
During the COVID-19 pandemic, law firms in New Jersey were not forced to shut down completely. In March 2020, Governor Phil Murphy issued an executive order that allowed law firms to remain open but required them to minimize the number of on-site staff and accommodate employees working from home. While the situation may have evolved since the initial executive order, with more restrictions on lawyers' operations possibly being implemented, law firms should stay updated with the latest regulations and guidelines provided by the state to ensure compliance and the safety of their staff and clients.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of Order | March 2020 |
| Issuer of Order | New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy |
| Nature of Order | Executive Order |
| Order Details | Law firms to remain open but reduce staff to the minimum necessary to ensure critical operations |
| Order Details | Law firms to accommodate employees working from home |
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What You'll Learn
- Law firms in New Jersey were deemed essential services during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Governor Phil Murphy's executive order allowed law firms to remain open with minimal on-site staff
- Law firms were encouraged to accommodate employees working from home
- Law firms should stay updated with the latest state regulations and guidelines
- New York State Bar Association's reopening plan includes one-way traffic in hallways, employee testing, and attendance sheets

Law firms in New Jersey were deemed essential services during the COVID-19 pandemic
In March 2020, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy issued an executive order allowing law firms to remain open during the COVID-19 pandemic. This order deemed law firms in New Jersey to be essential services, alongside other workers and industries like law enforcement officers, first responders, construction workers, and utility workers. However, the order also required law firms to minimise the number of on-site staff and accommodate employees working from home. This flexibility allowed law firms to continue critical operations while prioritising the health and safety of their employees and clients.
While New Jersey law firms were allowed to remain open, the specific guidelines and restrictions varied across different states in the US. For example, states such as New York and Pennsylvania implemented harsher restrictions, with orders mandating that non-essential workers, including some lawyers, stay at home. In Pennsylvania, additional guidance was issued, permitting law offices to operate on a "restricted basis" for essential functions as deemed by the courts.
The determination of whether a law firm is deemed essential during a public health crisis is crucial, as it impacts the ability of physical locations to remain open and employees to travel to and from the office. In the case of New Jersey, Governor Murphy's executive order recognised the essential nature of legal services while also encouraging remote work arrangements whenever possible. This balance ensured that law firms could continue serving their clients while adapting to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
It is worth noting that the situation is fluid and evolving, and subsequent updates to the executive order may have been implemented. Law firms must stay updated with the latest regulations and guidelines provided by the state to ensure compliance and maintain the safety and well-being of their staff and clients. The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unique challenges, and legal aid agencies have had to adapt to meet the increased and changing legal needs of their clients.
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Governor Phil Murphy's executive order allowed law firms to remain open with minimal on-site staff
In March 2020, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy issued an executive order that allowed law firms to remain open during the coronavirus pandemic. However, the order required law firms to reduce their staff to the minimum necessary to ensure critical operations could continue. This meant that while some critical staff were still needed in the office, law firms were encouraged to accommodate employees working from home.
Governor Murphy's executive order stopped short of a mandatory shutdown for law firms. Instead, it instructed firms to minimise the number of on-site staff. According to the state notice, "If a law firm has employees that must be on the premises, it must reduce staff to the minimum necessary to ensure critical operations can continue." This decision was supported by the New Jersey State Bar Association President Evelyn Padin, who acknowledged that "for most firms, some critical staff are still needed in the office."
The determination of which individuals or roles constitute critical staff was not explicitly defined by the executive order. It was left to the discretion of individual law firms to decide which specific operations were critical and, therefore, which staff members needed to be on-site. This flexibility allowed law firms to continue providing effective representation to their clients while also prioritising the health and safety of their employees during the pandemic.
It is important to note that the situation for law firms in New Jersey may have evolved since the initial executive order. Law firms should stay updated with the latest regulations and guidelines provided by the state to ensure compliance and the safety of their staff and clients. While Governor Phil Murphy's executive order allowed law firms to remain open with minimal on-site staff, subsequent orders or guidelines may have been issued that altered the operating procedures for law firms in New Jersey.
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Law firms were encouraged to accommodate employees working from home
In March 2020, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy issued an executive order that allowed law firms to remain open during the coronavirus pandemic. However, the order required law firms to minimise the number of on-site staff and accommodate employees working from home. This meant that some critical staff were still needed in the office to provide effective representation. The specific roles that constitute critical staff were not explicitly defined, and it was left to the discretion of each law firm to determine the critical staff needed to ensure critical operations could continue.
