Cecily Zamora
Deuteronomy 17:14-20 outlines the laws that kings of Israel must follow. These include not multiplying horses, wives, or wealth. Solomon broke all of these laws, as outlined in 1 Kings 11. He married many foreign women, including Hittites, and worshipped their pagan gods. He also built a temple and collected heavy taxes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Marrying Hittite women | Solomon broke the law by marrying Hittite women, as the people were not to enter into any alliances with the Canaanites |
| Worshipping idols | The people were instructed to tear down their idols and worship houses, but Solomon paid for their construction and maintenance |
| Multiplying horses | The king was not to multiply horses for himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses |
| Multiplying wives | The king was not to multiply wives for himself, or else his heart will turn away |
| Increasing silver and gold | The king was not to greatly increase silver and gold for himself, in the form of heavy taxation and conscription of labour |
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What You'll Learn
Solomon married Hittite women
Solomon broke several laws from Deuteronomy 19, including those concerning marriage and idol worship.
Firstly, Solomon married Hittite women, which was forbidden according to Deuteronomy 7:1-5, which states that the people of Israel should not enter into any alliances with the Canaanites, including the Hittites. By marrying Hittite women, Solomon broke this law.
Secondly, Solomon was instructed to tear down all idols and worship houses, but instead, he paid for their construction and maintenance, going against Deuteronomy 17:14-20.
Thirdly, Solomon was not supposed to multiply wives for himself, as stated in Deuteronomy 17:17, which warns that if he does so, "his heart will turn away". Despite this, Solomon had seven hundred princesses and three hundred concubines as wives, and it is said that "his wives turned away his heart" (1 Kings 11:3).
Solomon's marriage to Hittite women was, therefore, just one of several ways in which he broke the laws laid out in Deuteronomy.
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Solomon did not tear down idols and worship houses
Solomon broke a number of laws from Deut 19. One of the most significant ways in which he did this was by failing to tear down idols and worship houses. Instead, he paid for their construction and maintenance.
Deuteronomy 17:14-20 gives specific instructions to the king, and Solomon broke every single rule listed in this text. One of these instructions was that the people of Israel should tear down all their idols and worship houses. This was a direct command from God, and by failing to follow it, Solomon was disobeying God's instructions.
The reason for this command was to ensure that the people of Israel remained faithful to the one true God and did not fall into idolatry. By allowing idols and worship houses to remain, Solomon was enabling the people to turn away from God and towards false gods. This was a serious breach of the covenant between God and Israel, and it had significant consequences for the nation.
Solomon's failure to tear down idols and worship houses was not an isolated incident, but rather part of a broader pattern of disobedience. He also broke the laws regarding marriage, wealth, and militarism. He acquired many foreign wives, including Hittite women, and "clung to them in love" (1 Kings 11:3). He also multiplied horses for himself and greatly increased silver and gold, in defiance of God's commands.
Overall, Solomon's failure to tear down idols and worship houses was a significant breach of the laws from Deut 19. It demonstrated his disobedience to God and set a dangerous precedent for the people of Israel.
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Solomon acquired many wives
Solomon also broke the law by marrying Hittite women, which was forbidden in Deut. 7:1-5. The people were instructed to not enter into any alliances with the people of Canaan, including the Hittites.
In addition to taking pagan wives, Solomon also served their pagan gods and turned over the land of Israel in the Galilee to a foreign power. He also broke the laws concerning wealth and militarism, acquiring great amounts of silver and gold and multiplying horses for himself.
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Solomon multiplied horses
Solomon broke several laws from Deut 19, including the one that forbade the multiplication of horses. This law was given in the days of Moses and stated that the king "shall not multiply horses for himself, nor shall he cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses, since the Lord has said to you, 'You shall never again return that way'" (Deuteronomy 17:14-17).
The reason for this law was likely to prevent the king from becoming too powerful and to keep the focus on God rather than military might. Horses were a symbol of power and wealth, and by multiplying them, Solomon may have been trying to assert his dominance and strength.
However, this action had negative consequences, as it led to a shift in focus away from God and towards military power. This is evident in 1 Kings, which describes Solomon's violations of the commands of Deuteronomy concerning wealth and militarism. The text states that Solomon "clung to [his foreign wives] in love" and that his "wives turned away his heart" (1 Kings 11:3). This indicates that Solomon's focus had shifted from God to worldly desires, including military might and wealth.
By multiplying horses, Solomon was also going against the command of the Lord, who had specifically instructed the people not to return to Egypt, where horses were a symbol of power and prestige. This disobedience had far-reaching consequences, as it set a precedent for future kings and led to a decline in the spiritual life of Israel.
In conclusion, Solomon's multiplication of horses was a direct violation of the law from Deut 19 and had negative spiritual and societal consequences. It shifted the focus away from God and towards worldly desires, leading to a decline in the religious life of Israel. This serves as a reminder of the importance of following God's commands and the potential consequences of disobedience.
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Solomon greatly increased silver and gold for himself
> shall not... greatly increase silver and gold for himself.
This was one of four rules that Solomon broke, along with marrying Hittite women, worshipping idols, and multiplying horses and wives for himself.
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Frequently asked questions
Solomon broke the law by marrying Hittite women, which was forbidden in Deut. 7:1-5. He also broke the law by worshipping idols and building worship houses, and by acquiring many wives, which was against the law in Deut. 17:14-20 and Deut. 17:17.
The punishment for breaking these laws is not specified in the Bible. However, it is likely that Solomon would have faced some form of consequence for his actions, as the laws were given by God.
Solomon may have broken the laws because he felt that they did not apply to him as king, or because he disagreed with them. He may also have been influenced by his foreign wives, who turned his heart away from following the Torah.
