
Illinois requires vehicles to have registration plates on both the front and back. While many states only require a rear license plate, Illinois law requires two plates to be displayed at all times. This rule applies to almost all types of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and trailers. The law is enforced more strictly in densely populated areas, such as Chicago, where drivers may be pulled over and fined for not displaying a front plate. It is also illegal to use a decorative cover that distorts or obscures any part of the license plate, including the annual registration sticker.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of license plates required | Two (front and back) |
| Use of decorative cover | Allowed, but no part of the design should hide any information on the license plate |
| Display of registration sticker | Required |
| Affixing of license plates | Attached or affixed, at least five inches from the ground |
| Fine for non-compliance | Up to $164 |
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What You'll Learn

License plate requirements in Illinois
The main reason for requiring two plates is to enhance vehicle identification, making it easier for law enforcement to identify vehicles involved in accidents or crimes. Additionally, front license plates improve parking enforcement in cities like Chicago and toll booth efficiency.
It is important to note that license plates must be attached or affixed, with both plates securely fastened to the vehicle. They should be at least five inches from the ground and unobstructed, with no part of the plate obscured by mud, decorative frames, or license plate covers. This includes any design that distorts or covers the plate when recorded by an automated system, such as a toll booth camera.
Registration stickers must also be displayed on the license plates. These are issued when a vehicle is registered for the first time and renewed annually.
Failure to comply with these requirements can result in a traffic violation and a fine of up to $164.
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$8.99

Displaying two license plates
Illinois law requires vehicles registered in the state to display two license plates—one in the front and one at the back. This rule applies to almost all types of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and most trailers. The law is enforced more strictly in densely populated areas, such as Chicago, where drivers may be pulled over and fined for not displaying a front plate.
The Illinois Vehicle Code specifies that vehicles must have license plates displayed at the front and rear whenever they are driven or parked on public roads. The plates must be attached or affixed, visible, clean, and free from obstructions like mud or decorative frames. They should also be securely fastened to prevent them from falling off unnoticed.
The requirement to display two license plates enhances vehicle identification for law enforcement, making it easier to identify vehicles involved in accidents, crimes, or traffic violations. It also improves parking enforcement and ensures efficient toll processing, as toll booth cameras can capture the registration details from both the front and rear plates.
It is important to note that the use of license plate covers that distort or obscure the plate is illegal in Illinois. If using a decorative cover, ensure that no part of the design hides any information on the license plate, including the yearly registration sticker.
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Decorative license plate covers
In Illinois, two license plates are required on vehicles—one on the front and one on the back. This is to help law enforcement officers quickly identify vehicles involved in accidents or crimes.
If you wish to use a decorative cover on your license plates, you must ensure that no part of the design hides any information on the license plate, including the yearly registration sticker. The use of license plate covers that distort or obscure the plate is illegal in Illinois.
There are many options for decorative license plate covers available on the market. For example, Walmart offers a range of license plate covers, including clear and smoked gray options, with prices starting as low as $6.98. Amazon also offers a variety of decorative license plate covers, with some allowing for personalisation.
It is important to note that while decorative license plate covers can add a touch of personal style to your vehicle, it is crucial to ensure that they do not obstruct any information on your license plates to comply with Illinois law.
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Consequences of non-compliance
In Illinois, the law requires vehicles registered in the state to display both front and rear license plates. The law is enforced more strictly in densely populated areas, such as Chicago, where drivers without front license plates can be pulled over and ticketed.
If you fail to comply with Illinois license plate laws, you may face the following penalties:
- Fines: Operating a vehicle without proper registration or with expired plates can result in fines of up to $120. Repeated violations may incur increased fines, with additional administrative fees.
- Legal consequences: Persistent non-compliance, such as repeatedly driving with expired registration, can escalate to a Class C misdemeanor. This can result in potential legal consequences, including up to 30 days in jail and fines of up to $1,500.
- Vehicle impoundment: In some cases, violating vehicles may be impounded by law enforcement.
- Inconvenience: Non-compliance can lead to unnecessary traffic stops and hinder the efficiency of toll booths.
- Safety hazards: Properly displaying license plates helps law enforcement identify vehicles involved in accidents or crimes, contributing to public safety. Non-compliance can delay or hinder investigations.
- Administrative burden: To avoid penalties, vehicle owners must stay updated with any changes to Illinois vehicle laws and ensure their license plates are secure, visible, and legible.
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Vehicle registration
The use of decorative license plate covers is permitted, but they must not distort or obscure any part of the plate, including the yearly registration sticker. This is enforced by law to ensure that vehicles are easily identifiable in emergency situations, such as accidents or crimes, and for efficient toll processing.
It is also important to note that license plates must be kept clean and free from obstructions like mud or decorative frames. Plates should be securely fastened to prevent them from falling off. Vehicle owners must renew their registration annually and apply the yearly registration sticker to the license plate.
Illinois law requires that vehicles be insured. Licensed dealers must disclose if a vehicle has been rebuilt, but they are not required to disclose if it has been in an accident.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Illinois law requires vehicles to display registration plates on both the front and back.
Yes, the use of license plate covers that distort or obscure the plate is illegal in Illinois. If you wish to use a decorative cover, no part of the design should hide any information on the license plate, including the yearly registration sticker.
Failure to display a front license plate in Illinois can result in a fine of up to $164. Drivers may be pulled over and ticketed for not having a front plate, especially in densely populated areas like Chicago.











































