
Constitutional law is a multifaceted and challenging discipline that offers a wide range of career opportunities. Those with expertise in this area are highly respected among legal professionals. Lawyers specializing in constitutional law may advise clients, represent them in court, and work for public interest litigation firms or the government. They may also choose to work in academia as law professors. Additionally, there are numerous job openings for constitutional law attorneys in various sectors, including federal district and appellate courts, local government offices, and non-profit organizations. According to Indeed.com, there are currently 400+ constitutional law attorney job openings listed, highlighting the demand for professionals in this field.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Salary | The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that lawyers in all areas of law make an average salary of $126,930 per year. BLS also expects employment for all lawyers to grow by 9% by 2030. |
| Job Roles | Attorney, Paralegal, Law School Professor, Legal Adviser, Judge, Law Firm Associate, Law Clerk, Law Firm Intern, Law Firm Fellow |
| Job Locations | USA Jobs lists offices such as the Executive Office of U.S. Attorneys, the Federal Election Commission, and the Office of the Special Counsel. Other locations include New York, Uniondale, Tempe, Woodbridge, and Gwinnett County. |
| Employers | Public interest litigation firms, government agencies, law schools, and universities. |
| Skills | Research, interpretation of laws and rulings, communication, and presentation skills. |
| Perks and Benefits | Health insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and opportunities for international travel and networking. |
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What You'll Learn

Attorney or paralegal
Constitutional law is a complex and dynamic field, offering diverse career paths for attorneys and paralegals. Attorneys play a pivotal role in advising and representing clients, navigating the intricacies of constitutional interpretation, and advocating for their rights. Paralegals, on the other hand, provide essential support, delving into historical contexts and staying abreast of evolving interpretations to assist attorneys in their endeavours.
Attorneys in Constitutional Law
Attorneys specializing in constitutional law possess a profound understanding of the United States Constitution and its impact on citizens' rights and governmental laws. They advise clients on matters pertaining to constitutional law, interview relevant parties, and conduct meticulous research to identify legal precedents. These lawyers argue cases in federal courts, and occasionally, their work reaches the prestigious platform of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Constitutional attorneys may choose to work in private practice, partnering with other attorneys or practising independently. Alternatively, they can seek employment with government agencies, non-profit organizations, or even within specific industries such as environmental protection, immigration policies, or international business. The federal government, with its executive, judicial, and legislative branches, presents ample opportunities for attorneys in constitutional law.
Paralegals in Constitutional Law
Paralegals in constitutional law, often referred to as "con law paralegals," play a crucial role in supporting attorneys and ensuring compliance with constitutional requirements. They work closely with attorneys in law firms, non-profits, and public interest advocacy organizations, such as the ACLU or NRA, to uphold the civil rights established in the Constitution. Con law paralegals also collaborate with Congress and the Executive branch to ensure that legislation aligns with constitutional mandates.
These paralegals need to be adept at tracking trends in constitutional interpretation and understanding the various schools of thought on the subject. They must possess strong research and legal writing skills, particularly when working on high-profile cases that reach the Supreme Court. While paralegals typically have other responsibilities within the firm on non-constitutional law cases, their expertise in constitutional law is highly valued and contributes to their specialization.
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Law school professor
Constitutional law is a complex and dynamic area of law, offering a wide range of career opportunities, including the role of a law school professor. Professors of constitutional law are highly respected legal scholars who possess a deep understanding of the United States Constitution and its interpretation. They play a crucial role in educating and shaping the next generation of legal professionals.
Qualifications and Expertise
Becoming a law school professor in constitutional law typically requires a combination of advanced academic credentials, practical legal experience, and a strong reputation in the legal community. Most law school professors hold a Juris Doctor (JD) degree and may have additional qualifications, such as a Master of Laws (LLM) or a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in a related field.
For instance, Laurence H. Tribe, a renowned professor of constitutional law at Harvard University, holds a JD degree from Harvard Law School and has clerked for both the California and U.S. Supreme Courts. He has also received numerous academic honours and awards, including being voted the best professor by the graduating class of 2000.
Teaching and Research Responsibilities
In addition to teaching, professors often engage in scholarly research and writing. They may publish articles in law reviews, academic journals, or books, contributing to the advancement of constitutional law theory and practice. For example, Akhil Reed Amar, a Sterling Professor of Law and Political Science at Yale Law School, has authored several award-winning books, including "The Bill of Rights" and "America's Unwritten Constitution".
Institutional Affiliations and Recognition
Constitutional law professors are often affiliated with prestigious law schools, such as Harvard Law School and Yale Law School, which house some of the nation's leading experts in this field. These institutions provide a platform for professors to engage in intellectual discourse, collaborate with colleagues, and mentor the next generation of constitutional law scholars.
Professors may also receive recognition for their contributions to the field, such as honours, awards, or invitations to serve on prestigious committees or commissions. For example, Professor Tribe was appointed by President Barack Obama as the first Senior Counselor for Access to Justice, and he has also been elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society.
Becoming a law school professor in constitutional law requires a combination of academic excellence, practical legal experience, and a strong reputation in the legal community. Professors play a vital role in educating future legal professionals, advancing constitutional law theory through research and writing, and contributing to the development of constitutional interpretations that shape the rights and freedoms of citizens across the nation.
