
Liu Xiaobo was a Chinese Nobel Peace laureate who died in 2017 while serving an 11-year sentence for inciting subversion. Xiaobo was one of the authors of Charter 08, a manifesto calling for democratic reforms, freedom of expression, human rights, and economic liberalism. In this answer, I will explore the laws that Liu Xiaobo broke and the consequences he faced as a result.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Calling for democratic reforms | Sweeping aside the established political system |
| Calling for freedom of expression | |
| Calling for human rights | |
| Calling for more democratic elections | |
| Calling for the privatisation of state enterprises and land | |
| Calling for economic liberalism |
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What You'll Learn

Liu Xiaobo was imprisoned for 'inciting subversion'
Liu Xiaobo was imprisoned for inciting subversion. He was one of the authors of 'Charter 08', a manifesto calling for democratic reforms in China, including freedom of expression, human rights, more democratic elections, the privatisation of state enterprises and land, and economic liberalism. The manifesto was released on 10 December 2008 to coincide with the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It was signed by 303 Chinese dissident intellectuals and human rights activists.
The Chinese government saw the manifesto as a call to sweep aside the established political system, opening the door to chaos and anarchy. On the evening of 8 December 2008, two days before the official release of 'Charter 08', Liu was taken into custody by the police, along with Zhang Zuhua, another scholar and signatory. He was sentenced to 11 years in prison.
Liu Xiaobo died from complications of liver cancer on 13 July 2017 while guarded by state security officers. Had he lived, he would have been released on 21 June 2019.
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He was one of the authors of Charter 08
Liu Xiaobo was one of the authors of Charter 08, a manifesto calling for democratic reforms in China. It was released on 10 December 2008 to coincide with the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The document called for freedom of expression, human rights, more democratic elections, the privatisation of state enterprises and land, and economic liberalism.
Charter 08 was modelled after Charter 77 and was signed by 303 Chinese dissident intellectuals and human rights activists. On the evening of 8 December 2008, two days before the official release of Charter 08, Liu was taken into custody by the police along with Zhang Zuhua, another scholar and Charter 08 signatory. Liu was sentenced to 11 years in prison for "inciting subversion".
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Charter 08 called for democratic reforms in China
Liu Xiaobo was one of the authors of Charter 08, a manifesto that called for democratic reforms in China. The manifesto was released on 10 December 2008 to coincide with the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It was signed by 303 Chinese dissident intellectuals and human rights activists.
Charter 08 called for freedom of expression, human rights, more democratic elections, the privatisation of state enterprises and land, and economic liberalism. It also called for an end to the one-party system, which critics said would open the door to chaos and anarchy.
Liu Xiaobo was taken into custody by the police on 8 December 2008, two days before the official release of Charter 08. He was sentenced to 11 years in prison for "inciting subversion". He died from complications of liver cancer in 2017 while guarded by state security officers.
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Charter 08 called for freedom of expression
Liu Xiaobo was imprisoned for breaking China's laws, including 'inciting subversion'. He was one of the authors of 'Charter 08', a manifesto that called for freedom of expression, human rights, more democratic elections, the privatisation of state enterprises and land, and economic liberalism. It was released on 10 December 2008 to coincide with the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The document was modelled after Charter 77 and was signed by 303 Chinese dissident intellectuals and human rights activists.
'Charter 08' called for democratic reforms in China, which would have swept aside the established political system. It was considered a pro-democracy manifesto.
Liu Xiaobo was taken into custody by the police on 8 December 2008, two days before the official release of 'Charter 08'. He was sentenced to 11 years in prison and died from complications of liver cancer while guarded by state security officers.
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Charter 08 called for human rights
Liu Xiaobo was imprisoned for "inciting subversion" and died in custody. He was one of the authors of Charter 08, a manifesto that called for freedom of expression, human rights, more democratic elections, the privatisation of state enterprises and land, and economic liberalism. It was released on 10 December 2008 to coincide with the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It was modelled after Charter 77 and was signed by 303 Chinese dissident intellectuals and human rights activists.
The manifesto was considered by the Chinese government to be a call for a return to the first half of the twentieth century, which would open the door to chaos and anarchy.
Liu Xiaobo was taken into custody by the police on 8 December 2008, two days before the official release of Charter 08. He was sentenced to 11 years in prison for "inciting subversion".
Since Liu Xiaobo's death, the Chinese government has become even more repressive, imposing the draconian National Security Law on Hong Kong.
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Frequently asked questions
Liu Xiaobo was found guilty of "inciting subversion" by the Chinese government.
Liu Xiaobo was sentenced to 11 years in prison.
Liu Xiaobo was one of the authors of "Charter 08", a manifesto calling for democratic reforms, freedom of expression, human rights, privatisation of state enterprises and land, and economic liberalism.











































