Cameron Miranda
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) in India that was formed in 1973 to protect and promote the application of Islamic law, or Shariah, among Muslims in the country. The board consists of scholars, legal experts, and representatives of various Islamic organisations across India. It focuses primarily on issues related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and other personal matters governed by Islamic law. The AIMPLB has been involved in various significant cases and debates, including those related to the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act and the Triple Talaq issue. It has also played a role in advocating for the preservation of Muslim personal laws and resisting attempts to introduce a uniform civil code in India.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of organisation | Non-governmental organisation (NGO) |
| Year formed | 1973 |
| Purpose | Protect and promote the application of Islamic personal law among Muslims in India |
| Focus | Marriage, divorce, inheritance, and other personal matters governed by Islamic law (Shariah) |
| Structure | Executive committee of 51 members and a general committee of 201 members |
| Leadership | President: Khalid Saifullah Rahmani |
| Vice Presidents: Kalbe Sadiq, Jalaluddin Umri, Fakhruddin Ashraf, Sayeed Ahmed Oomeri | |
| General Secretary: Syed Md. Wali Rahmani | |
| Treasurer: Prof. Riaz Umar |
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What You'll Learn
The AIMPLB is an NGO
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) in India that represents the interests of Muslims in matters of personal law. It was formed in 1973 with the objective of protecting and promoting the application of Islamic law, or Sharia, among Muslims in India.
The AIMPLB is primarily concerned with issues related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and other personal matters governed by Sharia law. The board consists of members who are scholars, legal experts, and representatives of various Islamic organisations across India. It has a working committee of 51 Ulama, or religious scholars, representing various schools of thought. In addition, it also has a general body of 201 persons, including Ulama and laymen, with women making up at least 10% of the committee.
The AIMPLB has been involved in various significant cases and debates, including those related to the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, the Shah Bano case, and the Triple Talaq issue. It has advocated for the preservation of Muslim personal laws and resisted attempts to introduce a uniform civil code in India, such as the Adoption Bill. The board has also published literature on Islamic law, including a book on marriage and divorce, and has drafted a model 'nikahnama' in 2003, laying down guidelines and conditions for annulment.
The AIMPLB has been described as a highly influential organisation in matters related to Islamic law in India, and it works to protect and promote the application of Sharia law in the country. It also aims to create awareness about Islam and Islamic law among the Muslim community in India.
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AIMPLB's primary focus
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) in India that represents the interests of Muslims in matters of personal law. It was formed in 1973 with the objective of protecting and promoting the application of Islamic law, or Sharia, among Muslims in India.
The AIMPLB's primary focus is to defend Sharia law from any law or legislation that it considers infringing upon it. The board has objected to changes in divorce laws for Muslim women, gay rights, and the Right of Children for Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, as they believe it infringes on the Madrasa System of Education. They have also supported child marriage and opposed the Child Marriage Restraint Act, suggesting a marriage age of 15. The AIMPLB has been involved in various significant cases and debates, including those related to the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, the Shah Bano case, and the Triple Talaq issue.
The board has also played a role in advocating for the preservation of Muslim personal laws and resisting attempts to introduce a uniform civil code in India. They have argued that Sharia Law (Muslim Personal Law) comprises two components: one based on the Quran and Sunna (the Prophet's words and actions), and the other on Ijtihad (Islamic scholars' opinions). The first part, rooted in the Quran and Sunna, is considered unalterable, even by Muslim scholars. However, Ijtihad can evolve in response to changing times and circumstances.
The AIMPLB has faced criticism for its stance on certain issues, with some arguing that it needs to reform itself to stay relevant to Indian Muslims in the 21st century. There have been calls for the establishment of an active women's wing to specifically address the concerns of Muslim women. Despite this, the AIMPLB remains influential in matters related to Islamic law in India.
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AIMPLB's committee structure
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) in India that represents the interests of Muslims in matters of personal law. It was formed in 1973 with the objective of protecting and promoting the application of Islamic law, or Shariah, among Muslims in India.
The AIMPLB has a working committee of 51 Ulama, or scholars, representing various schools of thought. The executive committee of 51 members consists of scholars, legal experts, and representatives of various Islamic organisations across India. Out of these 51 members, 35 are elected by the members of the board, and 15 are nominated by the President. The executive committee meets twice a year and is responsible for implementing the resolutions and objectives of the board, as well as creating by-laws.
