Cameron Miranda
The Supreme Court Library is a resource primarily serving the Judicial branch of the State and the Justices and staff of the Supreme Court. The library is not open to the public, but in some cases, researchers may request permission to visit. The library's primary mission is to assist the Justices in fulfilling their constitutional responsibilities by providing them with the best support in the most efficient, ethical, and economic manner.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Sacramento, California |
| Year established | 1868 |
| Year of first relocation | 1906 |
| First location | Parrott Building on Market Street in San Francisco |
| Year of second relocation | 1923 |
| Second location | State Building at 350 McAllister Street in San Francisco |
| Year of third relocation | 1999 |
| Current location | California Judicial Center Library, 455 Golden Gate Avenue |
| Number of resources | Over 200,000 volumes |
| Types of resources | Federal and California primary legal resources, major secondary legal resources, law reviews, and journals of California and other major law schools |
| Clientele | Justices and staff of the California Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, First Appellate District, and staff of the Judicial Council of California |
| Public access | Not open to the public; researchers may request permission to visit Special Collections and Archives |
| Staff | Limited |
| Hours | Open 24/7 to primary clientele; staff services available Monday to Friday from 9 am to 4 pm (except state holidays) and by request |
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What You'll Learn
Library staff
The Library of the Supreme Court of California was initially located in Sacramento and was maintained exclusively for the justices and officers of the court. The California Judicial Center Library (CJCL) is a law library serving the Justices and staff of the California Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal, First Appellate District, and the staff of the Judicial Council of California. The library is open 24/7 to its primary clientele but is not open to the public. Staff services are available Monday through Friday from 9:00 am until 4:00 pm (except on state holidays) and by request. The CJCL staff size is limited.
The Supreme Court of Illinois also has a library that serves the Judicial branch of the State of Illinois. The library of the Supreme Court of the United States has a dedicated staff of 29 and a collection of over 600,000 print volumes, 200,000 microforms, and a wide variety of electronic resources.
The first Supreme Court Librarian of California was appointed by the court in 1893, with Benjamin Edson taking on the role. By 1906, the library’s collection had grown to 18,000 volumes and was housed in the Parrott Building on Market Street in San Francisco. The records of the court and nearly all of the library’s holdings were destroyed by fire in the wake of the April 18, 1906 earthquake.
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Justices
The Supreme Court Library is dedicated to serving the Justices of the Supreme Court and assisting them in fulfilling their constitutional responsibilities. The Library provides the Justices with the best support in the most efficient, ethical, and economic manner. It is not open to the public, but researchers who wish to access the collections in Special Collections and Archives may request permission to visit.
The Library of the Supreme Court of California, for example, serves the Justices and officers of the court, and it was initially located in Sacramento. The court's first Secretary and Librarian, Carl C. Finkler, submitted an annual report in 1869, noting that a significant contract had been signed for the acquisition of legal resources.
The California Judicial Center Library (CJCL) is another example of a law library serving the Justices and staff of the California Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal, First Appellate District. While CJCL is not open to the public, researchers who wish to access the collections in Special Collections and Archives may request permission to visit.
The Supreme Court Law Library in Springfield primarily serves the Judicial branch of the State of Illinois.
The primary goal of these law libraries is to provide resources and support to the Justices and staff of the Supreme Court and appellate courts. They offer a wealth of legal resources, including state and federal primary legal resources and major secondary legal resources. The collections typically include a vast number of volumes, law reviews, and journals from California and other major law schools.
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Researchers
In the case of Virginia, the State Law Library is not open to the general public. However, library staff members respond to telephone, mail, and email requests from all those who inquire. The library's online resources are also accessible to researchers seeking legal information.
The Supreme Court Law Library of New Mexico also provides access to a wide range of electronic resources, including New Mexico Case Law, the Code of Federal Regulations, the New Mexico Administrative Code, peer-reviewed full-text articles from academic journals, and more. These resources are available to researchers both within and outside the library.
Additionally, the Supreme Court Library of Illinois primarily serves the Judicial branch of the State of Illinois. Researchers can refer to the library's website for more information on accessing its resources.
It is important to note that some Supreme Court Law Libraries may require individuals to be a Supreme Court Library cardholder in good standing to access certain resources, such as the LexisNexis Digital Library. Researchers are advised to review the specific requirements and guidelines of each state's Supreme Court Law Library before planning a visit or accessing electronic resources.
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Judicial branch staff
The Supreme Court Library is dedicated to serving the Judicial branch staff. The library's primary mission is to assist the Justices in carrying out their constitutional duties by offering them the best support in the most efficient, ethical, and economical manner possible. The Supreme Court of California Library, for example, was originally located in Sacramento and was solely for the justices and officers of the court. The library was established in 1868 with an annual appropriation of $5,000 for the purchase of law books and the upkeep of the library. The California Judicial Center Library (CJCL) is a law library that serves the Justices and staff of the California Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, First Appellate District, and the Judicial Council of California. The library is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week to its primary clientele, but it is not open to the general public. Staff services are available Monday through Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., excluding state holidays, and by request.
The Supreme Court Library in Springfield, Illinois, serves the state's Judicial branch. The library has a staff of 29 and a collection of over 600,000 print volumes, 200,000 microforms, and a wide variety of electronic resources. The collection is particularly strong in federal and state primary law, British case law, and treatises on constitutional law and history.
The CJCL in California has a smaller staff and a collection of over 200,000 volumes, including all federal and state primary legal resources and significant secondary legal resources. While the library is not open to the public, researchers who wish to access the collections in Special Collections and Archives may request permission to visit.
In conclusion, the Supreme Court Library plays a crucial role in supporting the Judicial branch staff by providing them with the necessary resources and assistance to carry out their constitutional responsibilities. The library's collections are extensive and include a wide range of legal resources, making it a valuable asset for the court's staff in their daily work.
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California Supreme Court staff
The Supreme Court of California is the highest and final court of appeals in the U.S. state of California. It is headquartered in San Francisco at the Earl Warren Building and regularly holds sessions in Los Angeles and Sacramento. The Court has about 85 staff attorneys, some of whom are attached to particular justices; the rest are shared as a central staff. Each justice has five assigned chambers attorneys. The Court's staff attorneys are permanent, in contrast to the traditional use of law clerks, who would rotate annually. The current Chief Justice of the Court is Patricia Guerrero, who was appointed by the Governor of California and is subject to retention elections.
The Court's staff attorneys play a crucial role in the efficient functioning of the Court, particularly in dealing with complex cases, including death penalty cases. The Court has a high caseload, receiving an average of 5,200 petitions for writs of certiorari, 3,400 petitions for habeas corpus, and 40 petitions from death row inmates annually. The staff attorneys assist the justices in managing this workload by studying briefs, formulating positions, and circulating draft opinions before oral arguments are scheduled. This unique process allows the justices to file their opinions well before the 90-day deadline, a sharp contrast to other federal and state appellate courts.
The California Supreme Court's staff structure and practices have evolved over time to enhance efficiency and manage the Court's caseload effectively. The switch to permanent staff attorneys has reduced staff turnover and improved continuity. Additionally, the creation of the California Courts of Appeal in 1904 helped alleviate the Court's workload, allowing it to focus on non-frivolous appeals involving significant legal issues.
The California Supreme Court's staff, comprising the justices' dedicated attorneys and central staff, work collaboratively to address the Court's caseload and ensure the timely delivery of justice in the state. Their contributions are essential to the Court's ability to fulfil its constitutional responsibilities and issue influential decisions across various areas of law.
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