Kara Sears
The Trump administration's new immigration law, effective April 11, 2025, requires all non-citizens aged 14 and older who have not been fingerprinted or registered when applying for a U.S. visa and staying in the country for 30 days or longer to apply for registration and fingerprinting. Parents or guardians of children under 14 must ensure their registration, and children must re-register within 30 days of turning 14. Non-citizens over 18 must carry evidence of registration at all times, and failure to comply can result in fines or jail time. This law aims to address illegal immigration and protect national security, but it's important to consult an immigration attorney to understand the potential risks and consequences of registering or not registering.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of Law | Alien Registration Requirement |
| Effective Date | 11 April 2025 |
| Enforced By | United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) |
| Registration Criteria | All non-citizens aged 14 and older who have not been fingerprinted or registered when applying for a U.S. visa and who remain in the United States for 30 days or longer |
| Registration Requirements | Submission of Form G-325R, Biographic Information (Registration) |
| Evidence of Registration | Non-citizens over the age of 18 will receive evidence of registration, which they must carry at all times |
| Non-Compliance Penalties | Criminal penalties, including fines of up to $5,000 and potential jail time of up to six months |
| Affected Individuals | Undocumented immigrants, visa holders, individuals in removal proceedings, individuals with employment authorization, and more |
| Purpose | Crackdown on visa overstays and deportation of undocumented immigrants |
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What You'll Learn
Who must register under the new immigration law?
On 20 January 2025, President Trump issued Executive Order 14159, 'Protecting the American People Against Invasion', which directed the Department of Homeland Security to enforce the registration of all non-citizens in the United States. This new immigration law came into effect on 11 April 2025.
The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) requires all aliens, with limited exceptions, to apply for registration and fingerprinting if they:
- Were not registered and fingerprinted (if required) when applying for a U.S. visa; and
- Stay in the United States for 30 days or longer for each period of stay.
The following groups of people must register under the new immigration law:
- All non-citizens aged 14 and older who have not been fingerprinted or registered when applying for a U.S. visa and who remain in the United States for 30 days or longer.
- Parents and legal guardians must ensure that their children under 14 are registered, and children must re-register within 30 days of turning 14.
- Individuals paroled into the United States under INA 212(d)(5) (humanitarian parole), even if the period of parole has expired.
- Individuals admitted to the United States as nonimmigrants who were issued Form I-94 or I-94W (paper or electronic), even if the period of admission has expired.
- All individuals present in the United States who were issued an immigrant or nonimmigrant visa stamp prior to arrival.
- Individuals whom DHS has placed into removal proceedings.
- Individuals issued an employment authorization document (EAD).
- Individuals who have applied for lawful permanent residence using Forms I-485, I-687, I-691, I-698, or I-700, even if the applications were denied.
- Individuals issued Border Crossing Cards.
- Anyone who has not applied for a visa from the Department of State, received an official registration document, or submitted the required forms and fingerprints (unless excused) is not considered registered.
- Undocumented individuals who entered the U.S. without inspection and admission or parole who have not otherwise registered (i.e. aliens who crossed the border unlawfully).
- Canadians who entered at a land port of entry but were not issued a registration document.
It is important to note that registration is not an immigration status, and registration documentation does not establish any right or benefit under the INA or other U.S. law. Failure to comply with the new immigration law may result in criminal and civil penalties, including fines and potential jail time.
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What are the penalties for non-compliance?
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has established a new form, G-325R, Biographic Information (Registration), and an online process for unregistered aliens to comply with the law as required by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
Failure to comply with the registration requirements can result in criminal and civil penalties. This includes fines of up to $5,000 and potential jail time of up to six months. Additionally, non-citizens over the age of 18 who fail to carry evidence of registration may be guilty of a misdemeanour, punishable by a fine of up to $5,000, imprisonment for up to 30 days, or both.
Employers also have responsibilities under immigration law. If an employer is found to have knowingly hired or continued to employ an unauthorized alien, they may face civil money penalties for each offence. If an employer fails to properly complete, retain, and/or make Forms I-9 available for inspection as required by law, they may face civil money penalties for each violation.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is responsible for enforcing immigration laws and may take action if an investigation reveals non-compliance. This includes issuing a Notice of Intent to Fine (NIF) and, if necessary, ordering the employer to cease and desist from the non-compliant activity.
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Who is exempt from registering?
The new immigration law, also known as the Alien Registration Requirement (ARR), requires certain noncitizens to register with the US government. However, there are several groups of people who are considered exempt from registering under this law.
Firstly, individuals who have already registered under specific provisions are exempt. This includes aliens paroled into the US under INA 212(d)(5), even if the parole period has expired. Similarly, individuals admitted to the US as non-immigrants with Form I-94 or I-94W are exempt, regardless of the admission period. All individuals with immigrant or non-immigrant visas issued before their last date of arrival are also exempt. Other exempt groups include those who have applied for lawful permanent residence using specific forms (I-485, I-687, I-691, I-698, I-700) and individuals with employment authorization documents.