The AIMPLB also has a general body of 201 persons, including Ulama and laymen, with a small number of women (approximately 25). The general committee consists of various schools and groups of Muslims. Women's representation is approximately 10% in the Executive Committee and 19% in the General Committee.
The AIMPLB also has a legal committee, which decides the organisation's response to legal matters. This committee has 11 members, including senior advocates and board members such as Mehmood Pracha and Zafaryab Jilani.
The board is led by a President, currently Khalid Saifullah Rahmani, who succeeded Rabey Hasani Nadwi in 2023. The President serves a three-year term and has the power to nominate members to the executive committee. The board also has four vice presidents: Kalbe Sadiq, Jalaluddin Umri, Fakhruddin Ashraf, and Sayeed Ahmed Oomeri. The General Secretary is Syed Md. Wali Rahmani, and the Treasurer is Prof. Riaz Umar.
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AIMPLB's opposition to yoga in schools
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) in India that represents the interests of Muslims in matters of personal law. It was formed in 1973 to protect and promote the application of Islamic law or Shariah among Muslims in India.
Yoga has been introduced in schools across the world, including in India, California, and Georgia. In India, yoga is introduced as a holistic system of mind-body practices to improve students' mental and physical health. While some schools offer yoga as an elective or incorporate it into physical education classes, others integrate it into classroom lessons with simple exercises during breaks. Research has shown that yoga can benefit children and adolescents by improving their self-esteem, mental health, concentration, and stress management skills. It has also been linked to a decrease in bullying and aggressive behaviour.
Despite these potential benefits, the introduction of yoga in schools has faced opposition in various parts of the world, including in India, California, and Georgia. In India, AIMPLB's stance reflects their interpretation of Islamic law and their efforts to safeguard it. Their opposition to yoga in schools is part of a broader resistance to what they perceive as an imposition of non-Islamic beliefs and practices on the Muslim community.
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AIMPLB's stance on divorce laws
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) in India that represents the interests of Muslims in matters of personal law. It was formed in 1973 to protect and promote the application of Islamic personal law, or Shariah, among Muslims in India. The board consists of members who are scholars, legal experts, and representatives of various Islamic organisations across India.
AIMPLB's primary focus is to defend and protect Shariah laws from any law or legislation that they consider infringes upon them. This includes objection to changes in divorce laws for Muslim women, as outlined in Section 5 of the Shariat Act of 1937, which was later replaced by the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act of 1939. The board has published a book, "Nikah-O-Talaq" (Marriage and Divorce), outlining its stance on divorce laws.
AIMPLB has been vocal in its opposition to a uniform civil code, arguing that it would infringe upon the religious freedoms guaranteed to Muslims under the Constitution of India. They believe that personal laws are an intrinsic part of spiritual identity and that imposing a uniform code would undermine India's pluralistic society and cultural fabric.
In 2021, AIMPLB moved the Supreme Court against a plea seeking 'uniform grounds of divorce' for all citizens, filed by advocate and BJP leader Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay. AIMPLB challenged the petition, arguing that personal laws are outside the ambit of the definition of laws in force in Article 13 and thus not permissible for judicial scrutiny. They further stated that even among Hindus, laws relating to marriage and divorce are not uniform, and these customs and practices are protected by the Hindu Marriage Act.
AIMPLB has faced criticism, particularly from Shia Muslims and Muslim feminists, for its conservative stance on specific issues, especially regarding women's rights. Despite this, it remains a powerful and influential body in shaping the personal laws for Muslims in India.
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Frequently asked questions
The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) was formed in 1973.
The AIMPLB is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) that represents the interests of Muslims in matters of personal law. It aims to protect and promote the application of Islamic personal law (Sharia law) among Muslims in India.
The board deals with issues related to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and other personal matters governed by Islamic law.
The board consists of scholars, legal experts, and representatives of various Islamic organisations across India. The current president is Khalid Saifullah Rahmani, who was elected in 2023.
The AIMPLB has an executive committee of 51 members and a general committee of 201 members. The executive committee implements the resolutions adopted by the board and takes measures to achieve its objectives.
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