Cecily Zamora
The penalties for breaking canon law are known as 'canonical penalties' and are imposed under church law. The penalties are censures or punishments, which can include excommunication, interdict, suspension, and even monetary fines. The Code of Canon Law includes three such censures, which are theoretically temporary and designed to impress upon the offender the seriousness of their crime, prompting them to repent and reform. The new text of the canon law makes it easier for bishops to apply the law by providing lists of graduated and escalating penalties.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Penalties for breaking canon law | Excommunication, interdict, suspension, monetary penalties |
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What You'll Learn
Excommunication
In Latin Catholic canon law, excommunication is a rarely applied censure. It is a latae sententiae penalty, which means it follows automatically by force of the law itself when a law is contravened. Excommunication can also be a ferendae sententiae penalty, which means it is imposed on an individual by a proper authority who has committed a specific crime.
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Interdict
In Catholic canon law, an interdict is an ecclesiastical censure, or ban, that prohibits certain persons or groups from participating in particular rites. Interdicts are either local or personal. An interdict is a censure, or prohibition, excluding the faithful from participation in certain holy things, such as the Liturgy, the sacraments (excepting private administrations of those that are of necessity), and ecclesiastical burial, including all funeral services. The prohibition varies in degree, according to the different kinds of interdicts.
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Suspension
The Code of Canon Law includes three such censures: excommunication, interdict, and suspension. The new text of the canon law makes it easier for bishops to apply canon law, providing lists of graduated and escalating penalties, including even monetary penalties.
In several places, the new text requires bishops and religious superiors to initiate penal processes or impose punishments when canon law has been violated, even for relatively minor offences. The old text in those places encouraged them to do so, but left the matter to their judgment.
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Monetary penalties
The penalties for breaking canon law vary, but can include excommunication, interdict, suspension, and even monetary fines.
The Code of Canon Law includes three types of medicinal penalties: excommunication, interdict, and suspension. These are "deprivations of spiritual goods" and are theoretically temporary. Their primary aim is to impress upon the offender the seriousness of their crime, prompting them to repent and reform.
The new version of the canon law text requires bishops and religious superiors to initiate penal processes or impose punishments when canon law has been violated, even for relatively minor offences. The text provides lists of graduated and escalating penalties, including monetary penalties, to help bishops apply canon law more easily. These resources are designed to ensure that diocesan bishops feel equipped to punish wayward clerics.
The Code of Canon Law does contain some exceptions, which are to be interpreted strictly. One such exception is Canon 916, which addresses those who are conscious of having committed grave sin. It warns such individuals that they are not to approach holy Communion unless they have first been reconciled to God and the church through sacramental confession.
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Separation of children from their families
The penalties for breaking canon law are known as 'canonical penalties' and are censures or punishments imposed under church law. The Code of Canon Law includes three such censures: excommunication, interdict, and suspension. These are 'medicinal penalties' or 'deprivations of spiritual goods', which are theoretically temporary and designed to impress upon the offender the seriousness of their crime, prompting them to repent and reform.
The new text of the canon law makes it easier for bishops to apply canon law by providing lists of graduated and escalating penalties, including monetary penalties. Bishops and religious superiors are now required to initiate penal processes or impose punishments when canon law has been violated, even for relatively minor offences.
In the case of Catholics directly involved in the separation of children from their families, Bishop Edward Weisenburger of Tucson, Arizona, has raised the question of implementing canonical penalties. The previous wording of the canon instructed bishops to initiate a judicial or administrative process to impose penalties only after they had ascertained that fraternal correction or rebuke or other means of pastoral solicitude would not suffice.
The new version, however, instructs that the bishop "must start a judicial or an administrative procedure" in such circumstances. This re-emphasis of penal law as a duty and service to the people of God is likely to result in a renewed adherence to proper procedure and a "by the book" approach to every case.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several penalties for breaking canon law, including excommunication, interdict, suspension, and monetary penalties.
Excommunication is a medicinal penalty, or a "deprivation of spiritual goods". It is a temporary punishment that aims to impress upon the offender the seriousness of their crime and prompt them to repent and reform.
An interdict is another type of medicinal penalty, or "deprivation of spiritual goods". Like excommunication, it is a temporary punishment that aims to impress upon the offender the seriousness of their crime and prompt them to repent and reform.
Suspension is a third type of medicinal penalty, or "deprivation of spiritual goods". As with excommunication and interdict, it is a temporary punishment that aims to impress upon the offender the seriousness of their crime and prompt them to repent and reform.
Yes, monetary penalties can be imposed for breaking canon law.
