Kara Sears
Canon Law is a code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. The first Code of Canon Law was promulgated by Pope Benedict XV on Pentecost Sunday, 27 May 1917. It was the first comprehensive codification of canonical legislation for the Latin Church of the Catholic Church. The 1917 Code of Canon Law was revised in 1983, and the current Code of Canon Law, also known as the Johanno-Pauline Code, was promulgated on 25 January 1983 by John Paul II. This code, composed of laws called canons, took legal effect on the First Sunday of Advent, 27 November 1983.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| First code of canon law written | 1917 |
| Promulgated by | Pope Benedict XV |
| Date of promulgation | May 27, 1917 |
| Number of canons | 2,414 |
| Citations of prior church legislation | 26,000 |
| Citations from Decretum Gratiani | 8,400 |
| Citations from general councils of the church | 1,200 |
| Citations from papal legislation | 4,000 |
| Citations from norms of Roman congregations | 11,200 |
| Citations from liturgical books | 800 |
| Revised code of canon law | 1983 |
| Number of canons in revised code | 1,752 |
| Promulgated by | John Paul II |
| Date of promulgation | January 25, 1983 |
| Date of legal effect | November 27, 1983 |
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What You'll Learn
The first code was promulgated in 1917
Canon law is a code of ecclesiastical laws that govern the Catholic Church. The first code of canon law was promulgated in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV. This code was the result of centuries of recognition of the need for a codification of the disciplinary law of the church.
The need for a formal legal structure to guide and coordinate the faithful towards a common goal was essential due to the constant changes in society and, by extension, canon law. This need was recognised following the Council of Trent (1545-1563), but it wasn't until 1904 that a plan was proposed. On March 19, 1904, Pope Pius X announced his plan and appointed a commission of cardinals, supervised by Pietro Gasparri, to oversee the work.
The first code of canon law, promulgated on Pentecost Sunday, May 27, 1917, consisted of 2,414 canons or norms, organised under topical headings in five books. It cited approximately 26,000 pieces of prior church legislation, including 8,400 from the 12th-century Decretum Gratiani, 1,200 from general church councils, 4,000 from papal legislation, 11,200 from Roman congregations, and 800 from liturgical books.
The 1917 Code of Canon Law was replaced by the 1983 Code of Canon Law, promulgated by John Paul II on January 25, 1983, and taking legal effect on November 27, 1983. The 1983 Code of Canon Law is the current governing code for the Latin or Western Church, consisting of 1,752 canons or laws, organised into seven books.
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It replaced the need for a disciplinary law of the church
Canon Law is a code of ecclesiastical laws that govern the Catholic Church. The first Code of Canon Law was promulgated on May 27, 1917, by Pope Benedict XV. It was the first comprehensive codification of canonical legislation for the Latin Church of the Catholic Church.
The need for a disciplinary law of the church had been recognized for centuries following the Council of Trent (1545-1563). However, it wasn't until 1904 that a plan for a code of canon law was put forth. On March 19, 1904, Pope Pius X announced his plan and appointed a commission of cardinals to supervise the work. The commission invited all Roman Catholic bishops, superiors of religious orders, and faculties of Roman Catholic universities to collaborate.
The 1917 Code of Canon Law was organized into five books, containing 2,414 canons or norms, which were further organized under topical headings. The canons referenced approximately 26,000 citations of prior church legislation, including 8,400 citations from the 12th-century "Decree of Gratian" and 1,200 citations from general councils of the church. The code obliged Roman Catholics of Eastern rites only when it specifically referred to them or clearly applied to all Roman Catholics.
The 1917 Code of Canon Law was replaced by the 1983 Code of Canon Law, promulgated on January 25, 1983, by Pope John Paul II. The 1983 Code is the second and current comprehensive codification of canonical legislation for the Latin Church. It contains 1,752 canons or laws, which are organized into seven books and further divided into parts, sections, titles, chapters, and articles. The 1983 Code abrogated the 1917 Code and any penal laws made under it that are not contained in the new code.
The Code of Canon Law has continued to evolve and be revised over time, with various updates and changes made since the 1983 version. For example, in 2021, the motu proprio Spiritus Domini changed the Code to open up certain ministries to both men and women, instead of just men. This demonstrates the adaptability of the Code to reflect changing societal norms and values.
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The code was revised in 1983
The Code of Canon Law, an official compilation of ecclesiastical law, was first promulgated in 1917 and then revised in 1983 for Roman Catholics of the Latin rite. The 1983 Code of Canon Law, also known as the Johanno-Pauline Code, is the second and current comprehensive codification of canonical legislation for the Latin Church of the Catholic Church.
The 1983 Code of Canon Law was promulgated on 25 January 1983 by Pope John Paul II and took legal effect on the First Sunday of Advent, 27 November 1983. It replaced the 1917 Code of Canon Law, promulgated by Benedict XV on 27 May 1917. The 1983 Code of Canon Law is composed of laws called canons, with nearly 1,700 separate laws—700 fewer than the previous code. The code is organised into seven books, further divided into parts, sections, titles, chapters, and articles.
