
Common-law couples in Ontario are not technically considered 'married' by the government, and so they cannot take advantage of certain benefits that married couples can. Common-law spouses cannot rely on survivor benefits from the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) like a legally married spouse would be able to do. They are also not eligible for spousal credits or other benefits that come with filing jointly, such as the Child Tax Credit. However, common-law partners may be entitled to pensions, insurance and spousal support.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Spousal credits | Not eligible |
Child Tax Credit | Not eligible |
Property division upon separation | No automatic protection |
Inheritance | Not entitled by default |
Spousal support payments | Not entitled |
Survivor benefits from CPP | Not eligible |
Divorce process | More complex |
What You'll Learn
- Common-law couples are not eligible for spousal credits or other benefits that come with filing jointly, such as the Child Tax Credit
- Common-law couples are not entitled to spousal support payments like married couples may be
- Common-law couples cannot rely on survivor benefits from the Canada Pension Plan (CPP)
- Common-law couples are not entitled to an inheritance in Ontario unless something was left to them in a will, or it was shared property
- Common-law couples are not automatically protected when it comes to dividing property upon separation
Common-law couples are not eligible for spousal credits or other benefits that come with filing jointly, such as the Child Tax Credit
Common-law couples in Ontario are not eligible for spousal credits or other benefits that come with filing jointly, such as the Child Tax Credit. This is because common-law couples are not technically considered "married" by the government. However, common-law partners may be entitled to pensions, insurance, and spousal support. They are not entitled to survivor benefits from the Canada Pension Plan (CPP), unlike legally married spouses.
In the event of a separation or divorce, common-law couples are not entitled to spousal support payments like married couples may be. The divorce process for common-law couples can be more complex due to the lack of legal recognition, and there is no formal "divorce" in common-law relationships.
In terms of inheritance, common-law spouses don't automatically inherit any of their spouse's property if they die without a will, unless something was left to them in a will or it was shared property.
Since the Ontario Court of Appeal decision in *Halpern v Canada (Attorney General*) in 2003, "common-law status as defined in the relevant benefit plan" must include same-sex as well as opposite-sex common-law couples. This decision was made to prevent discrimination against employees in common-law spousal relationships in employer-provided benefit plans.
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Common-law couples are not entitled to spousal support payments like married couples may be
In Ontario, common-law couples are not technically considered "married" by the government, so they cannot take advantage of certain benefits that married couples can. Common-law couples are not eligible for spousal credits or other benefits that come with filing jointly, such as the Child Tax Credit. They also cannot rely on survivor benefits from the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) like a legally married spouse would be able to do.
Unlike in some other provinces, common-law spouses don't inherit any of their spouse's property by default in the case that they die without a will. Unless something was left to them in a will, or was shared property, family law dictates that common-law partners are not entitled to an inheritance in Ontario.
However, while common-law partners may not be automatically entitled to inheritance or property from their spouse, they can potentially be entitled to pensions, insurance, and spousal support. In the event of a separation or divorce, common-law couples are not entitled to spousal support payments like married couples may be. Common-law couples must take steps to protect their rights and interests if they wish to receive any type of payment from the other partner.
The divorce process for common-law couples also differs from that of married couples. There is no formal "divorce" in common-law relationships and there is no formal decree of the relationship to dissolve. The process can be more complex due to the lack of legal recognition, as there are no laws in place to protect either partner. Each partner is responsible for protecting their interests and rights in this situation.
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Common-law couples cannot rely on survivor benefits from the Canada Pension Plan (CPP)
Common-law couples are not technically considered 'married' by the government and therefore cannot take advantage of certain benefits that married couples can. For example, common-law couples are not eligible for spousal credits or other benefits that come with filing jointly, such as the Child Tax Credit. Common-law couples are also not entitled to spousal support payments like married couples may be.
In the case of a common-law spouse's death, their partner cannot rely on survivor benefits from the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) like a legally married spouse would be able to do. Common-law partners are also not entitled to an inheritance unless something was left to them in a will, or it was shared property.
However, common-law partners may be entitled to pensions, insurance, and spousal support. Since the Ontario Court of Appeal decision in *Halpern v Canada (Attorney General*)*, common-law status in benefit plans must include same-sex as well as opposite-sex common-law couples.
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Common-law couples are not entitled to an inheritance in Ontario unless something was left to them in a will, or it was shared property
In the event of a separation or divorce, common-law couples are not entitled to spousal support payments like married couples may be. The divorce process for common-law couples differs from that of married couples, as there is no formal 'divorce' in common-law relationships. There are no laws in place to protect either partner, and each partner is responsible for protecting their interests and rights.
However, common-law partners may be entitled to pensions, insurance, and spousal support. Since the Ontario Court of Appeal decision in *Halpern v Canada (Attorney General*), 'common law status as defined in the relevant benefit plan' must include same-sex as well as opposite-sex common-law couples.
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Common-law couples are not automatically protected when it comes to dividing property upon separation
Common-law couples in Ontario are not automatically protected when it comes to dividing property upon separation. This is because common-law couples are not technically considered "married" by the government and so cannot take advantage of the same benefits as married couples.
In Ontario, married couples are subject to equalisation payments when they divorce, meaning that both partners will share equally in any assets acquired during the course of their marriage. Common-law couples do not have this same automatic protection and must establish any interest in property. This means that, unlike married couples, common-law couples must take steps to protect their rights and interests if they wish to receive any type of payment from their former partner.
Common-law couples are also not entitled to spousal support payments like married couples may be. They also cannot rely on survivor benefits from the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) like a legally married spouse would be able to do.
However, while common-law partners may not be automatically entitled to inheritance or property from their spouse, they can potentially be entitled to pensions, insurance, and spousal support.
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Frequently asked questions
No, common-law spouses are not eligible for the same benefits as married couples. This includes spousal credits, the Child Tax Credit, and survivor benefits from the Canada Pension Plan (CPP).
Common-law couples are not technically considered "married" by the government and so do not have the same rights as married couples. For example, common-law couples are not entitled to spousal support payments or inheritance unless they are named in their partner's will.
Common-law spouses may be entitled to pensions, insurance, and spousal support. They are also protected from discrimination in employer-provided benefit plans.
There is no formal "divorce" for common-law couples as there is no legal recognition of the relationship. This means that there are no laws in place to protect either partner and each individual is responsible for protecting their own interests and rights.