Cameron Miranda
The son of a brother-in-law is a person's nephew, and the son of a sister-in-law is a person's niece. However, it is worth noting that English is limited in its terminology for relationships beyond close blood relatives, and this is especially true for relationships by marriage. While the son of a brother-in-law can be referred to as nephew and the son of a sister-in-law as niece, it is important to specify whether they are related by marriage, as opposed to by blood or by adoption when necessary.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Relation to son | Brother-in-law |
| Relation to grandson | Uncle |
| Relation to the son's father | Son's father-in-law |
| Relation to the son's mother | Son's mother-in-law |
| Relation to the speaker | Son's brother-in-law |
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What You'll Learn
- There is no specific English term for this relationship
- The son of a brother-in-law could be referred to as 'Uncle' by one's grandson
- The reciprocal relationship between a person's spouse and their sibling's spouse
- Relatives through marriage are known as 'affines' or 'in-laws'
- The children of one's siblings-in-law are called nieces and nephews
There is no specific English term for this relationship
There is no specific English term for the son of a brother-in-law. Relatives through marriage are generally known as "in-laws" or ""affines", but only the closest relationships have a specific name. This is a limitation of English terminology, which does not have terms for many relationships beyond close blood relatives.
In this case, the son of your brother-in-law is your nephew, and the son of your sister-in-law is your nephew, with the specification that they are "by marriage" rather than "by blood". However, this does not describe the relationship between you and the son of your brother-in-law, only between the son of your brother-in-law and your child.
When referring to the son of your brother-in-law in the third person to a third party, you would have to say "the son of my brother-in-law". The same is true for the son of your son's brother-in-law, who would be your grandson's "uncle" but have no specific relationship to you beyond "the son of my son's brother-in-law".
In other languages, there are terms for this relationship. For example, in Indian English, the son of your brother-in-law could be referred to as your "co-nephew".
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The son of a brother-in-law could be referred to as 'Uncle' by one's grandson
The English language has limited terms for relationships beyond close blood relatives, and this is especially true for relationships by marriage. The son of a brother-in-law can be referred to as "Uncle" by one's grandson, as this is the relationship between them. If the son of the brother-in-law is called "Mikey", one would refer to him as "Uncle Mikey" when speaking to their grandson. This is because the grandson's parent (one's son) has a brother-in-law, making "Mikey" the grandson's uncle. However, when referring to the son of a brother-in-law to a third party, one would have to describe the relationship as "my son's brother-in-law". This is because "brother-in-law" can refer to one's sibling's spouse or one's spouse's sibling, and the same applies to "sister-in-law". This can become even more complicated in same-sex marriages.
In other cultures and languages, there are different norms and terms for addressing relatives. For example, in Indian English, the term "co-sibling" is used to refer to the husband of one's sibling-in-law (co-brother) or the wife of one's sibling-in-law (co-sister). In Tagalog, the term "siblings-in-law" is used to refer to the spouse of one's sibling or the sibling of one's spouse. However, in English, there is no specific term for the relationship between the son of a brother-in-law and oneself. The relationship can be described as "cousin by marriage once removed", but this is not commonly used as it is clumsy and not specific enough.
In terms of genealogy, the relationship between the son of a brother-in-law and oneself is not a direct blood relationship. The son of a brother-in-law is only related to one's son, who is their brother-in-law. Therefore, when describing the relationship to a third party, it may be necessary to spell out the exact nature of the relationship.
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The reciprocal relationship between a person's spouse and their sibling's spouse
The concept of "in-laws" refers to relatives by marriage, and a sibling-in-law is the spouse of one's sibling or the spouse of one's spouse's sibling. In the latter case, it refers to the reciprocal relationship between a person's spouse and their sibling's spouse. This type of kinship is called affinity, and these relationships are not related by blood.
In English, there is no specific term to refer to the relationship between a person and their son's brother-in-law or daughter's sister-in-law. However, in conversation with grandchildren, it is common to refer to these individuals as "Uncle" or "Aunt". When speaking to a third party, one might describe them as "my son's brother-in-law" or "my daughter's sister-in-law". This lack of specific terminology is a limitation of the English language, which does not have a rich vocabulary for relationships beyond close blood relatives.
In other cultures and languages, there are sometimes more specific terms for these relationships. For example, in Indian English, the wife of one's sibling-in-law is called a "co-sister", and the husband of one's sibling-in-law is called a "co-brother". Additionally, in Islamic law (Sharia) and Jewish law (halakha), sexual relations between siblings-in-law are prohibited as incestuous, unless the spouse is no longer married.
While there may not be a single word to describe the relationship between a person's spouse and their sibling's spouse, it is clear that this relationship falls under the category of "sibling-in-law" or "co-sibling". This relationship is based on affinity rather than blood ties and can be an important part of family dynamics, even if it is not specifically named in English terminology.
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Relatives through marriage are known as 'affines' or 'in-laws'
Relatives through marriage are generally known as "affines" or "in-laws". The term "affine", which means a relative by marriage, is derived from the Latin word "affinis", which means "neighbour" or "relation by marriage". In law and cultural anthropology, affinity refers to the kinship relationship that exists between two people as a result of someone's marriage. It is distinct from the marital relationship itself and covers the relationship each party in the marriage has to the family of the other party in the marriage.
The term "in-law" is more commonly used to refer to relatives through marriage. This is standard for the closest degrees of kinship, such as parent-in-law, child-in-law, and sibling-in-law. The term sibling-in-law refers to the spouse of one's sibling or the sibling of one's spouse. The children of one's siblings-in-law are called nieces and nephews, with the specification of "by marriage" if necessary.
In some jurisdictions, the prohibition on sexual relations between persons in an affinity relationship may be expressed in terms of degrees of relationship. For example, the degree of affinity of a husband to his sister-in-law is two, the same as the degree of consanguinity between a wife and her sister. The degree to the wife's parent or child is one, and to an aunt or niece, it is three, and to a first cousin, it is four.
In summary, relatives through marriage are commonly referred to as "in-laws", with the term "affine" also being used to describe this relationship, particularly in a legal or anthropological context.
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The children of one's siblings-in-law are called nieces and nephews
For example, consider the following scenario: an individual has a son who has a brother-in-law named Mikey. In conversation with their grandson, this person would refer to Mikey as "Uncle Mikey". This is because Mikey is the brother-in-law of their son and, therefore, assumes the role of uncle to their grandson. If Mikey were to marry someone named Sarah, she would be referred to as "Aunt Sarah" when talking to the grandson.
However, when describing Mikey and Sarah to a third party outside of the immediate family, one would have to explain that they are the "son's brother-in-law" and "son's sister-in-law", as there is no specific term for their relationship in English. This can become even more complicated when considering same-sex marriages or other extended family relationships.
In other cultures and languages, there may be specific terms or designations for these types of relationships. For example, in Indian English, the wife of one's sibling-in-law may be referred to as a "co-sister", and the husband of one's sibling-in-law as a "co-brother". However, in English, the most common approach is to simply refer to individuals by their names and explain the specific relationship when necessary.
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Frequently asked questions
The son of a brother-in-law is a nephew.
The brother-in-law's son and the brother-in-law's sibling-in-law are nephews/nieces to each other.
The brother-in-law's son would refer to the brother-in-law's sibling as "Uncle/Aunt".
Your son's brother-in-law's son would be your great-nephew.
There is no specific term for this relationship. Your son's brother-in-law is your son's sibling's spouse's brother.