The 1983 Code of Canon Law has been described by Pope John Paul II as "the final document of the Second Vatican Council". It is a revision of the earlier 1917 Code that takes into account the doctrinal, pastoral, and practical teachings of the Council while retaining the age-old law and tradition of the Church. The aim of this volume is to incorporate the various developments and interpretations that have occurred since the Code was first promulgated and bring this understanding into the daily life of the Church.
The 1983 Code of Canon Law is the fundamental body of ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church. It obliges Roman Catholics of Eastern rites only when it specifically refers to them or clearly applies to all Roman Catholics. The code has been updated several times since its promulgation in 1983, including revisions to Book VI in 2021 to provide clearer rules on numerous offences, including sexual ones.
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It is a set of ecclesiastical laws
Canon Law is a set of ecclesiastical laws, or norms, that govern the Catholic Church. The need for a codification of disciplinary church law was recognised in the centuries following the Council of Trent (1545-1563), but it wasn't until 1904 that a plan was proposed by Pope Pius X. The first code was promulgated by Pope Benedict XV on Pentecost Sunday, 27 May 1917. This code, known as the Code of Canon Law, contained 2,414 canons or norms, organised under topical headings in five books. It included citations of prior church legislation, such as the 12th-century Decretum Gratiani, papal legislation, and liturgical books.
The 1917 Code of Canon Law was the first comprehensive codification of canonical legislation for the Latin Church of the Catholic Church. It was replaced by the current code, the 1983 Code of Canon Law, promulgated on 25 January 1983, by John Paul II. This revised code took legal effect on the First Sunday of Advent, 27 November 1983, and contains 1,752 canons or laws, organised into seven books. The 1983 Code of Canon Law is the fundamental body of ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church and is also known as the Johanno-Pauline Code.
The Code of Canon Law recognises five types of sacred places: churches, oratories and private chapels, shrines, altars, and cemeteries. Sacred times include holy days of obligation, feast days, and days of penance. The Code also provides instructions on the acquisition and administration of goods, particularly through acts of bestowal. Book VI of the 1983 Code contains the canonical equivalent of secular criminal law, outlining the requirements for a penal law and the reasons for eliminating punishment.
Canon Law is subject to constant change due to the continual evolution of society. For example, in 2021, the motu proprio Spiritus Domini changed the Code of Canon Law to open the ministries of acolyte and lector to all lay persons, regardless of gender. This change acknowledged the doctrinal development that had occurred in recent years. Other recent amendments include changes to canons regarding major religious orders and the apostolic constitution.
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The 1983 code is the second comprehensive codification of the non-liturgical laws
The first Code of Canon Law was promulgated on 27 May 1917 by Pope Benedict XV. It was revised in 1983, with the new code being promulgated on 25 January 1983 by Pope John Paul II. This 1983 Code of Canon Law is the second comprehensive codification of canonical legislation for the Latin Church of the Catholic Church. It is also referred to as the Johanno-Pauline Code and is composed of laws called canons.
The 1983 Code of Canon Law is a fundamental body of ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church. It is the second comprehensive codification of the non-liturgical laws of the Latin Church, replacing the Pio-Benedictine code promulgated by Benedict XV in 1917. The 1983 code contains 1,752 canons or laws, most of which are subdivided into paragraphs and/or numbers. The code is organised into seven books, which are further divided into parts, sections, titles, chapters, and articles.
The 1983 Code of Canon Law outlines the general norms and ecclesiastical laws governing the Latin Church. It establishes the authority of customs, general decrees, and administrative acts, while specifying the conditions under which laws are binding and the rights they protect. The document serves as a comprehensive legal framework for the governance of the Church, ensuring adherence to established norms and the preservation of acquired rights.
The 1983 Code of Canon Law addresses sacred places and times. Sacred places are those dedicated to divine worship or the burial of the faithful, including churches, oratories, private chapels, shrines, altars, and cemeteries. Sacred times include holy days of obligation, feast days, and days of penance. The code also provides instructions on the acquisition and administration of goods, with a focus on bestowal through acts inter vivos or mortis causa, and the role of pious foundations.
The 1983 Code of Canon Law has been periodically revised and updated. For example, in 2021, the motu proprio Spiritus Domini changed the code to open the ministries of acolyte and lector to all lay persons, regardless of gender. These revisions reflect the evolving nature of canonical legislation and the Church's efforts to remain relevant and responsive to societal changes.
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Frequently asked questions
The first code of canon law was written in 1917.
The Code of Canon Law is a code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church.
The 1983 Code of Canon Law contains 1752 canons or laws.
The 1983 Code of Canon Law, also known as the Johanno-Pauline Code, is the fundamental body of ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church.
The Code of Canon Law has undergone revisions and updates over time. For example, in 2021, the motu proprio Spiritus Domini changed Canon 230 §1 to open the ministries of acolyte and lector to all lay persons, regardless of gender.
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