Kara Sears
The name of Odysseus' brother-in-law is Eurylochus. Eurylochus is married to Odysseus' younger sister, Ktimene (or Ctimene). Ktimene was sent to the neighbouring island of Ithaca, called Same, for marriage. Eurylochus is from the same island.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Eurylochus |
| Relationship with Odysseus | Brother-in-law |
| Spouse | Ctimene/Ktimene, Odysseus' younger sister |
| Origin | Same, a neighbouring island of Ithaca |
| Bride price | High |
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What You'll Learn
Eurylochus is the name of Odysseus' brother-in-law
Eurylochus is the name of Odysseus's brother-in-law. He was married to Odysseus's younger sister, Ktimene (or Ctimene). Ktimene was sent to the neighbouring island of Same for marriage, which was also under Odysseus's rule. Eurylochus was from Same and was said to have paid a hefty bride price to marry Ktimene.
Eurylochus is perhaps best known for accompanying his brother-in-law, Odysseus, on his journey home to Ithaca after the Trojan War. When they reached the island of the sorceress Circe, daughter of the sun god Helios, Odysseus sent a small party of men, including Eurylochus, to explore. Eurylochus returned and revealed that, while he hid, the other men drank a potion that Circe gave them and were immediately transformed into pigs. With the help of Hermes, Odysseus was able to track down Circe and force her to change his men back.
Eurylochus's role in the story of Odysseus's journey home is significant, as he is the one who reveals to Odysseus the danger posed by Circe. This allows Odysseus to be prepared when he encounters her and ultimately leads to him impressing her and receiving her help. Eurylochus's presence on the journey and his knowledge of Circe may have contributed to Odysseus's successful return to Ithaca.
In addition to his role in the Circe episode, Eurylochus is also mentioned in other contexts related to Odysseus's journey. For example, in one instance, Odysseus uses a kinship term to refer to Eurylochus, indicating their close relationship. This term may suggest that Eurylochus was considered a trusted companion and ally during the long and challenging journey back to Ithaca.
Overall, Eurylochus, as the brother-in-law of Odysseus, played a crucial role in the story of Odysseus's return to Ithaca. His marriage to Odysseus's sister, Ktimene, and his presence on the journey highlight the complex web of relationships that surrounded Odysseus and influenced his experiences.
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Eurylochus was married to Odysseus' younger sister
In Greek mythology, Eurylochus was married to Ctimene, Odysseus's younger sister. Eurylochus was from the island of Same near Ithaca and was the second-in-command of Odysseus' ship during the return to Ithaca after the Trojan War. He is often portrayed as an unpleasant and cowardly individual who undermines Odysseus and stirs up trouble.
Eurylochus is known for his role in the story of Circe, the goddess-sorceress and daughter of the sun god Helios. When Odysseus sent a group of men to explore the island of Aeaea, Eurylochus was among them. He was suspicious of Circe and refused to enter her palace, a decision that likely saved his life. When Circe turned the rest of the expedition into pigs, Eurylochus escaped and warned Odysseus, who then rescued his men. Despite this, Eurylochus continued to be disloyal and insulting towards Odysseus. For example, when Odysseus considered killing Eurylochus, the latter insulted him, and the crew had to drag them apart.
Another notable incident involving Eurylochus is when he persuaded Odysseus' hungry and mutinous crew to kill and eat some of the cattle of Helios, despite being warned not to by the prophet Tiresias. As a result, Odysseus' ship was destroyed, and all of his crew, including Eurylochus, were killed in a storm sent by Zeus.
It is worth noting that in some accounts of Greek mythology, there are other characters named Eurylochus or Eurylochos. For example, one was an Egyptian prince and son of King Aegyptus, while another was a Salaminian hero. However, the Eurylochus referred to as Odysseus' brother-in-law is the one from the island of Same who played a significant role in the Odyssey.
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Odysseus' sister's name was Ktimene or Ctimene
In Greek mythology, Ctimene (or Ktimene) was the sister of Odysseus, the legendary king of Ithaca. Ctimene was an Ithacan princess, the daughter of King Laertes and Anticlea, and the wife of Eurylochus. She was raised alongside the servant Eumaeus, who was treated almost as her equal.