Secondly, certain visa-exempt individuals are also exempt from registering. This includes Visa-exempt Canadians entering the US for business or tourism without a Form I-94 and staying for 30 days or more.
Additionally, individuals under the age of 14 are exempt from the registration requirements. However, parents or legal guardians must ensure that their children under 14 are registered, and children must re-register within 30 days of turning 14.
It is important to note that while some individuals may be exempt from registering, they may still need to carry proof of registration or notify USCIS of any address changes. The government has also stated that those who do not comply with the registration requirements may face civil and criminal penalties.
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What documents are required to register?
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has introduced a new registration requirement for immigrants. This new rule came into effect on April 11, 2025. The new registration form, G-325R, is now mandatory for certain individuals.
Who Needs to Register?
The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) requires all aliens, with limited exceptions, to apply for registration and fingerprinting if they:
- Were not registered and fingerprinted when applying for a U.S. visa; and,
- Stay in the United States for 30 days or longer for each period of stay.
Parents and legal guardians of aliens under 14 must ensure their children are registered. Within 30 days of turning 14, all previously registered minors must apply for re-registration and fingerprinting.
To register, you will need to create a myUSCIS account. The registration form, G-325R, can only be accessed and submitted online. The form requires an email address and asks for the following information:
- Birthday
- Sex
- Race
- Address
- Information about your family and immigration status, among other things
After submitting the form, you will be sent a fingerprinting appointment. Once your registration is finalized, a "Registration Document" will be uploaded to your myUSCIS account.
It is important to note that registration does not grant permission to stay in the United States. If you do not have permission to remain in the country, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will take steps to deport you.
Additionally, certain immigration documents may already count as registration. For example, if you have any of the following, you are considered registered:
- A green card (permanent resident)
- A work permit or employment authorization card
- An I-94 document or an I-94 received electronically when entering the U.S.
- A Notice to Appear (NTA) in immigration court
If you are unsure whether you need to register or what documents you require, it is recommended that you seek advice from an immigration attorney or a trusted legal services provider.
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What are my rights if stopped by immigration officers?
If you are undocumented, you have the right to remain silent and do not have to discuss your immigration or citizenship status with the police, immigration agents, or other officials. Anything you tell an officer can later be used against you in immigration court. If you are pulled over in a traffic stop, ask if the officer is from the police department or immigration. Immigration officers often identify themselves as "police," but they are not police.
If an officer knocks on your door, do not open the door. Teach your children not to open the door either. Officers must have a warrant signed by a judge to enter your home. ICE "warrants" are not signed by judges; they are ICE forms signed by ICE officers and they do not grant authority to enter a home without the consent of the occupant(s). If you are outdoors and think you see immigration officers nearby, and you are a U.S. citizen, you can record the activity with your phone or write down any relevant information—always being careful not to interfere or obstruct the operation.
If an immigration agent asks to search you, you have the right to say no. Agents do not have the right to search you or your belongings without your consent or probable cause. If you are over 18, carry your papers with you at all times. If you do not have them, tell the officer that you want to remain silent or that you want to consult a lawyer before answering any questions. In some states, you must provide your name to law enforcement if you are stopped and told to identify yourself. But even if you give your name, you do not have to answer other questions. If you are driving and are pulled over, the officer can require you to show your license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance, but you do not have to answer questions about your immigration status. Customs officers can ask about your immigration status when entering or leaving the country.
If you have lived in the U.S. for more than 2 years, tell the immigration officers and show them proof. Tell them you have the right to see an immigration judge. If you already have a final deportation order, try to talk to a lawyer as soon as possible. The only way you can stop the deportation is to get a "stay" or reopen your case. If you have an appeal that is open at the Board of Immigration Appeals, that means your deportation is not final, and you should show proof of your appeal to your deportation officer immediately.
As of April 11, 2025, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has begun enforcing a newly created registration requirement. All non-citizens aged 14 and older who have not been fingerprinted or registered when applying for a U.S. visa and who remain in the United States for 30 days or longer must apply for registration and fingerprinting. Parents and guardians must ensure that their children under 14 are registered, and children must re-register within 30 days of turning 14. Evidence of registration must be carried at all times by non-citizens over the age of 18.
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Frequently asked questions
All non-citizens aged 14 and older who have not been fingerprinted or registered when applying for a U.S. visa and who remain in the United States for 30 days or longer must apply for registration and fingerprinting.
Failure to comply with the registration requirements can result in criminal and civil penalties, including fines of up to $5,000 and potential jail time of up to six months. Additionally, if you apply for an immigration benefit or visa without registering, your application may be denied.
The new immigration registry was announced on April 11, 2025, and it is currently in effect. You can apply for registration using the new Form G-325R, Biographic Information (Registration), and an online process.
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