A statute is a law passed by a legislature. Statutes are also known as acts. In the United States, a bill is a proposal for a new law or a change to an existing law. When a bill is passed in identical form by both the Senate and the House, it is sent to the president for their signature. If the president signs the bill, it becomes a law. Laws are also known as Acts of Congress. So, a statute is called a bill before it becomes a law.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What is it called? | Bill |
Who can propose it? | A sitting member of the U.S. Senate or House of Representatives |
Or be proposed during their election campaign | |
Or be petitioned by people or citizen groups | |
Who passes it? | Congress |
Who signs it into law? | The President |
What is it called after it becomes a law? | Act of Congress |
What You'll Learn
- A bill is a proposal for a new law or a change to an existing law
- A bill is assigned to a committee whose members will research, discuss, and make changes to it
- The bill is then put before the chamber to be voted on
- If the bill passes one body of Congress, it goes to the other body to go through a similar process
- Once both bodies vote to accept a bill, they must work out any differences between the two versions
A bill is a proposal for a new law or a change to an existing law
If the bill passes one body of Congress, it goes through a similar process in the other body. Once both bodies vote to accept a bill, they must work out any differences between the two versions. Then, both chambers vote on the same version of the bill. If it passes, they present it to the president for approval. The president can approve the bill and sign it into law, or they can refuse to approve it, which is called a veto. If the president chooses to veto a bill, Congress can vote to override that veto and the bill becomes a law.
When a bill is passed in identical form by both the Senate and the House, and is then signed by the president, it becomes a law. Laws are also known as Acts of Congress. Statute is another word that is used interchangeably with law.
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A bill is assigned to a committee whose members will research, discuss, and make changes to it
A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative body, and it is synonymous with the term 'law'. Before it becomes a statute or law, a proposal for a new law or a change to an existing one is known as a 'bill'.
Once a bill is introduced, it is assigned to a committee. This committee is made up of members with a particular interest in the topic of the bill, such as health or international affairs. The committee will research and discuss the bill, and make changes to it. They may also hold hearings to better understand the implications of the bill and to hear from supporters and opponents of the bill.
The committee's research and discussions will help them determine the bill's chances of passage by Congress. If the committee does not act on a bill, it is considered 'dead'. However, if the committee votes in favour of the bill, it is reported to the floor, and this procedure is called 'ordering a bill reported'.
The committee will also hold a 'mark-up' session, where they will make revisions and additions to the bill. If substantial amendments are made, a new 'clean bill' will be introduced, including the proposed amendments, and the old bill will be discarded.
After the committee stage, the bill will go through a similar process of research, discussion, changes, and voting in the other body of Congress. Once both bodies have voted to accept the bill, they must work out any differences between the two versions before presenting it to the president for approval.
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The bill is then put before the chamber to be voted on
In the United States, a bill is a proposal for a new law or a change to an existing law. The idea for a bill can come from a sitting member of the U.S. Senate or House of Representatives, be proposed during their election campaign, or be petitioned by people or citizen groups. Once a bill is introduced, it is assigned to a committee whose members will research, discuss, and make changes to the bill.
In the UK, a bill is a proposal for a new law or a change to an existing law. All Acts start as bills introduced in either the Commons or the Lords. When a bill has been agreed by both Houses of Parliament and has been given Royal Assent by the Monarch, it becomes an Act.
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If the bill passes one body of Congress, it goes to the other body to go through a similar process
A bill is a proposal for a new law or a change to an existing law. The idea for a bill can come from a sitting member of the U.S. Senate or House of Representatives or be proposed during their election campaign. Bills can also be petitioned by people or citizen groups who recommend a new or amended law to a member of Congress that represents them. Once a bill is introduced, it is assigned to a committee whose members will research, discuss, and make changes to the bill. The bill is then put before that chamber to be voted on.
The president then considers the bill. The president can approve the bill and sign it into law. Or the president can refuse to approve a bill. This is called a veto. If the president chooses to veto a bill, in most cases, Congress can vote to override that veto, and the bill becomes a law. But if the president does not sign off on a bill and it remains unsigned when Congress is no longer in session, the bill will be vetoed by default. This action is called a pocket veto, and it cannot be overridden by Congress.
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Once both bodies vote to accept a bill, they must work out any differences between the two versions
A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative body, and it is synonymous with the word "law". Before it becomes a law, a statute is known as a "bill".
Now, here is some detailed information about the process of how a bill becomes a law, focusing on the part where "both bodies vote to accept a bill and must work out any differences between the two versions":
Once a bill is introduced, it is assigned to a committee that researches, discusses, and makes changes to it. The bill is then put before the chamber to be voted on. If the bill passes one body of Congress, it goes through the same process in the other body. Once both bodies (the House of Representatives and the Senate) vote to accept a bill, a conference committee, made up of members from each body, works out any differences between the two versions. The representatives from each body work to maintain their version of the bill. If the conference committee reaches a compromise, a written report is prepared and submitted to each chamber for approval. After this, the bill is sent to the President for review.
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