
Shakuni, the prince and later king of the Gandhara Kingdom, is a pivotal negative character in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. He is the brother of Gandhari, the wife of King Dhritarashtra, and the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra and the leader of the Kauravas. Shakuni is known for his intelligence and deviousness, and he plays a central role in aiding Duryodhana's schemes against his cousins, the Pandavas. Shakuni's sister, Gandhari, is introduced in the Adi Parva of the Mahabharata as the daughter of King Subala and a descendant of the Lunar Dynasty. She is regarded as an incarnation of the goddess named Mati ('intellect') and is known for her devotion to the god Shiva.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Shakuni |
| Other Names | Saubala |
| Kingdom | Gandhara (present-day Kandahar in Afghanistan) |
| Relationship | Brother of Gandhari, Maternal Uncle of Duryodhana |
| Nature | Villainous, Intelligent, Devious, Cunning, Manipulative |
| Skills | Master Strategist, Master of Dice and Illusion |
| Role in Mahabharata | Mastermind behind the Kurukshetra War, Caused Turmoil and Civil Conflict in the Kingdom |
| Portrayed By | Praneet Bhatt in the 2013 Mahabharata TV series |
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What You'll Learn

Shakuni's sister, Gandhari, was married to Dhridirashtra
Shakuni, the prince of the kingdom of Gandhara, was the brother of Gandhari. Gandhari was married to Dhritarashtra, the elder son of Vichitravirya, who was born blind.
Gandhari is introduced in the Adi Parva of the Mahabharata as the daughter of King Subala, the ruler of the Gandhara kingdom. She is regarded as an incarnation of a goddess named Mati, or 'intellect'. She had several brothers, but she shared a particularly close bond with Shakuni. She was a devout worshipper of the god Shiva from a young age, and he granted her a boon, promising that she would bear one hundred sons.
Bhishma, the patriarch of the Kuru dynasty, proposed that Gandhari marry Dhritarashtra, his eldest nephew, who was born blind. Subala initially hesitated due to Dhritarashtra's blindness but later agreed to the marriage, prioritising the prestige of an alliance with the Kuru dynasty. On marrying Dhritarashtra, Gandhari blindfolded herself with a silk shawl, choosing to live without sight for the rest of her life.
Shakuni, who accompanied his sister to the wedding, returned to his kingdom but frequently visited her to help her and her children. He was very close to his eldest nephew, Duryodhana, and desired him to become the next Emperor of the Kuru Clan. He supported his nephews, particularly Duryodhana, in plotting against their cousins, the Pandavas.
Shakuni is known for his role in the game of dice, which changed the course of the Mahabharata. He played the game against Yudhishthira, winning twice and causing the exile of the Pandavas and the consolidation of the power of the Kauravas.
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Shakuni was the maternal uncle of Duryodhana
Shakuni is a pivotal character in the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata, and is often portrayed as a villain. He is known for his intelligence and deviousness and is believed to have significantly influenced the narrative of the epic. Shakuni is said to have held a grudge against the kingdom of Hastinapura, which had previously oppressed his own kingdom of Gandhara. He is also described as having a close alliance with Duryodhana, supporting him in his schemes and evil plans to take the throne from the Pandavas.
Shakuni is particularly known for his role in the infamous "Game of Dice" episode in the Mahabharata. He played a game of dice with Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas, and used manipulation and foul play to win the game. As a result, the Pandavas were exiled, and the power of the Kauravas was consolidated.
Shakuni also advised Duryodhana on various strategies to gain power and defeat their enemies, including forming alliances and tricking other characters into supporting their cause. He was a master strategist and cunning manipulator, using his knowledge of politics and laws to his advantage.
Shakuni's role in the Mahabharata is controversial, with some experts believing that he may not have been as insidious as he is often portrayed. Nonetheless, he is a significant character in the epic, and his actions had a profound impact on the narrative and the outcome of the Kurukshetra War.
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Duryodhana was the leader of the Kauravas
Shakuni was the brother-in-law of King Dhritarashtra of Hastinapura, the blind king who was married to Shakuni's sister, Gandhari. Shakuni was a prince and later king of Gandhara (in modern-day Pakistan). He was also the maternal uncle of the Kauravas, the collective term for the 100 sons of King Dhritarashtra and Queen Gandhari.
