
Obtaining a PhD in Law in the UK opens doors to diverse career paths. The University of Edinburgh, ranked 3rd in the UK for law research quality, offers a comprehensive Law School programme covering various legal topics, including social science, historical, and philosophical inquiry. Their doctoral researchers actively engage in the School's research activities and are provided with full access to the University's extensive law library and research skills training. Upon completion, graduates often pursue postdoctoral research, lecturing, or teaching roles, while others find employment in fields such as prison governance, legal practice, or policy advisory.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Entry requirements | UK 2:1 honours degree in law, arts or social sciences, and a UK Masters degree with at least 60% in the taught section and 65% or more in the dissertation, or their international equivalents |
| English language qualification requirements | Qualification must be no more than three and a half years old from the start of the month in which the programme you are applying to study begins |
| Opportunities | Postdoctoral research, lecturing and teaching roles, prison governor, solicitor, policy adviser, etc. |
| Resources | Access to one of the most significant academic law libraries in the UK, including outstanding digital resources and a world-leading print collection |
| Training | Full access to the university's research skills training, complemented by a tailored research and wider skills programme, including workshops on research design, writing and research ethics |
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What You'll Learn

Become a prison governor
A PhD in Law can open doors to a wide range of career paths in the United Kingdom, including the role of a prison governor. Here is a detailed guide on how to become a prison governor with a PhD in Law in the UK:
Understanding the Role of a Prison Governor
Prison governors are responsible for managing and leading a prison, ensuring the safety and security of staff, inmates, and the public. They make strategic decisions, oversee operations, and work closely with government agencies and external partners. Prison governors play a crucial role in rehabilitating offenders, reducing reoffending rates, and maintaining a safe prison environment.
Gaining Relevant Experience
While a PhD in Law demonstrates advanced knowledge and research skills, it is essential to gain practical experience in the criminal justice system. Consider pursuing roles such as a prison officer or a specialist position within a prison, which can provide valuable insights into the day-to-day operations of a correctional facility. These roles offer opportunities to develop essential skills, including management experience, strong communication, assertiveness, and the ability to make critical decisions.
Building Management Skills
To become a prison governor, leadership and management skills are crucial. Seek opportunities to develop and showcase your management capabilities, whether through previous employment, voluntary work, or specific training programmes. The Leadership Development Programme, a 2-year fast-track route offered by HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS), provides a direct path to prison governorship for graduates with the right skill set and experience.
Networking and Professional Development
Engage with professional networks and seek mentorship opportunities within the prison service. Connecting with experienced professionals can provide valuable insights and guidance on career progression. Additionally, stay informed about the latest developments and best practices in prison management by attending conferences, workshops, and training sessions organised by organisations like the Prison Governors' Association (PGA).
Applying for Prison Governor Roles
Vacancies for prison governor positions are typically advertised online and through social media channels during recruitment campaigns. Keep an eye on official government job portals and prison service websites for updates. When applying, highlight your PhD in Law as a strong academic foundation, along with any relevant work experience and transferable skills that align with the requirements of a prison governor role.
Continuous Learning and Adaptation
The field of correctional management is constantly evolving, and prison governors must adapt to changing policies, legislation, and societal needs. Stay open to continuous learning and be prepared to upskill throughout your career. This may involve participating in specialised training programmes, engaging with research, and collaborating with colleagues to stay abreast of best practices in prison management and rehabilitation.
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Work as a solicitor
If you have a PhD in Law from the UK, you can work as a solicitor. This role involves providing legal advice and support to clients, which may include individuals, businesses, or organizations. Solicitors typically work in law firms or legal departments of companies, and they may specialize in a particular area of law such as criminal law, family law, or commercial law.
Working as a solicitor with a PhD in Law can offer several advantages. Firstly, your advanced knowledge and expertise in legal research can be highly valuable in providing sophisticated legal advice and strategies to clients. You may also contribute to the development of new legal theories, frameworks, or interpretations that can benefit your clients or the legal industry as a whole.
Additionally, your PhD qualification can enhance your critical thinking, analytical, and problem-solving skills, which are essential competencies for solicitors. These skills enable you to navigate complex legal scenarios, evaluate different options, and devise effective strategies to achieve the best outcomes for your clients.
Another advantage of having a PhD in Law when working as a solicitor is the potential for higher earning capabilities. Your specialized knowledge and skills may position you for senior or leadership roles within your organization, commanding higher salaries and benefits. Your qualifications may also make you a sought-after consultant or advisor for other businesses or institutions, providing additional income streams.
Furthermore, with a PhD in Law, you may find opportunities to publish your research and contribute to legal scholarship. This can enhance your reputation and establish you as an expert in your field. Publishing your work can also lead to speaking engagements, collaborations, and networking opportunities that may benefit your work as a solicitor by expanding your reach and influence.
Overall, working as a solicitor with a PhD in Law from the UK offers a multitude of advantages, including enhanced knowledge, skills, career prospects, and the potential to contribute significantly to the legal profession and scholarship.
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Be a policy advisor
A PhD in Law can open doors to a variety of career paths in the United Kingdom, including the role of a policy advisor. Policy advisors play a crucial role in developing and shaping policies within organisations, ensuring that decisions are made with a solid understanding of the relevant legal framework.
Becoming a policy advisor with a PhD in Law can be a rewarding career path, allowing you to influence decision-making processes and contribute to the development of well-informed, legally sound policies. Policy advisors are often employed by government institutions, non-profit organisations, and companies operating in highly regulated industries, such as finance or healthcare.
