Keith Mack
Jesus was accused of breaking the Sabbath law by healing on the Sabbath, which was considered a sin. However, some argue that Jesus did not break the Sabbath law, as he was following God's principle of desiring mercy, not sacrifice. Jesus referred to himself as the Lord of the Sabbath, proclaiming that he is greater than the law and has authority over the laws that govern the Sabbath day.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Jesus broke the Sabbath law | No |
| Jesus' disciples broke the Sabbath law | Yes |
| Jesus' disciples broke the Sabbath law by | Eating grains as they walked through a field |
| Jesus broke the Sabbath law by | Healing on the Sabbath |
| Jesus' remarks were interpreted as | Making himself equal with God |
| Jesus' remarks were interpreted as | Blasphemy |
| Jesus applied God's principle of | Desiring mercy not sacrifice |
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What You'll Learn
- Jesus' disciples were accused of breaking the Sabbath by harvesting when they picked grain to eat
- Jesus' healing on the Sabbath was seen as blasphemous because he was making himself equal with God
- Jesus' interpretation of God's principle of desiring mercy not sacrifice was seen as a threat by the Pharisees
- Jesus' claim that he was the Lord of the Sabbath was seen as a proclamation that he was greater than the law
- Jesus' actions were not actually breaking the Sabbath law, but were seen as such because of the burdensome rules added by religious leaders
Jesus' disciples were accused of breaking the Sabbath by harvesting when they picked grain to eat
By the time of Jesus, religious leaders had added many rules and traditions for keeping the Sabbath, elevating them to the level of God's instructions. For example, when Jesus' disciples picked and ate some heads of grain as they walked through a field, the Pharisees accused them of breaking the Sabbath because they were supposedly "harvesting".
Jesus himself was also accused of breaking the Sabbath law by healing on the Sabbath (John 5:18). This was seen as blasphemy because he had made himself equal with God. However, Jesus did not break the Sabbath law. He referred to himself as the Lord of the Sabbath (Matthew 12:8; Mark 2:28; Luke 6:5), proclaiming that he is greater than the law and has authority even over the laws that govern the Sabbath day.
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Jesus' healing on the Sabbath was seen as blasphemous because he was making himself equal with God
Jesus was accused of breaking the Sabbath law by healing on the Sabbath, which was seen as blasphemous because he was making himself equal with God.
Jesus' actions were seen as a breach of the Sabbath law because, by his time, religious leaders had added many rules and traditions for keeping the Sabbath, elevating them to the level of God's instructions. For example, Jesus' disciples were accused of breaking the Sabbath by "harvesting" when they picked and ate grain as they walked through a field.
Jesus' subsequent discussion with the Pharisees enraged the Jews further, as they interpreted some of his remarks as making himself equal with God. This was seen as blasphemous. However, Jesus came to do the will of the Father, not to follow man-made religious rules. He referred to himself as the Lord of the Sabbath, proclaiming that he is greater than the law and has authority even over the laws that govern the Sabbath day.
Jesus' actions and words caused controversy because they challenged the religious leaders' interpretation of the Sabbath law. While Jesus is equal with God, the accusation that he broke the Sabbath law is complicated. God gave Moses the Ten Commandments, which included clear instructions for the Israelites to observe and honour the Sabbath. However, perspectives on the Sabbath changed over time, and the religious leaders' rules became burdensome. Jesus' actions and words can be understood as a challenge to these rules, emphasising the importance of love and mercy over strict adherence to legalism.
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Jesus' interpretation of God's principle of desiring mercy not sacrifice was seen as a threat by the Pharisees
Jesus' interpretation of God's principle of desiring mercy, not sacrifice, was seen as a threat by the Pharisees. The Pharisees had added many rules and traditions to the Sabbath law, elevating them to the level of God's instructions. Jesus, however, saw the Sabbath as a day of rest and a sign of the Mosaic Covenant. He applied God's principle of desiring mercy, not sacrifice, to his actions, such as healing the sick on the Sabbath. This infuriated the Pharisees, who accused him of breaking the Sabbath law and blasphemy, as they interpreted some of his remarks as making himself equal to God. Jesus, in turn, referred to himself as the Lord of the Sabbath, proclaiming his authority over the laws that govern the Sabbath day. This conflict between Jesus' interpretation of God's law and the Pharisees' man-made rules highlights the tension between religious tradition and Jesus' message of love and mercy.
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Jesus' claim that he was the Lord of the Sabbath was seen as a proclamation that he was greater than the law
Jesus' proclamation that he was the Lord of the Sabbath was also a statement about his authority over the Sabbath day. As the one who instituted the Sabbath day, Jesus had the authority to interpret and apply God's laws as he saw fit. This included applying God's principle of desiring mercy not sacrifice, which infuriated the Pharisees as they saw it as a direct challenge to their man-made religious rules.
Jesus' claim that he was the Lord of the Sabbath was also a statement about his equality with God. When God gave Moses the Ten Commandments, he gave the Israelites clear instructions in regard to observing and honouring the Sabbath. By claiming to be the Lord of the Sabbath, Jesus was asserting that he had the same authority as God over the Sabbath day. This enraged the Jews, who saw it as blasphemy.
Overall, Jesus' claim that he was the Lord of the Sabbath was seen as a direct challenge to the religious leaders' authority and a proclamation that he was greater than the law. It was also a statement about his authority and equality with God over the Sabbath day.
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Jesus' actions were not actually breaking the Sabbath law, but were seen as such because of the burdensome rules added by religious leaders
Jesus’s actions were not actually breaking the Sabbath law, but were seen as such because of the burdensome rules added by religious leaders.
The Sabbath was instituted by God for the Israelites when he gave Moses the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:8-11). On the seventh day of the week, the Israelites were to rest, remembering that God created the universe in six days and then “rested” on the seventh day (Genesis 2:1-3). The Sabbath was given for the benefit of the people (Mark 2:27) and as a sign of the Mosaic Covenant (Exodus 31:13).
Over time, perspectives on the Sabbath changed. By Jesus’s time, the religious leaders had added many rules and traditions for keeping the Sabbath and had elevated their own rules to the level of God’s instructions. For example, when Jesus’s disciples picked and ate some heads of grain as they walked through a field, the Pharisees accused them of breaking the Sabbath because they were supposedly “harvesting” and “threshing”.
Jesus applied God’s principle of desiring mercy not sacrifice (verse 7, referring back to Hosea 6:6). This infuriated the Pharisees, and they plotted how they might kill him (Matthew 12:14). Jesus referred to himself as the Lord of the Sabbath (Matthew 12:8; Mark 2:28; Luke 6:5). In doing so, Jesus proclaimed that he is greater than the law and has authority even over the laws that govern the Sabbath day.
Jesus came to do the will of the Father (John 5:19) and not to follow the man-made religious rules.
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Frequently asked questions
The short answer is no. However, Jesus was accused of breaking the Sabbath law by healing on the Sabbath and making himself equal with God.
Jesus' actions angered the Pharisees because they believed he was breaking the Sabbath law, and because he referred to himself as the Lord of the Sabbath, which they interpreted as making himself equal with God.
Jesus responded by saying that he came to do the will of the Father, not to follow man-made religious rules. He also applied God's principle of desiring mercy, not sacrifice.
