Keith Mack
The Nuremberg Laws, announced in 1935, were a set of antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany. The laws authorized arrests of, and violence against, Jews, and restricted all aspects of their public and private lives. Nazi expansion during the Second World War resulted in the imposition of the Nuremberg Laws in occupied territories. After the war, the Nuremberg trials were conducted in 1945 and 1946 to bring Nazi war criminals to justice.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Persecution of Jews | More than 400 decrees and regulations that restricted all aspects of Jewish public and private lives |
| Nuremberg Laws | Authorised arrests of and violence against Jews |
| Nuremberg Laws | Forbade marriages and extramarital intercourse between Jews and Germans |
| Nuremberg Laws | Forbade the employment of German females under 45 in Jewish households |
| Nuremberg Laws | Declared that only those of German or related blood were eligible to be Reich citizens |
| Nuremberg Laws | Classified the remainder as state subjects without any citizenship rights |
| Crimes against peace | Planning and waging a war of aggression in violation of international treaties |
| War crimes | Violations of the internationally agreed-on rules for waging war |
| Crimes against humanity | Murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation and other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population |
Explore related products
What You'll Learn
The Nuremberg Laws
The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, passed on 7 April 1933, forced all non-Aryans to retire from the legal profession and civil service. Similar legislation soon deprived Jewish members of other professions of their right to practice. It also barred Jews from teaching at universities. In 1934, the Nazi Party published a pamphlet titled "Warum Arierparagraph?" ("Why the Aryan Law?"), which summarised the perceived need for the law.
Kerry's Iran Deal: Legal or Lawbreaker?
You may want to see also
Explore related products
The Nuremberg Charter
- Conspiracy to commit the following charges: crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
- Crimes against peace – participation in the planning and waging of a war of aggression in violation of international treaties.
- War crimes – violations of the internationally agreed-on rules for waging war.
- Crimes against humanity – murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation and other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population, before or during the war, or persecution on political, racial, or religious grounds in execution of or in connection with any crime within the jurisdiction of the tribunal.
Lawbreaking and Criminality: What's the Real Connection?
You may want to see also
Explore related products
Crimes against peace
The Nuremberg Laws, announced in September 1935, authorised the arrest and violence against Jews. The Citizenship Law formally defined who among the state subjects of the Reich would retain full political rights as a 'citizen of the Reich', consequently leaving the remaining population as effective non-citizens with no guaranteed rights.
The Nuremberg Laws were initially imposed in Germany, but Nazi expansion during the Second World War resulted in their imposition in occupied territories.
During the first six years of Hitler's dictatorship, from 1933 until the outbreak of war in 1939, Jews were affected by more than 400 decrees and regulations that restricted all aspects of their public and private lives. Many of these laws were national ones that had been issued by the German administration and affected all Jews. But state, regional, and municipal officials, on their own initiative, also promulgated a barrage of exclusionary decrees in their own communities. Thus, hundreds of individuals in all levels of government throughout the country were involved in the persecution of Jews as they conceived, discussed, drafted, adopted, enforced, and supported anti-Jewish legislation.
The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, passed on 7 April 1933, forced all non-Aryans to retire from the legal profession and civil service. Similar legislation soon deprived Jewish members of other professions of their right to practice. It also barred Jews from teaching at universities.
Maya and Jacob: A Questionable Legal Affair
You may want to see also
Explore related products
War crimes
The Nuremberg Laws, announced in 1935, authorised arrests of, and violence against, Jews. These laws were initially imposed in Germany, but Nazi expansion during World War Two resulted in their imposition in occupied territories. The Nuremberg Laws also stripped Jews of their right to practice their professions, and barred them from teaching at universities.
During the first six years of Hitler's dictatorship, from 1933 until the outbreak of war in 1939, Jews were affected by more than 400 decrees and regulations that restricted all aspects of their public and private lives. Many of these laws were national ones that had been issued by the German administration and affected all Jews. But state, regional, and municipal officials, on their own initiative, also promulgated a barrage of exclusionary decrees in their own communities. Thus, hundreds of individuals in all levels of government throughout the country were involved in the persecution of Jews as they conceived, discussed, drafted, adopted, enforced, and supported anti-Jewish legislation.
The Nuremberg trials were conducted in 1945 and 1946 to bring Nazi war criminals to justice. Article six of the Nuremberg Charter outlines the crimes for which Nazi officials would be tried: conspiracy to commit charges; crimes against peace; war crimes; and crimes against humanity.
Missouri's Laws on Taking Breaks at Work Explained
You may want to see also
Explore related products
Crimes against humanity
The Nuremberg Laws, announced in 1935, authorised arrests of, and violence against, Jews. These laws were initially imposed in Germany, but Nazi expansion during the Second World War resulted in their imposition in occupied territories. The Citizenship Law formally defined who among the state subjects of the Reich would retain full political rights as a 'citizen of the Reich', leaving the remaining population as non-citizens with no guaranteed rights.
The Nuremberg Laws were accompanied by more than 400 decrees and regulations that restricted all aspects of Jewish public and private lives. Jews were barred from teaching at universities, and similar legislation deprived Jewish members of other professions of their right to practice.
The Nuremberg trials were conducted in 1945 and 1946 to bring Nazi war criminals to justice. Article six of the Nuremberg Charter outlines the crimes for which Nazi officials would be tried, including crimes against humanity – murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation and other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population, before or during the war, or persecution on political, racial, or religious grounds.
Teresa Giudice's Husband: A Lawbreaker's Tale
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
The Nuremberg Laws were announced on 15 September 1935. The two laws authorised arrests of, and violence against, Jews. They were initially imposed in Germany, but Nazi expansion during the Second World War resulted in the imposition of the Nuremberg Laws in occupied territories.
The Nuremberg Laws were antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany. The two laws were the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, which forbade marriages and extramarital intercourse between Jews and Germans, and the Reich Citizenship Law, which declared that only those of German or related blood were eligible to be Reich citizens.
The Nuremberg Laws institutionalised many of the racial theories prevalent in Nazi ideology. Jews were subject to more than 400 decrees and regulations that restricted all aspects of their public and private lives.
The Nuremberg trials were conducted in 1945 and 1946 to bring Nazi war criminals to justice. The Nuremberg Charter, decreeing an International Military Tribunal (IMT), outlined the crimes for which Nazi officials would be tried: conspiracy to commit charges, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
The Nuremberg trials were made up of 13 trials conducted by judges from the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union.