As a policy advisor with a PhD in Law, you will be expected to possess a comprehensive understanding of legal principles, legislative processes, and the interplay between different areas of law. This expertise will enable you to provide valuable insights and guidance when formulating new policies or evaluating existing ones. You will be responsible for ensuring that policies comply with relevant laws and regulations, mitigating the risk of legal challenges or non-compliance issues.
Moreover, your advanced research skills acquired during your PhD studies will be invaluable in this role. Policy advisors often conduct research, analyse data, and evaluate the potential impact of policies on various stakeholders. Your ability to critically evaluate information, identify legal precedents, and propose innovative solutions will be highly valued. You may also be involved in drafting policy documents, ensuring that the language and structure adhere to legal standards and best practices.
In addition to your legal expertise, a PhD in Law can enhance your soft skills, such as communication and collaboration, which are essential for effective policy advising. You will likely work closely with stakeholders from diverse backgrounds, including legal professionals, policymakers, and community members. Your ability to explain complex legal concepts in a clear and concise manner will facilitate collaboration and ensure that legal considerations are effectively integrated into policy decisions.
Overall, a PhD in Law can provide a strong foundation for a career as a policy advisor, enabling you to contribute legal expertise to the policy-making process and positively impact organisations and the communities they serve.
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Pursue postdoctoral research
Pursuing postdoctoral research is a common path for individuals with a PhD in Law from the UK. Many doctoral graduates go on to undertake independent research, often in the form of postdoctoral fellowships or research associate positions.
As a postdoctoral researcher, you will have the opportunity to further develop your expertise in a specific area of law. This may involve continuing the research you started during your PhD or exploring a new research topic. Postdoctoral research positions typically offer more independence and autonomy than PhD programs, allowing you to design and lead your own research projects.
During your postdoctoral research, you will be expected to publish your work in peer-reviewed journals, present your findings at conferences, and contribute to the broader academic community. This is a critical step in establishing yourself as a subject matter expert and building your reputation in the field. Additionally, you may have the opportunity to supervise and mentor graduate or undergraduate students, which can enhance your leadership and management skills.
To excel in postdoctoral research, it is essential to develop strong relationships with faculty members and seek out collaborative research opportunities. This can involve attending conferences, workshops, and seminars, as well as networking with researchers in your field. Additionally, staying up-to-date with the latest research methods and techniques is crucial, and you may have the opportunity to further develop these skills through specialised training programs offered by your institution.
Pursuing postdoctoral research can provide a strong foundation for a career in academia or research. It allows you to deepen your knowledge, build your professional network, and make significant contributions to the advancement of legal scholarship.
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Teach at a university
If you have a PhD in Law, one option is to teach at a university. This could involve lecturing and supervising students in addition to conducting research.
Lecturing
Lecturing is a common career path for those with a PhD in Law. Lecturers are responsible for teaching undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as developing and delivering lectures, tutorials, and seminars. They also assess student work and provide feedback to help students improve. Lecturers are also often involved in supervising student research projects and dissertations.
Supervising
Another option for PhD holders in Law is to become a supervisor. Supervisors guide and support undergraduate and postgraduate students with their research projects, dissertations, and theses. This involves providing feedback and advice on research design, methodology, and analysis. Supervisors also help students with academic writing, ensuring their work is of a high standard and meets the required criteria.
Research
In addition to teaching and supervising, those with a PhD in Law can continue their own research and contribute to the advancement of legal scholarship. This may involve conducting independent research, collaborating with other academics, and publishing articles in peer-reviewed journals.
Skills and Qualifications
To teach at a university in the UK, you will typically need to have a PhD in Law or a related field. Additionally, prior teaching experience, excellent communication skills, and a strong understanding of legal concepts and theories are often required.
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements for teaching positions can vary, but most universities will look for a UK 2:1 honours degree in law, arts, or social sciences, as well as a Master's degree with strong research components. Some universities may also consider applications from non-law students with relevant studies and experience.
English Language Qualifications
If you are not a national of a majority English-speaking country, you will need to provide evidence of your English language proficiency. This could include an IELTS, PTE Academic, TOEFL, or other accepted English language qualification, typically no more than two years old.
Teaching at a university with a PhD in Law offers the opportunity to educate and mentor the next generation of legal professionals, contribute to research and scholarship, and remain at the forefront of legal advancements.
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Frequently asked questions
The entry requirements for a PhD in Law in the UK vary depending on the university. However, a common requirement is a UK 2:1 honours degree in law, arts, or social sciences, as well as a UK Master's degree with at least 60% in the taught section and 65% or higher in the dissertation.
Pursuing a PhD in Law in the UK can offer several benefits, including access to top-ranked law libraries and research resources, as well as the opportunity to engage with a diverse community of postgraduate researchers.
Upon completion of a PhD in Law in the UK, individuals often pursue postdoctoral research, lecturing, or teaching roles. Graduates may also find diverse employment opportunities, such as prison governor, solicitor, or policy adviser.
A PhD in Law in the UK typically takes three to four years of full-time study, including a probationary period. The course can also be taken part-time, with the course length adjusted accordingly.
International students whose first language is not English may be required to provide proof of English language proficiency through tests like IELTS, PTE Academic, or TOEFL. The validity period for these qualifications is usually two to three and a half years before the start of the programme.











































