Anaya Nolan
The Law, as outlined in the first five books of the Bible, was given to Moses by God to communicate to His people. The Law includes the 10 Commandments and 613 laws given to the Hebrew people in the context of their covenant with God. The Law was given to reveal God's standard of absolute righteousness and to guide His people towards living a holy life. It is said that Jesus did not come to abolish the Law but to fulfill it. The Law is fulfilled when people love their neighbours and have faith in God.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| To reveal God's character | God is a God of truth and cannot lie |
| To reveal God's holiness | God is holy and perfect |
| To set apart a holy nation unto God | The Jews would demonstrate themselves as different and separate from the nations around them |
| To demonstrate God's grace | God's grace is an avenue to Jesus Christ |
| To foreshadow Christ | Every blood sacrifice of the Old Testament, prescribed under the Law, was a foreshadowing of Christ |
| To show God's love | God gave the law in his love |
| To show God's faithfulness | God is faithful |
| To reveal sin | The law reveals our sins to us and shows us who we really are |
| To show the need for a saviour | Jesus is the saviour who sets people free |
| To guide how to honour God | The 10 Commandments help us know how to honour God |
| To guide how to love others | Loving your neighbour is the fulfilment of the law |
| To guide how to live | The law spells out how the Israelites will live if they feel their future is secure in God |
| To show the basis of faith | The exodus was the foundation of Israel's faith |
| To show the basis of the covenant | The law was added to the Abrahamic covenant |
| To show the basis of the Gospel | The Gospel does not mean that the commands of God end |
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What You'll Learn
To reveal God's holy and perfect character
The Mosaic Law, which includes the 10 Commandments and 613 laws given to the Hebrew people, was given by God to reveal His holy and perfect character. The law was not given until 430 years after the covenant God made with Abraham.
The law was given to reveal God's holy and perfect character. For example, the command "Thou shalt not bear false witness" points to a God of truth who cannot and will not lie. We can trust Him completely. The law also reveals our sins to us and shows us who we really are.
The law was given to the Hebrew people in the context of their covenant with God, which stipulates the nature of their relationship with Him and forms them as a nation, God's people on earth. The law sets the Israelites apart from other nations and demonstrates their holiness.
The law is a description of the obedience of faith and is not a job description for how to earn God's blessings. It is a standard that humans cannot attain and has no power to give life. It was added because of transgressions, to restrain the deeds and sins of man, and to reveal God's holiness and perfection.
Jesus came to fulfill the law and provide a way for people to have life abundantly. Unlike the law, which imprisons people, Jesus sets people free.
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To demonstrate the holiness of God's people
The Mosaic Law, including the Ten Commandments, was given to the Hebrew people to set them apart as God's chosen nation on Earth. The laws were given specifically to the Hebrews, who had been redeemed and brought into a relationship with God as their King.
The laws were designed to demonstrate the holiness of God's people, setting them apart from the nations around them. The laws were a way to maintain the holiness of God while also demonstrating the sinfulness of humanity. The laws were a "placeholder", providing a temporary substitute for the sinner, to be entered into by faith.
The laws were not given as a way to earn God's favour or blessings, but rather as a way to demonstrate the faith of the Israelites. The laws were a description of the obedience that comes from faith. The laws were also a way to reveal the sins of humanity, showing people who they truly are and their need for a saviour.
The laws were given to the Hebrew people to form them as a nation and to tell God's story through them. The laws were given to be fulfilled by Jesus, who came to fulfil the law, not abolish it. Jesus set people free from the law, offering them abundant life.
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To foreshadow Christ
The Mosaic Law, which includes the 10 Commandments and 613 laws given to the Hebrew people, was given to foreshadow Christ. The Law was a "placeholder", demonstrating the holiness of God and the sinfulness of man, and providing a blood sacrifice as a substitute for the sinner.
The Law was given to the Nation of Israel to govern and set it apart as a Holy Nation representing God on Earth. It was designed to be a temporary measure until the arrival of Christ, the promised "seed". The Law, therefore, foreshadowed Christ by pointing to the need for a saviour and by prefiguring the salvation that would be offered through Christ's sacrifice.
The Law also foreshadowed Christ in that it pointed to His character and role as a mediator between God and man. Just as the Law was mediated to the Israelites by Moses, Jesus acts as a mediator, bringing grace and truth.
Furthermore, the Law's emphasis on love and obedience can be seen as foreshadowing Christ, as He fulfilled the Law by demonstrating perfect love and obedience to God.
Finally, the Law's ceremonies, sacrifices, and other elements were described as "shadows of the good things that are coming" (Hebrews 10:1), pointing to the eternal salvation that would be obtained through Christ's fulfilment of the Law.
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To show the basis of God's relationship with his people
The Law, as outlined in the Torah, was given to the Hebrew people in the context of their covenant with God. This covenant stipulates the nature of their relationship with God, as well as their role as a nation, representing Him on Earth.
The Law was not given until 430 years after the covenant God made with Abraham. This covenant, known as the Noahian covenant, was not annulled by the Law of Moses but instead, honoured by God. The Law of Moses, therefore, served as an addition to the Abrahamic covenant.
The Law was given to set Israel apart as a holy nation unto God. It was a standard of complete and absolute obedience that the people of Israel could not attain. The Law, in essence, reveals the sins of humans and shows them who they truly are, pointing them to Christ.
The Law also demonstrates God's character. For example, the command "Thou shalt not bear false witness" points to a God of truth, who cannot and will not lie. The Law, therefore, establishes trust in God.
The Law was also given to demonstrate the basis of God's relationship with His people. It shows that God's relationship with His people is not based on rules and regulations but on grace and love. God's people are not under the Law but under grace, which is an avenue to Jesus Christ.
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To give life and freedom
The Law, as outlined in the first five books of the Bible, was given to Moses by God to communicate to His people. The Law includes the 10 Commandments and 613 laws given to the Hebrew people in the context of their covenant with God.
The Law was given to set Israel apart as a holy nation unto God. By keeping the commands of God, the Jews would demonstrate themselves as different and separate from the nations around them. The Law also served to reveal God's character as a God of truth and holiness.
The Law was not given to be a job description for how to earn God's blessings, but rather as a description of the obedience of faith. It was added because of transgressions, to make visible that which was previously invisible sin, and to show people who they really are.
The Law could not give life, but Jesus came that people may have life and have it abundantly. Jesus set people free from the Law, which had imprisoned them. The Law was a "placeholder", demonstrating the sinfulness of humanity and providing a blood sacrifice as a substitute for the sinner.
The Law was given to give life and freedom in the sense that it pointed people towards the Saviour who would give them life and freedom.
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Frequently asked questions
The law was given to the Hebrew people in the context of their covenant with God. This covenant outlined the stipulations of their relationship with God and formed them as a nation, being God's people who represent Him on earth.
The law was given to reveal God's holy and perfect character. It also served to restrain the deeds and sins of man, demonstrating the need for a savior.
The law is a description of the obedience of faith. It is not a set of works to earn God's blessings, but an expression of faith in God's promises.
The law is fulfilled when we love our neighbor. Love is the fruit of faith in God's promises, and every commandment has love as its aim.
