Keith Mack
As of 2025, the current Minister of Law and Justice in India is Arjun Ram Meghwal, who was appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The ministry is a cabinet ministry that deals with the management of legal affairs, legislative activities, and the administration of justice in India.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Arjun Ram Meghwal |
| Title | Cabinet Minister of Law and Justice |
| Appointed By | President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of India |
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What You'll Learn
The current Law Minister is Arjun Ram Meghwal
The current Law Minister of India is Arjun Ram Meghwal, who holds the position of Cabinet Minister of Law and Justice. The Ministry of Law and Justice is a department within the Government of India, responsible for overseeing legal affairs, legislative activities, and the administration of justice.
Arjun Ram Meghwal was appointed to this position by the President of India, on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The role of the Law Minister is to manage the three departments that fall under the Ministry of Law and Justice: the Legislative Department, the Department of Legal Affairs, and the Department of Justice.
The Department of Legal Affairs advises the various Ministries of the Central Government, while the Legislative Department is responsible for drafting principal legislation. This includes bills to be introduced in Parliament, ordinances to be promulgated by the President, and measures to be enacted as President's Acts.
The Department of Justice, the third department under the Law Minister's purview, performs administrative functions related to the appointment of judges and the maintenance of their service conditions and rules. It is also involved in the management of marriage and divorce laws, laws pertaining to infants and minors, adoption, wills, succession, and joint family matters.
Arjun Ram Meghwal follows in the footsteps of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, who served as India's first Law and Justice Minister from 1947 to 1951 under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
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The Ministry of Law and Justice is the oldest government branch
The Ministry of Law and Justice is a cabinet ministry that manages legal affairs, legislative activities, and the administration of justice in India. It comprises three departments: the Legislative Department, the Department of Legal Affairs, and the Department of Justice. The Department of Legal Affairs advises the various Ministries of the Central Government, while the Legislative Department drafts principal legislation for the Central Government.
The Department of Justice, housed in Jaisalmer House, performs administrative functions related to the appointment, resignation, and removal of judges at various courts in India, as well as maintaining and revising their service conditions. It also handles the appointment of Judicial Commissioners and Judicial officers in Union Territories.
The Ministry of Law and Justice is currently headed by Cabinet Minister of Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal, appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The first Law and Justice Minister of independent India was Dr B.R. Ambedkar, who served in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet from 1947 to 1951.
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The ministry comprises three departments
The current Minister of Law and Justice in India is Arjun Ram Meghwal. The ministry is a cabinet ministry that deals with the management of legal affairs, legislative activities, and the administration of justice in India. It comprises three departments: the Legislative Department, the Department of Legal Affairs, and the Department of Justice.
The Department of Legal Affairs advises various ministries of the Central Government on legal matters, including the interpretation of the Constitution and the laws. It also handles conveyancing and engages counsel to appear on behalf of the Union of India in the High Courts and subordinate courts. The Attorney General of India, the Solicitor General of India, and other Central Government law officers of the States are part of this department. They conduct cases in the Supreme Court and High Courts on behalf of the Central Government and State Governments.
The Legislative Department is responsible for drafting principal legislation for the Central Government. This includes Bills introduced in Parliament, Ordinances promulgated by the President, measures enacted as President's Acts for States under the President's rule, and Regulations made by the President for Union Territories.
The Department of Justice oversees the administrative functions related to the appointment, resignation, and removal of judges at various courts in India, including the Supreme Court and High Courts. It also maintains and revises the conditions and rules of service for judges, including salaries, leave allowances, and pensions. The department is responsible for the maintenance and revision of rules of service for judges and is housed in Jaisalmer House.
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The Department of Legal Affairs advises central government ministries
The Ministry of Law and Justice is the oldest limb of the Indian government, dating back to 1833. The Department of Legal Affairs advises central government ministries on legal matters, including the interpretation of the constitution and the laws. It also deals with conveyancing and the engagement of counsel to appear on behalf of the Union of India in the High Courts and subordinate courts. The department has a two-tier set-up, with the Main Secretariat in New Delhi and Branch Secretariats in Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Bengaluru. The Main Secretariat includes the Law Secretary, Additional Secretaries, Joint Secretary, and Legal Advisers. The work of tendering legal advice and conveyancing is distributed among groups of officers, each headed by an Additional Secretary or Joint Secretary and Legal Adviser.
The Branch Secretariat has jurisdiction over the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana in handling litigation and advice for various central government departments and ministries. An Assistant Legal Adviser heads the Branch Secretariat in Bengaluru. The Litigation (LC) Section handles litigation work in the various District Courts and Consumer Forum/Tribunals in Delhi and New Delhi on behalf of all ministries and departments of the Government of India, except the Railways and Income Tax Department. An Assistant Legal Adviser and In-Charge, assisted by a Superintendent (Legal) and Assistant (Legal), oversee this work.
The Central Agency Section, presently headed by an officer of the rank of Additional Secretary, handles litigation work in the Supreme Court on behalf of all ministries and departments of the Government of India and some Union Territory administrations. The Department of Legal Affairs also has a special cell, the Implementation Cell, which deals with the implementation of the recommendations of the Law Commission and the administration of the Advocates Act, 1961, and the Advocates Welfare Fund Act, 2015. It also addresses issues related to the legal profession.
Officers of the Indian Legal Service are posted in various ministries, including Defence, Labour, Housing and Urban Affairs, SFIO, NTRO, and CBI. The Department of Justice, another department within the Ministry of Law and Justice, is responsible for administrative functions related to the appointment of judges, the maintenance and revision of their service conditions, and other related areas.
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The Legislative Department drafts legislation for the central government
The current Minister of Law and Justice in India is Kiren Rijiju. The Ministry of Law and Justice is the oldest limb of the Government of India, dating back to 1833 when the Charter Act 1833 was enacted by the British Parliament when India was under British rule.
The Ministry of Law and Justice deals with the management of legal affairs, legislative activities, and the administration of justice in India. It comprises three departments: the Legislative Department, the Department of Legal Affairs, and the Department of Justice.
The Legislative Department is primarily responsible for drafting principal legislation for the Central Government. This includes drafting Bills to be introduced in Parliament, Ordinances to be promulgated by the President, measures to be enacted as President's Acts for states under the President's rule, and Regulations to be made by the President for the Union. The Legislative Department ensures that proposed laws are in line with the Indian Constitution and legal framework.
The Department of Legal Affairs advises various Central Government Ministries on legal matters, including the interpretation of the Constitution and laws, conveyancing, and engaging counsel to represent the Union of India in courts. This department also handles litigation, appearing on behalf of the Central Government in the Supreme Court and High Courts, as well as advising state governments on legal matters.
The Department of Justice is responsible for the administrative functions related to the appointment of judges, maintenance of their service conditions, and other areas pertaining to the judiciary. They also perform functions related to marriage and divorce, infants and minors, adoption, wills, succession, contracts, and more.
The Ministry of Law and Justice plays a crucial role in shaping the legal landscape of India by drafting, interpreting, and enforcing laws, ensuring the smooth administration of justice, and advising other government departments on legal matters.
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Frequently asked questions
The current Minister of Law and Justice in India is Arjun Ram Meghwal.
The Minister of Law and Justice is responsible for the management of legal affairs, legislative activities, and the administration of justice in India.
The first Law and Justice minister of independent India was Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, who served in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet from 1947 to 1951.
