
In February 2020, Nancy Pelosi tore up her copy of President Trump's State of the Union speech. Some people, including President Trump, claimed that she had broken the law by doing so. Specifically, they claimed that she had violated 18 U.S.C. § 2071, which prohibits the destruction of government records. However, legal experts have since refuted this claim, arguing that the papers Pelosi ripped up did not belong to the government and were not the only copy of Trump's speech in existence.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Law | 18 U.S. Code § 2071 |
| Violation | Destruction of government records |
| Punishment | Up to three years in prison |
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What You'll Learn

Did Nancy Pelosi break 18 U.S. Code § 2071?
In February 2020, Nancy Pelosi tore up her copy of the President's State of the Union speech. Some people, including President Trump, claimed that she had broken 18 U.S. Code § 2071, which prohibits the destruction of government records. However, legal experts have since said that this claim is wrong, as the papers Pelosi ripped up did not belong to the government, nor were they the only copy of the speech in existence.
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Did Nancy Pelosi commit a felony?
In February 2020, Nancy Pelosi tore up her copy of President Trump's State of the Union speech. Some people, including President Trump, claimed that she had broken the law by doing so. They argued that she had committed a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2071, Section 2071 (a), which prohibits the destruction of government records. However, legal experts have stated that this claim is wrong. They argue that the papers Pelosi ripped up did not belong to the government and were not the only copy of Trump's speech in existence. Therefore, it is unlikely that Pelosi committed a felony by tearing up her copy of the speech.
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Was the State of the Union speech an official document?
In 2020, Nancy Pelosi tore up her copy of the President's State of the Union speech. Some people, including President Trump, accused her of breaking 18 U.S.C. § 2071, which prohibits the destruction of government records. However, legal experts have stated that this is a misapplication of the law, as the papers Pelosi ripped up did not belong to the government and were not the only copy of the speech in existence.
The State of the Union speech is an annual address given by the President of the United States to a joint session of Congress. It is considered an important tradition and provides an opportunity for the President to outline their legislative agenda and highlight the achievements of their administration. While the speech is delivered to Congress, it is not considered an official document.
The term "official document" can refer to a variety of records, reports, or communications that are produced or received by a government or other official body. Official documents are typically used to record decisions, policies, or other matters of public interest. In the United States, there are specific laws and regulations that govern the creation, management, and preservation of official documents. These laws ensure the transparency and accountability of government actions.
In the case of the State of the Union speech, it is important to note that the speech is typically delivered orally and is not considered a formal record of the President's policies or legislative agenda. While the speech may be published and distributed to members of Congress and the public, it is not considered an official record in the same way that other government documents, such as laws, regulations, or executive orders, are.
The determination of whether a document is "official" can depend on a variety of factors, including the context in which it is created, the purpose it serves, and the laws and regulations that govern its creation and management. In the case of the State of the Union speech, while it is an important tradition and a significant communication from the President, it is not considered an official document in the legal sense. Therefore, the act of tearing up a copy of the speech, while controversial, did not violate any laws regarding the destruction of government records.
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Was the State of the Union speech a government record?
In 2020, Nancy Pelosi was accused of breaking 18 U.S.C. § 2071, Section 2071 (a) when she ripped up President Trump's State of the Union address. However, legal experts have said that this is a misapplication of the law as the papers she ripped up did not belong to the government and were not the only copy of Trump's speech in existence.
The State of the Union address is an annual message delivered by the President to Congress. It is constitutionally mandated (Article II, section 3) and is delivered before a joint session of the House and Senate. The address is printed in the Congressional Record, as well as in the Compilation of Presidential Documents, a compilation of the official publication of materials released by the White House Press Secretary and published by the Office of the Federal Register. Presidential addresses and remarks back to President Hoover are available in the Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, which is compiled and published by the Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).
The term "State of the Union" was first used to describe an annual message delivered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt but came into common usage during the presidency of Harry Truman. The contents of the speeches typically contain information and status updates of the country and federal government during the incumbent president's administration. It has become customary to use the phrase "The State of the Union is strong," since President Ronald Reagan introduced it in his 1983 address.
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Did Nancy Pelosi break the law?
In February 2020, Nancy Pelosi tore up her copy of President Trump's State of the Union speech. Some people, including President Trump, claimed that Pelosi had broken 18 U.S.C. § 2071, Section 2071 (a), which prohibits the destruction of government records. However, legal experts have since claimed that this is a misapplication of the law, as the papers Pelosi ripped up did not belong to the government and were not the only copy of Trump's speech in existence.
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Frequently asked questions
No, her copy of the president's speech isn't an official document.
No, the papers Pelosi ripped up did not belong to the government, nor were they the only copy of Trump's speech in existence.
"First of all, it's an official document, you're not allowed, it's illegal what she did, she broke the law."
18 U.S.C. § 2071 is a US Code that prohibits the destruction of government records.
Violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2071 is punishable by up to three years in prison.


