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Public interest litigation firms
Constitutional law is a complex and dynamic field, dealing with the interpretation of the United States Constitution and its application in various contexts. Those who choose to work in public interest litigation firms in this field can expect to handle cases involving issues such as freedom of speech or the right to due process. They may also engage in impact litigation, seeking to effect broad legal and social change through their work.
Working in a public interest litigation firm offers a unique set of advantages. For one, you get to drive systemic change and protect the statutory and constitutional rights of vulnerable communities. The nature of the work also allows for extensive research and writing on cutting-edge legal issues. Additionally, public interest litigation firms often provide benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans, enhancing the overall compensation package for their employees.
There are numerous organizations dedicated to bringing about legal and social change through impact litigation. These include prominent names such as the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights, and the American Civil Liberties Union, which operate at a national level. There are also local chapters and statewide or regional groups that offer similar opportunities on a more localized scale.
For those interested in international public interest law, there are several avenues to explore. These include international legal work for the US government, working with foreign governments, or providing legal counsel at intergovernmental organizations like the United Nations or the World Bank. Human rights monitoring, litigation, and advocacy work at non-governmental organizations are also viable options.
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Government agencies
Constitutional lawyers play a crucial role in interpreting and defending the rights enshrined in a country's constitution. They advise clients, represent them in court, and argue cases in federal courts, sometimes even reaching the Supreme Court. With their expertise, they can guide government agencies facing constitutional claims or challenges to statutes and policies.
Constitutional lawyers in government agencies may also provide advice to government ministries facing constitutional claims. They can support branches with constitutional queries, ensuring that the rights and liberties of citizens are protected. For example, the Library of Congress in the US, which is part of the Legislative Branch of the Federal Government, employs legislative attorneys specialising in constitutional law.
Working for the government often comes with a comprehensive benefits package, including benefits for your family. These benefits can include health insurance and retirement plans, contributing to an attractive overall compensation package.
The BLS reports that employment for all lawyers is expected to grow by 9% by 2030, with around 46,000 job openings for lawyers each year over the next decade. This growth includes opportunities in constitutional law as individuals, businesses, and government agencies continue to require legal services in this field.
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Fellowships and internships
Constitutional Accountability Center Fellowship
The Constitutional Accountability Center offers a sponsored legal fellowship with a focus on the intersection of environmental and constitutional law. The fellowship provides an opportunity to work on Supreme Court and lower court filings that support the protection of the environment, in line with landmark environmental statutes. The Fellow will also assist with litigation work, including amicus briefs supporting noncitizens' claims for constitutional protections. The fellowship includes a competitive salary of $70,000 and an excellent benefits package.
Stanford Law School Research Fellowship
Stanford Law School offers a residential research fellowship for individuals seeking an academic career in constitutional law. The fellowship provides an opportunity to conduct independent scholarship and engage in a dynamic legal community. Fellows are expected to dedicate most of their time to research projects, with some time dedicated to attending Center activities. A competitive salary and benefits package are provided, and extensions beyond the initial one-year term are possible.
Becket Constitutional Law Fellowship
The Becket Fellowship is designed for recent law clerks and law school graduates, offering hands-on experience litigating religious liberty cases. Fellows work under the mentorship of Becket attorneys, gaining experience in litigation strategy, research, writing, and oral advocacy. This includes participating in trial and appellate litigation, with previous fellows having worked on Supreme Court and appellate briefs, and conducting media interviews.
Institute for Justice
The Institute for Justice offers the Arthur D. Hellman Fellowship in Public Interest Law for undergraduate students interested in the legal field. The fellowship includes a summer internship at IJ, named after Professor Emeritus Arthur D. Hellman, a leading authority on the federal courts and an expert on the First Amendment.
Center for Constitutional Rights Internships
The Center for Constitutional Rights offers internships and volunteer positions in its Legal, Communications, and Development departments. The internships are open to law school, graduate, and undergraduate students, with a focus on social justice and advocacy. CCR recruits people of colour, women, people with disabilities, and LGBTQIA+ people. CCR also offers its renowned Ella Baker Summer Internship Program, which is designed for first- and second-year law students.
Institute for Justice Internships
The Institute for Justice offers internships for law, graduate, and undergraduate students to contribute to its constitutional litigation and advocacy work. The internships provide an opportunity to engage in cutting-edge constitutional litigation, work with leading constitutional litigators, and contribute to active litigation.
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Frequently asked questions
A constitutional lawyer is an attorney who specializes in the laws and rules outlined in state and federal constitutions. They practice constitutional law, which is a broad field focused on the meaning and limitations of state or federal laws.
Constitutional lawyers have many job responsibilities, including advising clients on matters related to constitutional law, researching relevant cases, interpreting constitutional laws and rulings, filing briefs and other paperwork, and presenting arguments in court.
Constitutional lawyers may choose to specialize in specific industries such as environmental protection, immigration policies, international business, religious liberty, or women's rights. They can work for public interest litigation firms, the government, or private law firms.
While specific salary data for constitutional lawyers is unavailable, lawyers in all areas of law in the US make an average salary of $126,930 per year. The BLS expects employment for lawyers to grow by 9% by 2030, with around 46,000 job openings each year over the next decade.
Yes, organizations like the Center for Constitutional Rights offer fellowship programs for emerging lawyers interested in gaining practical experience and a theoretical understanding of how legal advocacy can create social change. They also offer internship and volunteer opportunities.











