The executive order encouraged law firms to accommodate their employees working from home, but it did not mandate a complete shutdown. This approach differed from the restrictions imposed in other states, such as New York and Pennsylvania, where law firms faced stricter restrictions with orders requiring non-essential workers to stay at home. In Pennsylvania, additional guidance was issued, allowing law offices to operate on a "restricted basis" for essential functions determined by the courts.
The determination of whether law firms are considered essential services during the pandemic varied across states. While 42 states implemented stay-at-home orders, 12 of those states did not classify lawyers as essential workers. In New Jersey, certain workers, including law enforcement officers, first responders, construction workers, utility workers, and specific administrative staff, were deemed critical and exempt from the stay-at-home order. They could continue travelling to their workplaces to fulfil their job duties.
It is important to note that the situation may have evolved since the initial executive order, and law firms should stay updated with the latest regulations and guidelines to ensure compliance and the safety of their staff and clients. While working remotely is recommended for essential businesses, it may not be mandatory, and some essential workers must be on-site to perform their jobs effectively. The New Jersey State Bar Association President Evelyn Padin acknowledged that "for most firms, some critical staff are still needed in the office," highlighting the varying needs and operations of each law firm.
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Law firms should stay updated with the latest state regulations and guidelines
During the COVID-19 pandemic, law firms in New Jersey were not forced to shut down completely. In March 2020, Governor Phil Murphy issued an executive order that stopped short of mandating a shutdown for law firms. Instead, the order required law firms to minimize the number of on-site staff and accommodate remote work for employees.
However, the situation may have evolved since the initial executive order, and more restrictions on law firms' operations could have been implemented. Therefore, it is crucial for law firms to remain vigilant and informed about the latest regulations and guidelines provided by the state. By staying updated, law firms can ensure they are in compliance with the current rules and are taking the necessary steps to safeguard the well-being of their staff and clients.
The state's directives can vary, and the determination of whether law firms are deemed essential services differs across states. In New Jersey, law firms were considered essential services and allowed to remain open during the pandemic. In contrast, states like New York and Pennsylvania imposed stricter restrictions, with orders mandating non-essential workers to remain at home.
To ensure compliance and maintain the safety of all stakeholders, law firms should actively seek out and adhere to the most recent state regulations and guidelines. This proactive approach will enable them to adapt their operations promptly and make any necessary adjustments to their staffing arrangements, remote work policies, and safety protocols.
Furthermore, staying abreast of state regulations demonstrates a commitment to professionalism and ethical standards. It ensures that law firms can continue serving their clients effectively while adhering to any evolving safety measures or restrictions that may be implemented. Law firms can refer to official government sources, legal associations, and industry-specific resources to access the latest information and guidance.
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New York State Bar Association's reopening plan includes one-way traffic in hallways, employee testing, and attendance sheets
In March 2020, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy issued an executive order that allowed law firms to remain open during the coronavirus pandemic. However, they were encouraged to accommodate their employees working from home and minimize the number of on-site staff.
The New York State Bar Association (NYSBA) has developed a model reopening plan to help law firms get back to work while protecting employees and clients. The plan includes specific steps that law firms can take to prepare their offices and employees for reopening. According to the NYSBA President, Hank Greenberg, these guidelines are a "must-read" for law firms to handle the new normal.
The reopening plan includes implementing one-way foot traffic patterns in hallways, testing employees for the virus, and maintaining attendance sheets to monitor contacts. Law firms are also encouraged to form a reopening transition team to supervise the implementation of the plan. Additionally, the NYSBA recommends limiting the number of people in the office at the same time, staggering workstations, and installing barriers for employees at high foot-traffic locations.
The NYSBA's guidance is intended to assist law firms in reopening their offices as quickly and safely as possible. It is important to note that these guidelines may be revised as the situation evolves, and law firms should refer to the latest regulations provided by the state to ensure compliance and the safety of their staff and clients.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, in March 2020, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy issued an executive order that allowed law firms to remain open. However, they were encouraged to minimise the number of on-site staff and accommodate employees working from home.
Yes, in states like New York and Pennsylvania, law firms faced harsher restrictions with orders requiring non-essential workers to stay home. However, Pennsylvania later issued additional guidance, allowing law offices to remain open on a "restricted basis" to perform essential functions.
The New York State Bar Association has released a reopening plan with specific steps for law firms, including one-way traffic in hallways, employee testing, attendance sheets, and installing barriers for receptionists.
Workers deemed critical and exempt from stay-at-home orders include law enforcement officers, first responders, construction workers, utility workers, lab researchers, IT maintenance workers, and certain administrative staff.































