Cameron Miranda
The Salt March, also known as the salt satyagraha, was a protest against the British Raj's salt laws, which prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt. The protest lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 and was led by Gandhi, who chose this date for its symbolic significance as the first day of National Week. The protest was a direct action campaign against British oppression, which had put limits on the usage of essential items in common Indian households.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Reason for breaking the law | Gandhi believed that taxing salt was sinful as it was an essential food item |
| Who was affected by the law | Indians, irrespective of caste, class and gender barriers |
| What did the law prohibit | Indians from collecting or selling salt |
| When did the protest take place | 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 |
| Who else joined the protest | Female leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Matangini Hazra |
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What You'll Learn
- Gandhi broke the British Raj's Salt Act of 1882
- The Salt March was a protest against the British regulation of essential items
- The Salt March was a nonviolent movement that united Indians across caste, class and gender barriers
- Gandhi prepared the worldwide media for the march by issuing regular statements
- The Salt March sparked large-scale civil disobedience against the salt laws
Gandhi broke the British Raj's Salt Act of 1882
Gandhi's protest against the Salt Act lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 and was a direct action campaign against the British regulation. He chose 6 April to launch the mass breaking of the salt laws as it was the first day of "National Week", begun in 1919 when Gandhi conceived of the national hartal (strike) against the Rowlatt Act.
Gandhi prepared the worldwide media for the march by issuing regular statements from the Ashram, at his regular prayer meetings, and through direct contact with the press. Growing numbers of Indians joined them along the way, and when Gandhi broke the salt laws at 8:30 am on 6 April 1930, it sparked large-scale acts of civil disobedience against the salt laws by millions of Indians.
The protest was a nonviolent movement that affected Indians irrespective of caste, class, and gender barriers. Gandhi went to the seashore with his chosen followers and broke the salt rule by picking up salt left by the sea on the beach, giving a signal to all Indians to illegally produce salt. Female leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Matangini Hazra also joined this mass protest.
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The Salt March was a protest against the British regulation of essential items
Gandhi decided to break the salt law, and on 5 February, newspapers reported that he would begin civil disobedience by defying the salt laws. The salt satyagraha began on 12 March and ended in Dandi with Gandhi breaking the Salt Act on 6 April. This was the first day of "National Week", begun in 1919 when Gandhi conceived of the national hartal (strike) against the Rowlatt Act.
Gandhi prepared the worldwide media for the march by issuing regular statements from the Ashram, at his regular prayer meetings, and through direct contact with the press. Growing numbers of Indians joined them along the way, and when Gandhi broke the salt laws, it sparked large-scale acts of civil disobedience against the salt laws by millions of Indians.
Gandhi went to the sea-shore with his chosen followers and broke the salt rule by picking up salt left by the sea on the beach, giving a signal to all Indians to illegally produce salt. The protest lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign against the British regulation. Female leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Matangini Hazra had also joined this mass protest.
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The Salt March was a nonviolent movement that united Indians across caste, class and gender barriers
The Salt March was a protest against the British Raj's salt laws, which prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt. The laws were seen as oppressive, as they put a limit on the usage of essential items in common Indian households. This affected all Indians, regardless of their caste, class or gender.
Gandhi chose to break the salt law on 6 April 1930, the first day of "National Week", which he had conceived of in 1919 as a national strike against the Rowlatt Act. He prepared the worldwide media for the march by issuing regular statements from his ashram, at his regular prayer meetings, and through direct contact with the press.
On the day of the march, Gandhi went to the sea-shore with his followers and broke the salt rule by picking up salt left by the sea on the beach. This act of civil disobedience sparked large-scale acts of civil disobedience against the salt laws by millions of Indians. Female leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Matangini Hazra also joined this mass protest.
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Gandhi prepared the worldwide media for the march by issuing regular statements
Gandhi broke the British Raj salt laws at 8:30 am on 6 April 1930, sparking large-scale acts of civil disobedience against the salt laws by millions of Indians. The protest lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign against the British regulation. The British had put a limit on the usage of essential items of common Indian households, including salt, which affected Indians irrespective of caste, class and gender barriers.
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The Salt March sparked large-scale civil disobedience against the salt laws
Gandhi decided to break the salt law because, in his opinion, taxing salt was sinful. On 5 February, newspapers reported that Gandhi would begin civil disobedience by defying the salt laws. The salt satyagraha would begin on 12 March and end in Dandi with Gandhi breaking the Salt Act on 6 April. Gandhi chose 6 April to launch the mass breaking of the salt laws for a symbolic reason – it was the first day of "National Week", begun in 1919 when Gandhi conceived of the national hartal (strike) against the Rowlatt Act.
Gandhi prepared the worldwide media for the march by issuing regular statements from the Ashram, at his regular prayer meetings, and through direct contact with the press. Growing numbers of Indians joined them along the way. When Gandhi broke the British Raj salt laws at 8:30 am on 6 April 1930, it sparked large-scale acts of civil disobedience against the salt laws by millions of Indians. Female leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Matangini Hazra had also joined this mass protest.
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Frequently asked questions
Gandhi broke the Salt Law because he believed that taxing salt was wrong, as it was an essential food item.
The Salt Law was a British law that prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt.
The Salt March was a mass protest against the Salt Law that took place from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930.
Gandhi went to the sea-shore and broke the salt rule by picking up salt left by the sea on the beach, signalling to all Indians to illegally produce salt.