Duryodhana and Shakuni worked together to consolidate the power of the Kauravas. When a succession dispute arose between Duryodhana and Yudhishthira, one of the Pandava brothers, Dhritarashtra divided the Kuru Kingdom into two regions. The Pandavas founded the city of Indraprastha, which served as the capital of their half of the kingdom. To achieve imperial status, Yudhishthira decided to perform the Rajasuya yajna, and all the royal families of different kingdoms were invited to the sacrifice. After the ceremony, Shakuni and Duryodhana witnessed the wealth and prosperity of the Pandavas, and Shakuni capitalised on Duryodhana's jealousy, suggesting they play a game of dice to settle the matter between the Kauravas and the Pandavas.
Shakuni played the game of dice against Yudhishthira, using his skills of manipulation and foul play to win twice, causing the exile of the Pandavas and the strengthening of the Kauravas' power. Duryodhana threatened to commit suicide if his plan to play the game was not accepted, and his father, shaken by his distress, agreed to the game despite the wise counsellor Vidura's warnings about Shakuni's deceitful tactics. Duryodhana and Shakuni's alliance was strong, and they worked together to cause turmoil and civil conflict in the kingdom, turning the Kauravas evil.
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Shakuni was the prince of the kingdom of Gandhara
Shakuni is known as one of the antagonists of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. He is portrayed as crafty and devious and was a great illusionist. He had a close alliance with his eldest nephew, Duryodhana, and desired him to become the next Emperor of the Kuru Clan. He supported Duryodhana in plotting against his cousins, the Pandavas, and manipulated him from his childhood, leading him to hate his cousins.
Shakuni played a seminal role in the Mahabharata when he played the game of dice against Yudhishthira, cheating using his magical dice forged from his dead parent's ashes. He won the game twice, causing the exile of the Pandavas and the consolidation of the power of the Kauravas.
Shakuni also had a hand in the Kurukshetra War between the Kauravas and the Pandavas. He was the mastermind behind the conflict and was killed by the youngest Pandava, Sahadeva, during the battle.
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Shakuni was killed by the youngest Pandava, Sahadeva
Shakuni was the brother-in-law of Gandhari, the queen of Hastinapura, who was married to Dhridirashtra. He was the prince and later king of Ghandara (in modern-day Pakistan). He was also the maternal uncle of the Kauravas, who were the children of his sister, Gandhari.
Shakuni was a master conspirator, illusionist, and sorcerer. He was not a potent warrior and did not kill many people in the Mahabharata War. However, he was a crafty and devious character, a cunning manipulator, and an excellent strategist. He desired his eldest nephew, Duryodhana, to become the next Emperor of the Kuru Clan and helped him in his evil plans to take the throne from the Pandavas.
One of the seminal events in the Mahabharata was the game of dice played by Shakuni against Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandava brothers. Shakuni used his skills of manipulation and foul play to win the game twice, causing the exile of the Pandavas and the consolidation of the power of the Kauravas.
During the Kurukshetra War between the Kauravas and the Pandavas, Shakuni was killed by the youngest Pandava, Sahadeva. Sahadeva had taken a vow to kill Shakuni, and on the last day of the war, he rushed against Shakuni, shooting him with his arrows.
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Frequently asked questions
Shakuni's sister, Gandhari, was married to Dhritarashtra, the blind king of Hastinapura. Therefore, Shakuni's brother-in-law is Dhritarashtra.
Shakuni is a central figure in the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata. He is the prince, and later king, of the Gandhara Kingdom, which is modern-day Kandahar in Afghanistan. He is the brother of Gandhari and the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra and the leader of the Kauravas. Shakuni is often regarded as a villain in the story, known for his intelligence and devious nature.
Besides his sister, Gandhari, Shakuni is said to have had many brothers, including Achala and Vrishaka. Some sources mention that he had a hundred brothers.
Shakuni is known for his role as a manipulator and mastermind in the Mahabharata. He aids his nephews, particularly Duryodhana, in plotting against their cousins, the Pandavas. One of the most significant events in the epic is the Game of Dice, which Shakuni plays against Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pandavas. Using manipulation and foul play, Shakuni wins the game twice, causing the exile of the Pandavas and the consolidation of power for the Kauravas.