Ctimene's story is portrayed in Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey. She was sent to the island of Samos to be married off to Eurylochus for a massive bride price. Her husband accompanied her brother Odysseus on his journey from Troy, but like all of Odysseus's men, he died before reaching home.
The name "Ctimene" is derived from the Ancient Greek "Κτιμένη", pronounced as "ktiménɛː" and transliterated as "Ktiménē".
Now, let's turn to the question of Odysseus's brother-in-law. In Homer's Odyssey, Eurylochus, the husband of Ctimene, is referred to as Odysseus's brother-in-law. This relationship dynamic is established through the marriage of Eurylochus and Ctimene, solidifying their place in Odysseus's familial network.
The exploration of familial ties in ancient Greek mythology often intertwines with broader themes of identity, lineage, and social dynamics. The relationships between characters, such as the brother-in-law connection between Odysseus and Eurylochus, contribute to the intricate web of personal connections that shape the narratives within Greek mythology.
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Ktimene was sent to Same for marriage, where Eurylochus is from
In Greek mythology, Ktimene (or Ctimene) was the younger sister of Odysseus, the legendary king of Ithaca. She was the daughter of King Laertes and Anticlea, who raised her alongside the servant Eumaeus, treating him almost as her equal. Ktimene was sent to Same for marriage, where she wed Eurylochus, who was second-in-command of Odysseus' ship during the return to Ithaca after the Trojan War.
Eurylochus was from the island of Same, which was located near Ithaca. In Homer's Odyssey, he is described as an unpleasant and cowardly individual who stirs up trouble and undermines Odysseus. Despite this, he was the one who escaped and warned Odysseus when Circe turned the rest of the expedition into pigs, enabling a rescue attempt. Eurylochus also persuaded the hungry crew to kill and eat some of the cattle of Helios, resulting in a storm sent by Zeus that destroyed the ship and killed all of the crew.
Ktimene was offered in marriage to Eurylochus for a massive bride price. Her husband accompanied Odysseus on his journey from Troy, but like all of Odysseus's men, he died before reaching home. The geographical references in the Odyssey to the various locations of Odysseus' adventures have been debated and disputed by scholars, with some arguing for specific identifications and others claiming they are imaginary places.
It is worth noting that Odysseus himself claims to be a brother of Idomeneus, inserting himself into the Cretan royal family, but the significance of specifying that he is the younger brother is unclear. This assumed persona of a younger brother conveys a sense of hunger and deprivation, fitting for Odysseus' situation at the moment in the narrative.
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Eurylochus paid a high bride price to marry Ctimene
In Greek mythology, Ctimene was the younger sister of Odysseus, the legendary king of Ithaca. She was the daughter of King Laertes and Anticlea, and was raised alongside the servant Eumaeus, who was treated almost as her equal. Ctimene was married off to Eurylochus of Same for a massive bride price.
Eurylochus was Odysseus' brother-in-law and accompanied him on his journey from Troy. However, like all of Odysseus' men, he died before reaching home. While the exact amount of the bride price is not known, it is described as "massive". This suggests that Eurylochus was either very wealthy or placed a high value on marrying Ctimene. It is possible that the bride price included a combination of money, land, or other valuable assets.
Marriage alliances were common in ancient societies, and a bride price was often paid by the groom or his family to the bride's family as part of the marriage arrangement. The bride price could serve as compensation for the loss of the bride's labor, inheritance, or potential future earnings. It could also be seen as a symbol of the groom's ability to provide for his new wife and ensure her well-being.
In the case of Ctimene and Eurylochus, the high bride price could have been a result of Ctimene's royal status as the daughter of a king. Marrying into a royal family would have brought prestige and potential political advantages for Eurylochus. Additionally, Ctimene's status as the sister of Odysseus, a legendary king, may have further elevated her value and contributed to the high bride price.
While the specific details of their relationship are not extensively documented, it is clear that Eurylochus paid a high bride price to marry Ctimene, indicating the significance he placed on their union.
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Frequently asked questions
Eurylochus.
Eurylochus was married to Odysseus' younger sister, Ctimene (or Ktimene).
Ctimene was sent to the neighbouring island of Ithaca, called Same, for marriage.
Ctimene is mentioned by the swineherd Eumaios but never by Odysseus.
In-laws are people who are related to you through marriage.
