric, be sure to study these thoroughly and incorporate relevant points into your preparation.
Thirdly, organise the rules of law into categories and create a checklist of concepts. Start by reviewing your class notes and outline, categorising the rules, and including specific cases that were emphasised in the course. This will help you identify the key principles that are likely to be tested. For example, in a contracts law exam, issues of offer, acceptance, and consideration are often the principal building blocks that you should be prepared to discuss.
Finally, understand the exam's purpose and your role within it. Law school exams often pose hypothetical problems, casting you as a lawyer counselling one of the fictional parties or a judge deciding the case. Issue spotting and analysis are crucial skills. Issue spotting requires identifying factual circumstances that signal legal problems for your client, while analysis involves applying the rule of law to those facts. While memorising holdings from cases is important, understanding how they connect to form comprehensive rules and articulating them effectively is even more valuable.
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Organise rules of law and cases into categories
Organising rules of law and cases into categories is an essential step in preparing for your contracts law exam. Here are some tips to help you with this process:
Start by reviewing your class notes and outline: Go through your class materials and identify the rules of law that were discussed. Categorise these rules into broad topics or themes. For example, you can have categories such as "Formation of Contracts", "Performance, Breach, and Discharge", "Defences to Enforceability", and "Contract Content and Meaning". This will help you understand the different areas of contract law and make it easier to retrieve relevant information during the exam.
Include specific cases: If there are specific cases that were discussed in detail during your classes, be sure to include them in your categories. For example, in the context of contract law, you might want to include seminal cases such as Baily v. West (1969) and International Shoe. These cases can provide practical examples of how the rules of law are applied in real-world scenarios.
Understand the exam format and professor's expectations: Ask your professor about their expectations for the exam. Some professors may prefer policy arguments, while others may insist on stating the rules. Understanding their preferences will help you tailor your categories and focus on the information they value most. Additionally, find out if your professor has past exams or model answers available. Studying these can give you insights into the exam structure and the types of questions asked, helping you further refine your categories.
Make connections between rules and cases: Instead of memorising cases in isolation, try to understand how they fit together to form comprehensive rules. For example, in contract law, you might want to understand the connection between the elements of "capacity" and "legality" in creating a legally binding contract. By memorising how these holdings connect, you can improve your analytical skills and apply the law more effectively during the exam.
Prepare a checklist: Create a checklist of concepts and rules that you should consider discussing in response to a fact pattern. This checklist will help you stay organised and ensure that you don't miss any important points during the exam. It can also help mitigate anxiety, as you will feel more prepared and confident when approaching the exam.
Remember, the key to organising rules of law and cases into categories is to find a system that makes sense to you and helps you retrieve information efficiently during the exam. Start by identifying broad categories and then fill in the relevant rules and cases within each category. This preparation will set you up for success and allow you to demonstrate your knowledge effectively.
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Practice applying rules to fact patterns
The key to doing well on a law school exam is to understand and apply IRAC, which stands for issue, rule, application, and conclusion. This involves spotting the issue, articulating the legal rule, applying the rule to the facts, and reaching a conclusion.
To prepare for an exam, it is a good idea to practice applying rules to fact patterns. First, organize the rules of law into categories and make a checklist of concepts that you should consider discussing in response to a fact pattern. If you have spent a lot of time on specific cases in class, include these in your checklist.
Then, look at past exams and practice applying the rules to the fact patterns in them. This will help you to understand how to apply the rules to new and different fact patterns. When applying the rules, consider the following:
- Are the facts sufficient to establish each element of the rule?
- Which elements will be disputed?
- Which facts support and prevent the application of the rule?
When practising, it is important to keep in mind that you are generally compared to your peers, so having a checklist to refer to will be beneficial. Additionally, pay attention to your professor's preferences and quirks. Some professors may insist on stating the rule, while others may favour policy arguments. Knowing what your professor values in an exam will help you prepare more effectively.
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Memorise rule statements and how they connect
When preparing for a contracts law exam, memorising rule statements and how they connect is a crucial step. Here are some strategies to help you effectively memorise and apply the rules:
Organise and Categorise Rules: Start by going through your class notes and organising the rules of law into categories. This helps you understand the relationships between different rules and makes memorisation easier. Identify the key areas of contract law, such as offer, acceptance, and consideration, and ensure you thoroughly understand the rules within these categories.
Prioritise Past Exam Topics: Focus on rules and issues that have been tested in previous exams. Review past exam questions and model answers to identify recurring topics and rule statements. Prioritising these familiar areas will help you allocate your time effectively and increase your chances of encountering rules you have already memorised.
Understand Rule Connections: Instead of merely memorising individual holdings from cases, focus on understanding how those holdings connect to form comprehensive rules. This will help you articulate the rules more effectively during the exam. Think about the underlying policies and principles behind the rules, as this deeper understanding will aid in memorisation and application.
Practice and Exposure: Write out the rule statements yourself and practice applying them to different scenarios. The more you expose yourself to the rules and practice applying them, the easier it will be to memorise them. Repeat this process until you can accurately reword the rule statements, as this demonstrates a true understanding of the material.
Use Mnemonics: While not suitable for every rule, mnemonics can be a valuable tool for memorising certain rule statements. Create intuitive and straightforward mnemonics or use visual aids to help trigger your memory during the exam. For example, associate a strong visual or a ridiculous story with each rule statement to make it more memorable.
Remember, the goal is not to memorise everything but to understand the rules and their connections deeply. This will enable you to apply them effectively during your contracts law exam.
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Learn from past exams and model answers
Past exams and model answers are a great resource for preparing for your contracts law exam. They can give you an idea of what your professor prioritises and how they approach exams.
Firstly, if your professor has released any past exams, make sure you obtain and study them. Look out for recurring topics and question types. For example, in a contracts exam, questions are usually organised according to parties, and timing is often an important factor. You can also use past exams to familiarise yourself with the exam format and structure. This will help you know what to expect and save you time during the actual exam.
Secondly, if available, obtain model answers, sample answers, or your professor's exam grading rubric. Study these to understand what your professor values in an exam answer. Some professors may insist on stating the rule, while others may favour policy arguments or broad, quick answers. Knowing this will help you tailor your answers to meet the professor's expectations.
Additionally, use past exams and model answers to practise answering questions. This will help you internalise the legal rules and improve your understanding of how to apply them. Practising with past exams will also help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam.
Finally, pay attention to the writing style used in model answers and first-class exam answers. Although there is no comprehensive guide to the legal writing style, you can learn it by observing how articles, essays, and exam answers are written in law journals. Look for standard patterns of writing, such as specific phrases and sentence structures, and adapt them to suit your individual writing style.
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Frequently asked questions
Pre-writing for a contracts law exam can help you to understand the material better and improve your analytical skills. It can also help you to feel more confident and organised going into the exam.
First, organise your class notes by categorising the rules of law. Include specific cases that were discussed in detail during class, especially if you are taking a case-focused course. Then, see if your professor has any past exams, sample answers, model student answers, or exam grading rubrics available. If so, study these and add any relevant points to your checklist.
Your checklist should include a list of rules and cases that you will likely cite in response to a specific problem. Memorising fully written rule statements can help your writing on the exam, as it will help you to understand how different rules connect to each other to form a comprehensive rule. However, do not write out your entire answer before the exam, as you won't know the specific facts until the exam day.






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